пассивный залог
учебно-методический материал по английскому языку (8 класс) на тему

            Passive Voice           -                /be/+V3

Страдательный залог передает действие, которое выполняется не самим подлежащим, а над подлежащим кем или чем-либо. При этом сказуемое

состоит из 2х частей: 1)глагол «to be” в форме, соответствующей форме сказуемого в активном (действительном) залоге, и 2) 3я  форма смыслового глагола (V3=P2-страдательное причастие).

1.Pollution damages buildings (damages-Pr.Simple)

Buildings are damaged by pollution. (are-“be” в форме Pres. Simple)

2.Pollution damaged buildings.( damaged-Past Simple)

Buildings were damaged by pollution.(were-Past Simple от “be”)

3.Pollution has damaged buildings.(has damaged- Pres.Perfect)

Buildings have been damaged by pollution.(has been - Pres.Perf. от «be”)

4. Pollution is damaging buildings.( is damaging-Pres.Cont.)

Buildings are being damaged by pollution.(are being-Pres.Cont. от «be”)

5. Pollution will damage buildings.

………………………………….

 Вопросы в Passive Voice.

Buildings are damaged by pollution.

WH are buildings damaged by…?( WH-when, why, where, who,…)

Buildings were damaged by pollution.

WH were buildings damaged by…?

Buildings have been damaged by pollution

WH have buildings been damaged by…?

What have buildings been damaged by?

Why have buildings been damaged by pollution?

Passive Voice                 Ex. Someone will meet you at the airport.

                                               You will be met at the airport

1. We do the shopping every Friday.

…………………………………….

2. He hasn’t watered the plants.

…………………………………….

3. George and Sarah arranged a fantastic party.

……………………………………

4. The mechanic hasn’t repaired the car.

…………………………………….

5. They feed the animals twice a day.

…………………………………….

6. Sam will fix the roof.

……………………………………..

7. We redecorated the office last week.

……………………………………..

8. Claire designed the red dress.

……………………………………..

9. The clown will entertain the children.

……………………………………..

10. Who has mended the fence?

……………………………………..

Passive Voice.                 Ex. Someone will meet you at the airport.

                                                You will be met at the airport

1. We do the shopping every Friday.

…………………………………….

2. He hasn’t watered the plants.

…………………………………….

3. George and Sarah arranged a fantastic party.

……………………………………

4. The mechanic hasn’t repaired the car.

…………………………………….

5. They feed the animals twice a day.

…………………………………….

6. Sam will fix the roof.

……………………………………..

7. We redecorated the office last week.

……………………………………..

8. Claire designed the red dress.

……………………………………..

9. The clown will entertain the children.

……………………………………..

10. Who has mended the fence?

……………………………………..