Топик по английскому "Мои выходные"
методическая разработка по английскому языку (8 класс) на тему

Unit III MY WEEKEND

I. Active vocabulary:

weekend

at the weekend

a day off

to vacuum ['vækjuːm] the carpets ['kɑːpɪt]

to water ['wɔːtə] the plants [plɑːnt]

to wash [wɔʃ] clothes [kləuðz]

tasty dishes

during ['djuərɪŋ]

to have a rest

to take out for a walk

center ['sentə]

a café ['kæfeɪ]

to watch a comedy ['kɔmədɪ]

to receive [rɪ'siːv] guests [gest]

ago [ə'gəu]

to spend the weekend

to spend on

to stay

till

to go to the country ['kʌntrɪ]

to find

picnic

to play badminton ['bædmɪntən]

to play volleyball ['vɔlɪbɔːl]

to play chess [ʧes]

to listen ['lɪs(ə)n] to music

to go to the cinema ['sɪnəmə]

to be over ['əuvə]

to see

together [tə'geðə]

to go to bed

to discuss [dɪ'skʌs]

to have a good time

to take photos

II. Grammar

Past Simple - простое прошедшее время

Время Past Simple используется для обозначения действия, которое произошло в определенное время в прошлом и время совершения которого уже истекло. Для уточнения момента совершения действия в прошлом при использовании времени Past Simple обычно используются такие слова, как five days ago (пять дней назад), last year (в прошлом году), yesterday (вчера), in 1980 (в 1980 году) и т.п.

Для того, чтобы поставить английский глагол во время Past Simple, нужно использовать его «вторую форму». Для большинства глаголов она образуется прибавлением окончания -ed:

examine – examined, enjoy – enjoyed, close – closed

Образование Past Simple

Однако есть также достаточно большая группа неправильных английских глаголов, которые образуют форму прошедшего времени не по общим правилам, для них форму прошедшего времени нужно просто запомнить. We saw him yesterday.

Случаи употребления Past Simple:

1. Указание на простое действие в прошлом:

I saw Jeremy in the bank. .

2. Перечисление последовательности действий в прошлом:

He got up, dressed, washed and had breakfast.

NB: used to V  используется для выражения повторяющегося действия в прошлом.

He used to visit us.

EXERCISES:

1. Прочитайте глаголы в Past Simple и выпишите их в три колонки [t], [d], [id] в зависимости от произношения суффикса прошедшего времени.

Cooked, played, received, visited, translated, mastered, wanted, stayed, decided, washed.

2. Выпишите предложения из текста My Last weekend, содержащие правильные глаголы в Past Simple. Прочитайте их и переведите.

3. Поставьте предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную формы.

1. He visited his parents at the weekend.

2. The pupils translated the text.

3. My brother stayed with us till Monday.

4. They decided to go to the cinema.

5. They played chess yesterday.

4. Напишите формы неправильных глаголов.

be, go, come, find, see, take, spend, have, wake, get, begin.

5. Выпишите предложения из текста My Last weekend, содержащие неправильные глаголы в Past Simple. Прочитайте их и переведите.

6. Поставьте предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную формы.

1. He was late for his lessons yesterday.

2. We saw a very interesting film last week.

3. She went to the cinema last Sunday.

4. I wake up my children at 7.

5. They found a good place for picnic.

7. Вставьте глагол в Past Simple.

1. She     (not go) to bed early yesterday. She       (go) to bed at twelve o’clock.

2. He is not usually late for work, but last week he  …. (be).

3. What …..you …. (do) yesterday? – I …..(play) chess with my friend and ……(listen) to the music.

4. …. You  ….(go) to the cinema yesterday? – No, we …. . We ….(go) to the cinema three days ago.

5. Yesterday it …..(be) Sunday and I …. (wake) up late.

III. Text.

My Last Weekend

I have five working days, so I have two days off – Saturday and Sunday. My weekends usually start on Friday afternoon. I come back from school and usually have a lot of things to do about the house. My children help me to vacuum the carpets, water the plants and wash clothes. I cook tasty dishes for my family. On Saturday I usually go to the University to take English courses. During the week I am very busy, so I like to have a rest at the weekend. Usually I spend my free time with my family at the weekend, so sometimes I take my children out for a walk, we go to the city centre or to a pizzeria or a café, and then we go to the cinema and watch there a new film. We like watching comedies.  Also we visit my parents or receive guests at home.

A week ago my brother Boris visited us. He came from Moscow. Boris spent the weekend with us and stayed with us till Monday. We woke up late on Sunday. We got up at nine o’clock, washed and dressed. Then we had breakfast. The weather was fine and we decided to go to the country. We found a good place for our picnic. We played badminton and volleyball and took photos. We came home at two o’clock. After dinner Boris and my husband played chess, the children listened to music and I read an interesting book. In the evening we went to the cinema. The film was interesting and not very long. It began at seven o’clock and it was over by eight. We didn’t want to go home early and went to see my parents. They were very glad to see us and we had supper together. When we came home, we didn’t go to bed at once. We watched our photos and discussed the picnic. We went to bed late. I liked to have a good time with my family.

EXERCISES:

1. Прочитайте и объясните правила чтения следующих слов.

Weekend, carpet, water, city, ago, discuss, chess, took, badminton, volleyball, picnic.

2. Объясните образование множественного числа существительных.

Days, weekends, carpets, dishes, courses, comedies, photos.

3. Найдите эквиваленты из текста к следующим словам и выражениям.

Будни, выходной, конец недели, иметь много работы по дому, пылесосить ковры, поливать цветы, стирать одежду, посещать курсы английского языка, вкусные блюда, в течение недели, отдыхать, проводить свободное время, брать на прогулку, ходить в кино, комедия, принимать гостей, решить, поехать за город, играть в бадминтон, играть в шахматы, слушать музыку, фотографироваться, идти спать, проводить хорошо время.

Составьте с ними свои собственные предложения.

4. Подберите синонимы к следующим словам.

Start, finish, many, visit, get.

5. Подберите антонимы к следующим словам.

Go, begin, wake up, a day off, busy.

6. Вставьте предлоги, где необходимо.

1. My weekend starts …. Friday evening.

2. I usually have a lot … work to do …. the house.

3. My son helps me to vacuum …. the carpets.

4. I cook …. my family.

5. We like to have a rest … the weekend.

6. He likes to spend his free time …. his family.

7. My husband takes children …. …. a walk every Sunday.

8. Children went … the cinema to watch a comedy.

9. We usually go … the country to have  ……a picnic.

10. My brother decided to stay …. us …. Monday.

11. We didn’t play … chess yesterday, we listened … music.

12. When we went …. a walk, we took …. photos. We had …. a good time.

13. The film was ….  ….. five o’clock.

14. I usually go …. bed early.  

7. Использование герундия для выражения обобщенного действия.

Найдите в тексте предложения с оборотом Like Ving, выпишите и переведите составьте свои предложения.

8. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту.

1. How many working days does she have?

2. When does her weekend start?

3. What does she do on Friday?

4. What do her children help her to do?

5. Does she have a rest on Saturday?

6. How does she spend her free time with her children?

7. What films do they like watching?

8. Who visited them a week ago?

9. Where did Boris come from?

10. How much did Boris stay with them?

11. How late did they get up on Sunday?

12. Where did they go in the morning?

13. What did they do in the country?

14. What did they do after dinner?

15. Where did they go in the evening?

16. What kind of film was it?

17. Why did they go to see their parents?

18. Why didn’t they go to bed at once?

19. When did they go to bed?

20. Did she like to have a good time with her family?

9. Перескажите текст, используя активную лексику уроков.

10. Ответьте на вопросы, используя активную лексику уроков.

1. How many days off do you have?

2. Are you busy during the week?

3. When does your weekend start?

4. What do you do on Saturday?

5. Do you have much work about the house? Do your children help you to clean the house? What do they do?

6. Do you take your children out for a walk? Where do you usually go?

7. What time do you get up on Sunday?

8. What do you do on Sunday morning? Do you like cooking for your family?

9. What do you do in the afternoon?

10. Do you like going to the cinema?

11. When did you last go to the cinema?

12. What film did you see?

13. Do you like going to the country?

14. When did you last go to the country?

15. What do you do when you go to the country?

16. Do you often visit your parents? What do you do when you come to see you parents?

17. What do you do on Sunday evening?

18. When do you go to bed at the weekend? Why?

11. Спросите у своего соседа по парте, что он(она) обычно а)делает в свой выходной день. б) делал(а) в свой выходной день.

12. Составьте монолог, используя активную лексику урока: a) My Last Weekend; б) My usual Sunday; c) My Saturday