Adjectives
презентация к уроку по английскому языку (7, 8, 9, 10, 11 класс) на тему

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Adjectives МИНИСТЕРСТВО ОБОРОНЫ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ ФГКОУ «СЕВЕРО-КАВКАЗСКОЕ СУВОРОВСКОЕ ВОЕННОЕ УЧИЛИЩЕ» Исполнитель: преподаватель английского языка Кучиева Залина Казбековна

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Adjectives describe nouns. They have the same form in both the singular and the plural. They can be factual or opinion. They normally go before nouns. They also go alone (without nouns) after the linking verbs.

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Some linking verbs: appear be become feel get seem smell look sound stay taste

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Adjective Formation

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Many common adjectives do not have particular endings: e.g. pretty, sad, calm, deep, big, little, Most adjectives are formed from nouns and verbs by adding: - able e.g. comfortable - ent e.g. dependent - al e.g. accidental - ful e.g. careful - ant e.g. reluctant - ian e.g. Italian - ar e.g. popular - ible e.g. horrible - ary e.g. imaginary - ic e.g. historic - ate e.g. passionate - ical e.g. historical

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- ious e.g. victorious - esque e.g. picturesque - ish e.g. childish - ist e.g. racist - ive e.g. attractive - less e.g. careless - like e.g. businesslike - ly e.g. friendly - ory e.g. compulsory - ous e.g. dangerous - some e.g. wholesome - y e.g. lucky ed e.g. tired ing e.g. boring

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Order of Adjectives

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opinion adjectives fact adjectives size age shape colour origin material used for/ be about noun It’s nice small old square white Italian wooden dinner table. Opinion adjectives go before fact adjectives. When there are two or more adjectives of the same category, the more general adjective goes before the more specific one. When there are two or more fact adjectives , they normally go in the following order:

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Degrees of Comparison

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adjectives positive comparative superlative of one syllable add – er / est to form their comparative and superlative forms cold big safe colder bigger safer the coldest the biggest the safest Regular comparative and superlative forms

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Regular comparative and superlative forms adjectives positive comparative superlative of two syllables ending in - ly , -y, - w also add – er / est busy shallow busier shallower the busiest the shallowest

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Regular comparative and superlative forms adjectives positive comparative superlative of two syllables take more/most famous incredible more famous more incredible the most famous the most incredible

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Certain adjectives form their comparative and superlative in both ways, either by adding - er /- est to the positive form or by taking more/most . Some of these are: clever simple common stupid cruel quiet friendly shallow gentle polite narrow pleasant

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IRRegular comparative and superlative forms positive comparative superlative good better the best bad worse the worst much/many/a lot of more the most little less the least far farther further the farthest the furthest

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Put the adjectives in the correct order. a(n) Italian/sweet/fresh fruit/dessert a(n) delicious/cheese/fresh/ sanswich a(n) Australian/thin/rugby/tall/player a(n) old-fashioned/lovely/marble/French/fireplace a(n) talented/jazz/black/musician a(n) colourful /cinema/huge/poster a(n) Chinese/little/pretty/girl a(n) wedding/expensive/satin/white/ dress a(n) red and white/lovely/marble/Turkish/chess set a(n) Greek/ancient/fascinating/monument

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Give degrees of comparison of the following adjectives: bright caring confident furious patient pretty cool messy creative generous

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Types of Comparison

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as (positive degree) as e.g. as cold as ice not so/as (positive degree) as e.g. not so/as cold as it was yesterday such a(n) so … as e.g. not such an interesting book as his last one twice/three times/half as (positive degree) as e.g. twice as big as half as much as the same as e.g. the jacket is the same as …

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look, sound, smell, taste + like e.g. She looks like an angel less (positive degree) than e.g. the sofa is less expensive than… the least (positive degree) of/in e.g. This sofa is the least expensive of all. the + comparative … the + comparative e.g. The sooner you start, the sooner you’ll finish comparative + and + comparative e.g. He walked faster and faster.

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Use the adjectives and write comparisons: heavy, dangerous, fierce, fast An elephant is … An elephant is … A tiger … An elephant isn’t … expensive, cheap, slow, comfortable A car is … A bicycle is … A car isn’t … A bicycle is

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dirty, friendly, intelligent, noisy A rat is … A rat is … A dog is … A rat isn’t … 4. fast, comfortable, safe, expensive A train is … A train is … A bus isn’t … A bus is …

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Compare the following jobs using the adjectives: exciting, imaginative, rewarding, tiring, stressful e.g. Being a taxi driver is not as/so exciting as being a teacher. Being a teacher is twice as exciting as being a taxi driver. Being a doctor is the most exciting job of all.

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Translate into English: Ник такой же высокий как Том. Кейт на такая умная как ее сестра. Пит не такой хороший футболист как раньше. Красная машина менее дорогая, чем черная. Но черная машина наименее дорогая из всех. Чем раньше ты уйдешь, тем раньше ты вернешься. Чем машина надежнее, тем она дороже. Рассказ становился все интереснее и интереснее. Энн менее трудолюбива, чем Мэри. Слон не такой быстрый как тигр.