Задания для подготовки к ЕГЭ
материал для подготовки к егэ (гиа) по английскому языку (11 класс) на тему
Тренажер для подготовки к ЕГЭ по английскому
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Задание 10 № 2293
Установите соответствие между заголовками 1–8 и текстами A–G. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.
1. Use of a dead language
2. Violating regulations
3. Careless behaviour
4. Needs protection
5. Reaching a target audience
6. Let the air in
7. Original meaning
8. Using modern technology
A. Distance education or e-learning offers several advantages. Students participating in e-learning programs are often able to set their own schedules and work at their own pace. The learning experience can be supported by multimedia such as videos, interactive websites, and real-time conferencing with experts from anywhere in the world. Additionally, e-learning programs are less expensive than traditional ones.
B. Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm did not expect to create a children's collection of fairy tales. Instead, they wanted to preserve Germany's oral tradition by collecting different stories. Not until several editions of their collection were published did the brothers realize that children were to be a major audience. Once the Brothers Grimm saw this new public, they tried to refine and soften their tales, which had originated centuries earlier as folklore.
C. The five Potter books have sold 250 million copies worldwide in 55 languages, including Latin and Ancient Greek. In Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, J. K. Rowlings uses spells and charms that are largely based on Latin. But one of the most serious spells, Avada Kedavra, may be a variant of «abracadabra». In the Harry Potter series, it is a spell that causes death. Harry Potter is the only one known to have survived it.
D. Critics of the Harry Potter books point out that the main characters who are supposed to be «good» are consistently and regularly portrayed as breaking all manner of ethical rules like those against lying, cheating, and stealing. They also regularly break school rules against behavior like going out at night, using magic in the Muggle world, and so forth.
E. On Christmas Eve of 1968, NASA astronaut William Anders, while orbiting the moon with the Apollo 8 mission, took a photograph that provided a foundation for the modern green movement. His photo shows a small, blue planet Earth peeking over the horizon of the Moon. The image of a small planet, alone in a vast ocean of space, showed billions of people the fragility of our planet and the importance of preserving and protecting Earth.
F. There are many indoor air pollutants that can be harmful. Indoor air can be up to 100 times more polluted than outdoor air. Organic compounds from some paints, carpets, synthetic fabrics and adhesives are a known health hazard, contributing to the disease known as Sick Building Syndrome. Proper technology can help — open windows to let fresh air in and bad air out.
G. Some people, especially in rural areas, burn their trash in pits or barrels. It seems an easy way to get rid of your garbage, but the smoke it creates has a lot of really unhealthy toxic chemicals. Burning things like foam cups, plastics, and colored and bleached paper in backyards or even fireplaces causes toxic smoke that can spread throughout the neighborhood.
Текст | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
Заголовок |
Задание 11 № 2202
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
Orient Express
In the early 1860s, trains were the preferred way to travel. They weren't particularly comfortable, however, until American engineer George Mortimer Pullman decided to make trains more luxurious.
By the late 1860s, trains furnished not only sleeping cars, but kitchen and dining facilities, where A ___________________. This was innovative for the time, and was aimed to encourage people В ___________________. The first of these Pullman trains in England ran from London to Brighton and used electricity for illumination.
In 1881, another railway entrepreneur, George Nagelmacker, introduced the use of a restaurant car onboard, and the first Orient Express train service was begun. Running from Paris to Romania the route included Strasbourg, Vienna, Budapest and Bucharest.
Thanks to the 12 mile Simplon Tunnel, С ___________________, the Orient Express expanded, including a route to Istanbul, and the legendary romance of the Orient Express was in full swing.
Everyone in the social register, including royalty, chose to travel on the wheels of that luxury hotel D ___________________ in wealthy surroundings. Legends, stories, and intrigue surrounded those trips to exotic places, and those famous people E ___________________.
Unfortunately, during World War II this luxury travel was closed for the most part, and later, after the war, F ___________________ to start it again. Within the next few years airplane travel became popular, and train passenger service declined.
1. elegant meals were served to passengers
2. to use trains for long distance travel and vacations
3. who rode the train
4. who wrote about it
5. which connected Switzerland and Italy
6. that served dishes and wines
7. there was no money
Пропуск | A | B | C | D | E | F | |||
Часть предложения | |||||||||
Задание 12 № 2278 Показать текстадание 12 № 2278 Paragraph 1 says that people ...
1) tend to ask strange questions about climate change. 2) think that the climate is not changing. 3) doubt that climate change is man-made. 4) believe that in medieval times climate was harsh. Do you believe in climate change? This may seem like an odd question for a climate scientist to ask, but it is one I am constantly asked now. The typical discussion starts: "I know that the climate is changing, but hasn't it always changed through natural cycles?" Then they will often give an example, such as the medieval warm period to prove their point.
Those asking the question include a wide range of people I meet in the pub, friends, politicians and, increasingly, even some of those active in sustainable development and the renewable energy businesses. What I find interesting is that I have known many of these people for a long time and they never asked me this before.
Recent studies show that public acceptance of the scientific evidence for man-made climate change has decreased. However, the change is not that great. The difference I find in talking to people is that they feel better able to express their doubts.
This is very hard for scientists to understand. The scientific evidence that humanity is having an effect on the climate is overwhelming and increasing every year. Yet public perception of this is confused. People modify their beliefs about uncomfortable truth, they may have become bored of constantly hearing about climate change; or external factors such as the financial crisis may have played a role.
Around three years ago, I raised the issue of the way that science can be misused. In some cases scare stories in the media were over-hyping climate change, and I think we are paying the price for this now with a reaction the other way. I was concerned then that science is not always presented objectively by the media. What I don't think any of us appreciated at the time was the depth of disconnect between the scientific process and the public.
Which brings me to the question, should you believe in climate change? The first point to make is that it's not something you should believe or not believe in -this is a matter of science and therefore of evidence - and there's a lot of it out there. On an issue this important, I think people should look at that evidence and make their own mind up. We are often very influenced by our own personal experience. After a couple of cold winters in the UK, the common question was: "Has climate change stopped?" despite that fact that many other regions of the world were experiencing record warm temperatures. And 2010 was one of the warmest years on record. For real evidence of climate change, we have to look at the bigger picture.
You can see research by the Met Office that shows the evidence of man-made warming is even stronger than it was when the last report was published. A whole range of different datasets and independent analyses show the world is warming. There is a broad consensus that over the last half-century, warming has been rapid, and man-made greenhouse gas emissions are very likely to be the cause.
Ultimately, as the planet continues to warm, the issue of whether you believe in climate change will become more and more irrelevant. We will all experience the impacts of climate change in some way, so the evidence will be there in plain sight.
The more appropriate questions for today are how will our climate change and how can we prepare for those changes? That's why it's important that climate scientists continue their work, and continue sharing their evidence and research so people can stay up to date - and make up their own minds. Задание 19 № 2203 Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово MOVE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста. Can fish hear?
То divers, the underwater world is silent, and we call the ocean the «silent deep.» But to a fish, the underwater world isn't silent at all. Fish can «hear» other fish ___________ through the water.
Задание 20 № 2204 Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NOT HAVE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Fish _________ ears, but they do have a structure inside their head that is very much like our own inner ear.
Задание 21 № 2343 Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SERVE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
He started ___________ the syrup diluted with soda-water to customers in his drugstore. That's how the
Задание 22 № 2206 Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SHOW так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Research ___________ that some fish are sensitive to ordinary sounds, too. Catfish can probably hear everything we hear!
Задание 23 № 2207 Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BUILD так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The White House
The White House, in Washington, DC, is one of the world's most recognized buildings. It is the home of the president of the United States. The original house ___________ in the 1790s.
Задание 24 № 2208 Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово LATE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
It was burnt down in 1814, and rebuilt ___________.
Задание 25 № 2209 Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово MAKE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Since then, various presidents ____________ changes to it over the years. The White House has 132 rooms, including the President's Oval Office.
Задание 26 № 2118 Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BEGIN так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Famous inventions stories
Have you ever wondered how the most famous inventions were created? From the ____________ of time, humans everywhere have been inventing.
Задание 27 № 2119 Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово IMPRESS так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
By looking into our past and bringing invention stories to life, we are all reminded that regular people, like you and me, were able to come up with _____________ ideas that ended up having a great impact.
Задание 28 № 2120 Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово EDUCATION так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Knowing the past can help you create the future. If you are looking for invention inspiration, background for an __________ project, or just have a curious mind — read about famous inventions. The stories of great inventions are fascinating.
Задание 29 № 2121 Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SIMPLE так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Some great inventions were created ____________ by mistake, others by trial and error.
Задание 30 № 2122 Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово INVENT так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Some _____________ of the most well-known products have incredible stories of innovation to tell.
Задание 31 № 2123 Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово CREATE так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Some of them were not aware at the time of their inventions that their ___________ would have a great impact on the world, while others realised immediately that they had a winner.
Задание 32 № 2377 Вставьте пропущенное слово:
1) held 2) took 3) used 4) kept It wasn’t unusual for Amos to go to Deravenels on Saturday, even though the offices were closed over the weekend. He 32 ______ to go to tidy up his paperwork and do other small jobs he couldn’t attend to during the week.
But on this Saturday morning he had a specific purpose when he arrived at the grand old building on the Strand. The uniformed doorman 33 ______ Amos close his umbrella and take off his raincoat. Then he touched his cap and said, “Good morning, Mr. Finnister”.
Amos had come to the office to 34 ______ a few telephone calls. His first call was to the Royal London Hospital, Whitechapel, where he quickly discovered the records office was not open on weekends. He then dialed Ravenscar and was put through to Edward Deravenel.
“Good morning, Amos,” Edward said. “I’m assuming you have some news for me.” Amos then relayed all the information he had gathered the night before.
“Well done, Amos!” Edward exclaimed. “Thank you for going into all this 35 ______ . I knew I could depend 36 ______ you. My wife will be happy as I am to know everything; it’s been such a mystery all these years. To 37 ______ the truth, I think that Grace Rose should also know what happened to her mother. It will finally put her mind at rest.”
“I agree, sir. I will telephone you on Monday”. Amos walked home, 38 ______ no attention to the heavy rain. He felt happy. Задание 39 № 2615 You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Mary who writes:
Write a letter to Mary. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about her history teacher. Write 100–140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. Решения заданий части С не проверяются автоматически. 40 Задание 40 № 2667 Comment on the following statement.
Reading poetry is becoming less and less important for young people nowadays.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? rite 200–250 words. Use the following plan: − make an introduction (state the problem) − express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion − express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion − explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion − make a conclusion restating your position Решения заданий части С не проверяются автоматически. 41 Задание 41 № 2860 Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
Задание 42 № 2790 Study the advertisement.
You are considering staying a night at the hotel and you'd like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following: 1) number of available rooms 2) Russian speaking staff 3) entertainment programs 4) museums and theatres nearby the hotel 5) if they take credit cards You have 20 seconds to ask each question. Задание 43 № 2826 These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
• where and when the photo was taken • what/who is in the photo • what is happening • why you keep the photo in your album • why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with: "I’ve chosen photo number … ". Задание 44 № 2891 Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
• give a brief description of the photos (action, location) • say what the pictures have in common • say in what way the pictures are different • say which teacher presented in the photos you like more • explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
автоматически. | |||||||||
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Mary who writes:
…My aunt lives in Arkansas and last week her house was ruined by a tornado. What do you think are the most horrible natural disasters? Which of them are typical of the place where you live? What can people do to protect themselves from them? My history teacher got the annual award “Best teacher of the year”, I’m so happy for her!… |
Write a letter to Mary. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about her history teacher. Write 100–140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.
Пояснение.
St. Petersburg, Russia
November, 30
Dear Mary,
Thank you for your letter. I'm sorry for not writing you for so long. I was preparing to the school performance.
I hope that your aunt’s house was insured. I think that the most destructive natural disaster is a volcanic eruption, because the hot lava kills all the natural resources and people’s houses. But here we don’t have any volcanoes, but there is another risk to suffer from fire – I’m talking about wildfires. Many Russian woods were destroyed by it during the last summer seasons. All we can do is not leaving trash in the forests and don’t smoke and leave unquenched butts there.
Anyway, you've mentioned your teacher. How old is your teacher? Is it her first award? Does it give any advantages?
I've got to go as my father is asking me to help him with his car.
Write back soon.
Best wishes,
Kate
Comment on the following statement.
Reading poetry is becoming less and less important for young people nowadays.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? rite 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
Пример сочинения:
There are people who believe that teenagers lose interest in reading poetry. Others are convinced that children read a lot and that demand to different types of books only grows.
In my opinion, young people don’t read poetry too much nowadays. They have many other alternatives. Take, for example, series of seven epic fantasy novels written by the British author J. K. Rowling «Harry Potter». Children throughout the world read the series or at least heard about them from their friends. Moreover, reading isn’t the most popular hobby among kids. Most of them spend time playing computer games or watching movies. So it would be problematic to explain the importance of reading poetry to them.
But there are people who believe that young people read a lot of poetry nowadays. They say that school program gives them access to all the types of books. They are convinced that reading is the main hobby for most of the kids.
I cannot agree with the opinions above as these people fail to understand that poetry books don’t become popular just because teenagers are told to read them at school. Most of them don’t like reading at all. I’m sure that teenagers are mostly interested in other entertainments.
Taking everything into consideration, there are two different points of view on that problem. I believe that reading poetry isn’t that popular among young people because they have many other entertainments.
Задание С3 № 2860
Критерии оценивания ответа на задание С3 | Баллы |
Фонетическая сторона речи | |
Речь воспринимается легко: необоснованные паузы отсутствуют; фразовое ударение и интонационные контуры, произношение слов без нарушений нормы: допускается не более пяти фонетических ошибок, в том числе одна-две ошибки, искажающие смысл | 1 |
Речь воспринимается с трудом из-за большого количества неестественных пауз, запинок, неверной расстановки ударений и ошибок в произношении слов, ИЛИ сделано более пяти фонетических ошибок, ИЛИ сделано три и более фонетические ошибки, искажающие смысл. | 0 |
Максимальное количество баллов | 1 |
Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
Spencer was an engineer, philosopher and psychologist, who in his day was as famous as Darwin. He first coined the phrase ‘survival of the fittest’. Darwin paid him the compliment of using it himself. Herbert was the eldest of nine children, all the rest of whom died in infancy. Trained as a civil engineer, he became a philosopher, psychologist, sociologist, economist and inventor. He sold more than a million books in his lifetime and was the first to apply evolutionary theory to psychology, philosophy and the study of society. He also invented the paperclip. The device was called Spencer’s Binding Pin and was produced on a modified hook-and-eye machine. It did well in its first year, but demand dried up. During the Second World War, paperclips were an emotive symbol of Norwegian resistance to the German occupation. A giant paperclip was later erected in Oslo. |
Пояснение.
Полезно вначале прочитать текст задания про себя; выделить трудные для произношения слова; разметить интонацию; прочитать текст шепотом, а потом вслух, обращая внимание на слитность и беглость речи.
Читая текст, избегайте необоснованных пауз в речи, верно расставляйте ударения и правильно используйте интонацию, не нарушайте нормы произношения слов.
Ваша оценка (баллов):
Study the advertisement.
Пояснение.
You could ask following questions:
1) How many rooms are available?
2) Do you have Russian speaking staff?
3) Are there any entertainment programs?
4) What museums and theatres can I visit nearby the hotel?
5) Do you take credit cards?
Вопросы должны быть грамматически верными. Избегайте необоснованных пауз в речи, верно расставляйте ударения, правильно используйте интонацию, не нарушайте нормы произношения слов.
Ваша оценка (баллов):
These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
Пояснение.
I’ve chosen photo number 1. Do you know that I like taking pictures? I made the photo on the second week of our bicycle adventure. We were passing by the local village. The Instructor of our group was a professional rider and taught us many useful things. I wasn’t in the best shape considering that I hadn’t ridden the bicycle for years. In the foreground of the photo you can see courageous members of our group. They are all riding bicycles. In the background of the picture you can see bold trees. We were surrounded by giant trees. On the right you can see a beautiful dog. I keep the photo in my album because it was a real challenge for me and I wanted to memorize it. Also the shot is very good. I decided to show the picture to you because as I'm awared you're a big fan of bicycle trips. Also I wanted to share my feelings. I hope that we will gather on the next season and make an unforgettable trip togeher.
Высказывание должно быть логично; содержать вступительную и заключительную фразы, соответствующие теме. Средства логической связи должны быть использованы верно. Необходимо избегать необоснованных пауз в речи, верно расставлять ударения, правильно использовать интонацию, не нарушать нормы произношения слов.
Ваша оценка (баллов):
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
Пояснение.
In the photo number one, we can see a class audience where the lecture is. The teacher asks a question and mostly all the kids know the right answer. And the teacher looks very proud and happy about it. In the second picture I can see an instructor and a student of the driving school. They have a practical lesson in a car. The student is scared of driving. The instructor explains what maneuver his student needs to make.
Both of the pictures show us different kinds of teachers and students. Both of the teachers are using gestures. The difference is that students in the class know the right answer while a guy in a car isn’t sure is he doing a right thing or not. The students in different pictures have different age.
As for me, I’d prefer being in a class which is showed on the left, because I like this teacher. He seems to be very kind. I think that each teacher has to explain the material in a manner that everybody would understand.
Высказывание должно быть логично; содержать вступительную и заключительную фразы, соответствующие теме. Средства логической связи должны быть использованы верно. Необходимо избегать необоснованных пауз в речи, верно расставлять ударения, правильно использовать интонацию, не нарушать нормы произношения слов.
Результаты
№ п/п | Номер | Тип | Ваш ответ | Правильный ответ |
1 | Не решено | 621753 | ||
2 | Не решено | 2321131 | ||
3 | Не решено | 1 | ||
4 | Не решено | 3 | ||
5 | Не решено | 2 | ||
6 | Не решено | 2 | ||
7 | Не решено | 3 | ||
8 | Не решено | 1 | ||
9 | Не решено | 2 | ||
10 | Не решено | 8512463 | ||
11 | Не решено | 125637 | ||
12 | Не решено | 3 | ||
13 | Не решено | 1 | ||
14 | Не решено | 3 | ||
15 | Не решено | 3 | ||
16 | Не решено | 2 | ||
17 | Не решено | 4 | ||
18 | Не решено | 1 | ||
19 | Не решено | moving | ||
20 | Не решено | donothave | ||
21 | Не решено | toserve | ||
22 | Не решено | hasshown | ||
23 | Не решено | wasbuilt | ||
24 | Не решено | later | ||
25 | Не решено | havemade | ||
26 | Не решено | beginning | ||
27 | Не решено | impressive | ||
28 | Не решено | educational | ||
29 | Не решено | simply | ||
30 | Не решено | inventors | ||
31 | Не решено | creativity | ||
32 | Не решено | 3 | ||
33 | Не решено | 2 | ||
34 | Не решено | 1 | ||
35 | Не решено | 3 | ||
36 | Не решено | 3 | ||
37 | Не решено | 4 | ||
38 | Не решено | 3 | ||
39 (C1) | Набрано баллов: 0 | |||
40 (C2) | Набрано баллов: 0 | |||
41 (C3) | Набрано баллов: 0 | |||
42 (C4) | Набрано баллов: 0 | |||
43 (C5) | Набрано баллов: 0 | |||
44 (C6) | Набрано баллов: 0 | |||
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По теме: методические разработки, презентации и конспекты
Тренировочные задания для подготовки к ГИА по ИНФОРМАТИКЕ и ИКТ (Задание № 11)
Решение задания № 11 Задание: На рисунке – схема дорог, связывающих города А, Б, В, Г, Д, Е, Ж, З, И, К. По каждой дороге можно двигаться только в одном направлении, указанном стрелкой.Скол...
Творческие и системные задания для подготовки к ЕГЭ естественно-научного цикла со способами решений и ответами. Познавательные задания по зоологии позвоночных
Рациональное сочетание различных приемов и средств обучения помогает нам организовать так работу детей, чтобы интерес, как к предмету, так и ко всему живому на планете не пропадал на...
Задания для подготовки к ЕГЭ математика профильный уровень 10 задание
Задания ЕГЭ №10 по математике с решением...
Задания для подготовки к ЕГЭ математика профильный уровень 10 задание
Задания ЕГЭ №10 по математике с решением...
тренировочные задания для подготовки в ОГЭ по химии 15 тестовых заданий
тестовые задания направлены повторение материала и проверку знаний части А в ОГЭ по химии...
Первое задание из открытого банка заданий для подготовки к ЕГЭ по математике(профильный уровень).
Первое задание из открытого банка заданий для подготовки к ЕГЭ по математике (профильный уровень)...
задание для подготовки ОГЭ по информатике (задание по Exel, задание 19)
Данный фал может использоваться как для подготовки, так и для итоговой проверки по 19 заданию ОГЭ по информатике. На закладках файла собраны тексты и сами задания для школьников....