Английская грамматика (сводные таблицы)
методическая разработка по английскому языку
Грамматические таблицы
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| Вложение | Размер |
|---|---|
 Таблица видовременных форм английского глагола | 15.63 КБ |
| Сводная таблица модальных глаголов в английском языке | 18.98 КБ |
| Пассивный залог в английском | 17.32 КБ |
| Сводная таблица английских местоимений | 23.15 КБ |
Предварительный просмотр:
Forms/ tenses | Present | Past | Future | ||
Simple | V, Vs обычно рисует | Ved, V2 вчера нарисовала | will +V завтра нарисует | ||
don't/doesn't | Do/Does? | didn't | Did? | ||
Continious | am,is,are + Ving сейчас рисует | was/were+Ving вчера рисовала, когда он пришел | will be+ Ving завтра нарисует, когда он придет | ||
Perfect | (have/has) + Ved/V3 только что нарисовала | had+Ved/V3 вчера нарисовала к 6 часам | will +have V3 завтра нарисует к 6 часам | ||
Perfect Continious | (have been/has been) +Ving рисует уже несколько часов | had been +Ving рисовала уже 2 часа,когда он пришел | will have been+Ving будет рисовать несколько часов к тому времени, когда он придет | ||
Forms/ tenses | Present | Past | Future | ||
Simple | V, Vs обычно рисует | Ved, V2 вчера нарисовала | will +V завтра нарисует | ||
don't/doesn't | Do/Does? | didn't | Did? | ||
Continious | am,is,are + Ving сейчас рисует | was/were+Ving вчера рисовала, когда он пришел | will be+ Ving завтра нарисует, когда он придет | ||
Perfect | (have/has) + Ved/V3 только что нарисовала | had+Ved/V3 вчера нарисовала к 6 часам | will +have V3 завтра нарисует к 6 часам | ||
Perfect Continious | (have been/has been) +Ving рисует уже несколько часов | had been +Ving рисовала уже 2 часа,когда он пришел | will have been+Ving будет рисовать несколько часов к тому времени, когда он придет | ||
Forms/ tenses | Present | Past | Future | ||
Simple | V, Vs обычно рисует | Ved, V2 вчера нарисовала | will +V завтра нарисует | ||
don't/doesn't | Do/Does? | didn't | Did? | ||
Continious | am,is,are + Ving сейчас рисует | was/were+Ving вчера рисовала, когда он пришел | will be+ Ving завтра нарисует, когда он придет | ||
Perfect | (have/has) + Ved/V3 только что нарисовала | had+Ved/V3 вчера нарисовала к 6 часам | will +have V3 завтра нарисует к 6 часам | ||
Perfect Continious | (have been/has been) +Ving рисует уже несколько часов | had been +Ving рисовала уже 2 часа,когда он пришел | will have been+Ving будет рисовать несколько часов к тому времени, когда он придет | ||
Forms/ tenses | Present | Past | Future | ||
Simple | V, Vs обычно рисует | Ved, V2 вчера нарисовала | will +V завтра нарисует | ||
don't/doesn't | Do/Does? | didn't | Did? | ||
Continious | am,is,are + Ving сейчас рисует | was/were+Ving вчера рисовала, когда он пришел | will be+ Ving завтра нарисует, когда он придет | ||
Perfect | (have/has) + Ved/V3 только что нарисовала | had+Ved/V3 вчера нарисовала к 6 часам | will +have V3 завтра нарисует к 6 часам | ||
Perfect Continious | (have been/has been) +Ving рисует уже несколько часов | had been +Ving рисовала уже 2 часа,когда он пришел | will have been+Ving будет рисовать несколько часов к тому времени, когда он придет | ||
Forms/ tenses | Present | Past | Future | ||
Simple | V, Vs обычно рисует | Ved, V2 вчера нарисовала | will +V завтра нарисует | ||
don't/doesn't | Do/Does? | didn't | Did? | ||
Continious | am,is,are + Ving сейчас рисует | was/were+Ving вчера рисовала, когда он пришел | will be+ Ving завтра нарисует, когда он придет | ||
Perfect | (have/has) + Ved/V3 только что нарисовала | had+Ved/V3 вчера нарисовала к 6 часам | will +have V3 завтра нарисует к 6 часам | ||
Perfect Continious | (have been/has been) +Ving рисует уже несколько часов | had been +Ving рисовала уже 2 часа,когда он пришел | will have been+Ving будет рисовать несколько часов к тому времени, когда он придет | ||
Предварительный просмотр:
Значение | Modals | Present | Past | Future |
обязательство долг необходимость | must 1. have to 2. be to 3. be obliged to | must have/has to am/is/are to am/is/are obliged to | --- had to was/were to was/were obliged to | ---- will have to will be to will be obliged to |
способность возможность | can = be able to | can = am/is/are able to | could= was/were able to | ---- will be able to |
разрешение верояность | may= be allowed to | may= am/is/are allowed to | might was/were allowed to | ---- will be allowed to |
Эквиваленты модальных глаголов | shall | ---- | ---- | shall |
should | should | ---- | ----- | |
will | ------ | ------ | will | |
would | ----- | would | ------ | |
need | need | ----- | ------ | |
dare | dare | dared | ----- | |
Сокращения: can not = can't = cannot, could not= couldn't, may not = mayn't, might not = mightn't, must not = mustn't, shall not = shan't, should not = shouldn't, will = 'll, will not = won't, would = 'd, would not = wouldn't, need not = needn't, dare not = daren't | ||||
Значение | Modals | Present | Past | Future |
обязательство долг необходимость | must 1. have to 2. be to 3. be obliged to | must have/has to am/is/are to am/is/are obliged to | --- had to was/were to was/were obliged to | ---- will have to will be to will be obliged to |
способность возможность | can = be able to | can = am/is/are able to | could= was/were able to | ---- will be able to |
разрешение верояность | may= be allowed to | may= am/is/are allowed to | might was/were allowed to | ---- will be allowed to |
Эквиваленты модальных глаголов | shall | ---- | ---- | shall |
should | should | ---- | ----- | |
will | ------ | ------ | will | |
would | ----- | would | ------ | |
need | need | ----- | ------ | |
dare | dare | dared | ----- | |
Сокращения: can not = can't = cannot, could not= couldn't, may not = mayn't, might not = mightn't, must not = mustn't, shall not = shan't, should not = shouldn't, will = 'll, will not = won't, would = 'd, would not = wouldn't, need not = needn't, dare not = daren't | ||||
Предварительный просмотр:
Be---am/is/are--- was/were-----will be Have---have/has---had----will have ACTIVE / PASSIVE VOICE | By/with | 2 objects | Preposition | |||
PRESENT | PAST | FUTURE | He wrote a letter. A letter was written by him A letter was written with a pen. | He gave a mum a book. A mum was given a book. A book was given to mum. | He looked at the girl. The girl was looked by him at. | |
SIMPLE | V, Vs be + Ved/3 | Ved/2 be+ Ved/3 | will V be + Ved/3 | |||
CONTINIOUS | be+ Ving be + being Ved/3 | be +Ving be + being Ved/3 | be + Ving | |||
PERFECT | have + Ved/3 have + been Ved/3 | have + Ved/3 have + been Ved/3 | have Ved/3 have been Ved/3 | |||
PERFECT CONTINIOUS | have + been Ving | have + been Ving | will have + been Ving | |||
Be---am/is/are--- was/were-----will be Have---have/has---had----will have ACTIVE / PASSIVE VOICE | By/with | 2 objects | Preposition | |||
PRESENT | PAST | FUTURE | He wrote a letter. A letter was written by him A letter was written with a pen. | He gave a mum a book. A mum was given a book. A book was given to mum. | He looked at the girl. The girl was looked by him at. | |
SIMPLE | V, Vs be + Ved/3 | Ved/2 be+ Ved/3 | will V be + Ved/3 | |||
CONTINIOUS | be+ Ving be + being Ved/3 | be +Ving be + being Ved/3 | be + Ving | |||
PERFECT | have + Ved/3 have + been Ved/3 | have + Ved/3 have + been Ved/3 | have Ved/3 have been Ved/3 | |||
PERFECT CONTINIOUS | have + been Ving | have + been Ving | will have + been Ving | |||
Be---am/is/are--- was/were-----will be Have---have/has---had----will have ACTIVE / PASSIVE VOICE | By/with | 2 objects | Preposition | |||
PRESENT | PAST | FUTURE | He wrote a letter. A letter was written by him A letter was written with a pen. | He gave a mum a book. A mum was given a book. A book was given to mum. | He looked at the girl. The girl was looked by him at. | |
SIMPLE | V, Vs be + Ved/3 | Ved/2 be+ Ved/3 | will V be + Ved/3 | |||
CONTINIOUS | be+ Ving be + being Ved/3 | be +Ving be + being Ved/3 | be + Ving | |||
PERFECT | have + Ved/3 have + been Ved/3 | have + Ved/3 have + been Ved/3 | have Ved/3 have been Ved/3 | |||
PERFECT CONTINIOUS | have + been Ving | have + been Ving | will have + been Ving | |||
Be---am/is/are--- was/were-----will be Have---have/has---had----will have ACTIVE / PASSIVE VOICE | By/with | 2 objects | Preposition | |||
PRESENT | PAST | FUTURE | He wrote a letter. A letter was written by him A letter was written with a pen. | He gave a mum a book. A mum was given a book. A book was given to mum. | He looked at the girl. The girl was looked by him at. | |
SIMPLE | V, Vs be + Ved/3 | Ved/2 be+ Ved/3 | will V be + Ved/3 | |||
CONTINIOUS | be+ Ving be + being Ved/3 | be +Ving be + being Ved/3 | be + Ving | |||
PERFECT | have + Ved/3 have + been Ved/3 | have + Ved/3 have + been Ved/3 | have Ved/3 have been Ved/3 | |||
PERFECT CONTINIOUS | have + been Ving | have + been Ving | will have + been Ving | |||
Предварительный просмотр:
Местоимения — Pronounse
Personal личные И.п | Posessive притяжател. Р.п | Objective объектные В,Д,Т,П п.п. | Reflexive возвратные | Demonstrative указательные | Relative относительные | Interrogative вопросительные | Reciprocal взаимные | Derivative производные
| Indefinite неопределен Negative отрицательн |
I he she it you | my - mine his- his her - hers its----------- you – yours | me him her it you | myself himself herself itself yourself | this – that этот- тот | who whom whose which that | who / whom what / which whose | Each other- друг друга One another- один другого | Something Everthing Anything- (-?) Nothing Somebody Everybody Anybody- (-?) Nobody Somewhere Anywhere- (-?) Nowhere- (-?) | no none some any (-?) (1,2..) - (---) many - much few - little a few- a little |
we you they | our - ours your - yours their – theirs | us you them | ourselves yourselves themselves | these – those эти - те | The girl who danced in the club is my friend I like my dress which I`ve bought | Who wants to be the first? Whom are you waiting for? What country do you live in? Which puppy do you like? | Each other (2 лица) They hate each other друга. One another (более 2 лиц) My friends help one another- Мои друзья помогают др. другу. | ||
This is my car. This car is mine. | Возвратные местоименя используются: 1. подлежащ=дополнению: behave,bur,cut,enjoy,hurt, kill, look at, laught at, introduce,dry,teach.... 2. описание эмоций, сост-е be, feel, seem, look 3. не использ. после: -предлогов -wash,shave,(un)dress, meet afford, complain, wake up | ||||||||
Местоимения — Pronounse
Personal личные И.п | Posessive притяжател. Р.п | Objective объектные В,Д,Т,П п.п. | Reflexive возвратные | Demonstrative указательные | Relative относительные | Interrogative вопросительные | Reciprocal взаимные | Derivative производные
| Indefinite неопределен Negative отрицательн |
I he she it you | my - mine his- his her - hers its----------- you – yours | me him her it you | myself himself herself itself yourself | this – that этот- тот | who whom whose which that | who / whom what / which whose | Each other- друг друга One another- один другого | Something Everthing Anything- (-?) Nothing Somebody Everybody Anybody- (-?) Nobody Somewhere Anywhere- (-?) Nowhere- (-?) | no none some any (-?) (1,2..) - (---) many - much few - little a few- a little |
we you they | our - ours your - yours their – theirs | us you them | ourselves yourselves themselves | these – those эти - те | The girl who danced in the club is my friend I like my dress which I`ve bought | Who wants to be the first? Whom are you waiting for? What country do you live in? Which puppy do you like? | Each other (2 лица) They hate each other друга. One another (более 2 лиц) My friends help one another- Мои друзья помогают др. другу. | ||
This is my car. This car is mine. | Возвратные местоименя используются: 1. подлежащ=дополнению: behave,bur,cut,enjoy,hurt, kill, look at, laught at, introduce,dry,teach.... 2. описание эмоций, сост-е be, feel, seem, look 3. не использ. после: -предлогов -wash,shave,(un)dress, meet afford, complain, wake up | ||||||||
Местоимения — Pronounse
Personal личные И.п | Posessive притяжател. Р.п | Objective объектные В,Д,Т,П п.п. | Reflexive возвратные | Demonstrative указательные | Relative относительные | Interrogative вопросительные | Reciprocal взаимные | Derivative производные
| Indefinite неопределен Negative отрицательн |
I he she it you | my - mine his- his her - hers its----------- you – yours | me him her it you | myself himself herself itself yourself | this – that этот- тот | who whom whose which that | who / whom what / which whose | Each other- друг друга One another- один другого | Something Everthing Anything- (-?) Nothing Somebody Everybody Anybody- (-?) Nobody Somewhere Anywhere- (-?) Nowhere- (-?) | no none some any (-?) (1,2..) - (---) many - much few - little a few- a little |
we you they | our - ours your - yours their – theirs | us you them | ourselves yourselves themselves | these – those эти - те | The girl who danced in the club is my friend I like my dress which I`ve bought | Who wants to be the first? Whom are you waiting for? What country do you live in? Which puppy do you like? | Each other (2 лица) They hate each other друга. One another (более 2 лиц) My friends help one another- Мои друзья помогают др. другу. | ||
This is my car. This car is mine. | Возвратные местоименя используются: 1. подлежащ=дополнению: behave,bur,cut,enjoy,hurt, kill, look at, laught at, introduce,dry,teach.... 2. описание эмоций, сост-е be, feel, seem, look 3. не использ. после: -предлогов -wash,shave,(un)dress, meet afford, complain, wake up | ||||||||
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