Исследовательская работа "Traditional Costumes"
занимательные факты по английскому языку (8 класс)

Мингалимова Зульфира Зарифовна

Традиционные костюмы народов России, Татарстана, Шотландии, Испании.

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Исследовательская рабОТА « traditional costumes » Титульный

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Traditional If we know more about foreign traditional costumes, we will study the life of the people and the country as a whole Hypothesis 1 TRADITIONAL COSTUMES OF RUSSIA, TATARSTAN, SCOTLAND AND SPAIN

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1. Analyze men’s traditional costumes of such countries as: Russia, Tatarstan , Scotland AND SPAIN. 2 . Find out similar features of these costumes. 3 . Find out different features of these costumes. 4 . TRADITIONAL COSTUMES IN THEATRE . 5.Learning independent work with multimedia sources of information using search and informational kinds of reading; 6.the analysis of the received information and the ability to use them to solve problems. 7.The formation of logical thinking by comparing their assumptions with the available facts. 8.The formation of respectful attitude to the culture of Great Britain and the creation of conditions for matching it with the culture of Russia . 2 Aims:

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Introduction Introduction National clothes are the property of the people, the embodiment of its culture and traditions, displaying a worldview and way of life. Folk clothing carries the tradition and customs of the regions, modified and improved. Each nation has its own national dress. In many countries national costume is, as a rule, from ancient folk clothing and its separate elements. Britain in this case is an exceptional example. British fashion is not only the British but also the Irish, the Welsh and the Scots.A folk costume (also regional costume , national costume , or traditional garment ) expresses an identity through costume , which is usually associated with a geographic area or a period of time in history. It can also indicate social, marital or religious status. If the costume is used to represent the culture or identity of a specific ethnic group , it is usually known as ethnic costume (also ethnic dress , ethnic wear , ethnic clothing , traditional ethnic wear or traditional ethnic garment ). Such costumes often come in two forms: one for everyday occasions, the other for traditional festivals and formal wear . Following the outbreak of romantic nationalism , the peasantry of Europe came to serve as models for all that appeared genuine and desirable. Their dress crystallised into so-called "typical" forms, and enthusiasts adopted that attire as part of their symbolism . In areas where Western dress codes have become usual, traditional garments are often worn at special events or celebrations; particularly those connected with cultural traditions, heritage or pride. International events may cater for non-Western attendees with a compound dress code such as "business suit or national dress". In modern times, there are instances where traditional garments are required by sumptuary laws . In Bhutan , the traditional Tibetan -style clothing of gho and kera for men, and kira and toego for women, must be worn by all citizens, including those not of Tibetan heritage. In Saudi Arabia , women are also required to wear the abaya in public . 3 3

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The national costume of Russia The basic elements of Russian folk costume was formed in Ancient Russia. Main costume was a long shirt straight cut, which were made of thick homespun, with wide sleeves. Clothes Russian peasant women consisted of this here shirt, decorated with embroidery, in Russian folk costume is usually placed on the sleeves, hem and shoulders. Top wore a plain dress and apron. Peasant costume was prepared with great care, usually in the context of working holidays – the harvest, the haymaking, pasture of cattle. CONSISTS OF: A SHIRT (LINEN, COTTON OR SILK) TROUSERS LEATHER BOOTS A BELT A CAP 4 Russian traditional costume

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CONSISTS OF: - A RED SHIRT - DARK TROUSERS (“CHALBAR”) - A WAISTCOAT - A CAP (“TYUBETEYKA”) - LEATHER BOOTS 5 Tatar traditional costume

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The national costume of Scotland Women of Scotland wore the dress bottom, the length of which reached the ankles. Scottish women wore Upper dress. Dress decorated with braid pattern. Addition to the national costume was an apron. The headdress of the women of Scotland was considered to be plain white handkerchief, which put a triangle and tied under the chin. The most important and the most popular feature of male costume is to this day the kilt is a plaid skirt which is decorated with large pleats. On top of the Scottish men wore a linen shirt. Over the shirt wore a plaid cloak. Feet men wore stockings to the knee, large boots. Men used to pin the kilt ( chiltepin ). Also fastened on the belt of the bag – sporran. As hats wore woolen berets . CONSISTS OF: - a mAn's skirt (“KILT” MADE OF TARTAN) - A SHIRT (LINEN) - A JACKET DOUBLET - NARROW PANTS - HIGH STOCKINGS AND SHOES - A BELT - A SPORRAN - A PLAID - A HIGH HAT 6 - Scotland traditional costume

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CONSISTS OF: A SHIRT A WAISTCOAT A HAT NARROW PANTS A BELT LEATHER BOOTS 7 SPAIN TRADITIONAL COSTUME

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Similar features of traditional costumes : Red colour in clothing – symbolize power, fire, blood A ha t 3. Leather boots 8

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O TRADITIONAL COSTUMES IN THEATRE USED IN THEATRICAL PERFORMANCES. SHOW THE NATIONAL UNITY, LOVE FOR THE MOTHERLAND AND LIFE OF THE NATION . 9

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Conclusion Analyzing national costumes of Russia and the UK, we came to the conclusion that these suits have played an important social role in the life of the Russian and British people National costume is priceless, an integral domain of culture accumulated over the centuries. Clothing held in its development a long way closely connected with the history and aesthetic views of the creators We all live in one big world, the history of our countries are closely intertwined. And more than every nation will know the history of the neighbouring state, the better we will understand each other. The only differences of national costumes are the Russian national dress is the embodiment of kindness and hospitality; the national clothing of the UK is the embodiment of rigor and formality 10 11111111111 1111111111011 111111-010

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Literature : https://ru.wikipedia.org https://islam-today.ru/ https://diletant.media/ http://slavyanskaya-kultura.ru/ https://kreshchenie.ru / 11 11

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Attachment Slide 1. Good afternoon! My name is Sofiya Sultanova . I study at school number 4 in form 8. Slide 2. The topic of my presentation is “Traditional costumes of Russia, Tatarstan , Scotland and Spain”. I have chosen this topic because I’m interested in clothes modeling. And in future I would like to become a designer. Slide 3. The purposes of my task are : 1. Analyze men’s traditional costumes of such countries as: Russia, Tatarstan , Scotland AND SPAIN. 2 . Find out similar features of these costumes. 3 . Find out different features of these costumes. 4 . TRADITIONAL COSTUMES IN THEATRE . Slide 4. At first, I will review the Russian Traditional Costume. You can see the following parts of the man’s clothing : A SHIRT (LINEN, COTTON OR SILK) TROUSERS LEATHER BOOTS A BELT A CAP A shirt needlework was a necessary element. They say, that those patterns protected men from malefice . Slide 5. Secondly, I will review the Tatar Traditional Costume. It consists of the following parts : - A RED SHIRT - DARK TROUSERS (“CHALBAR ”) A WAISTCOAT - A CAP (“TYUBETEYKA”) - LEATHER BOOTS Tyubiteyka and patterns on it could tell a lot about its owner : social status and belonging to a definite society group . 12

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Slide 6. Now I would like to tell you about the Scottish traditional costume. You can notice a skirt instead of trousers in man’s clothing. CONSISTS OF: - a m a n's skirt (“KILT” MADE OF TARTAN) - A SHIRT (LINEN) - A JACKET DOUBLET - NARROW PANTS - HIGH STOCKINGS AND SHOES - A BELT - A SPORRAN - A PLAID - A HIGH HAT A Scottish kilt symbolizes courage, freedom, severity of a true highlander. Slide 7. And the last costume is the Spanish traditional dressing. It consists of the following parts : CONSISTS OF: CONSISTS OF: A SHIRT A WAISTCOAT A HAT NARROW PANTS A BELT 13

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Slide 8. Similar features of traditional costumes : 1.Red colour in clothing – symbolize power, fire, blood A ha t 3. Leather boots Slide 9. As your know, Scotland is a mountain country and the majority of men wore skirts. They helped people overcome hard obstacles, make fast movements across the hills, endure a rainy weather and cross through the rivers. That’s why Scottish men traditionally had a skirt instead of trousers. Slide 10. The conclusion is all traditional costumes have similar features but at the same time they have some differences. These different features are connected with a nation history. 15

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THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION!


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