Согласование времен
презентация к уроку по английскому языку (9 класс)

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Согласование времен Презентацию подготовил учитель английского языка МБОУ СОШ №1 г.Оха им. А.Е. Буюклы Муравина Татьяна Сергеевна

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Закон согласования времен Если в главном предложении сказуемое выражено прошедшим временем, то в придаточном сказуемое должно быть выражено одной из форм прошедшего времени

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ПРИМЕРЫ Sasha said: “ I am writing a song.” Sasha said that he was writing a song. Ann said: “ My parents work every day.” Ann said (that) her parents worked every day. They said: “ We watched TV yesterday. ” They said they had watched TV the day before .

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В косвенной речи время глагола НЕ меняется, если вы говорите о чем-то, что все еще имеет место! Например Direct: Sasha said : “I write to my parents every week.” Reported: Sasha said that he writes/wrote to his parents every week. Direct: Tom said : “Sydney and Melbourne are much bigger than Canberra.” Reported: Tom said that Sydney and Melbourne are/were much bigger than Canberra.

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Past Simple НЕ меняется в косвенной речи, если в предложении указана конкретная дата. Например Direct : Sasha said: “Australia was discovered in 1788.” Reported : Sasha said Australia was discovered in 1788. Direct: Tom said: “ I went to Canberra last month. ” Reported : Tom said he went/had gone to Canberra the month before . Past Simple может меняться, а может не меняться, на ваше усмотрение, если в предложении не указана конкретная дата.

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Модальные глаголы must, should, ought и would НЕ изменяются в косвенной речи независимо от того, в каком времени стоит глагол главного предложения. Например Present: Tom says : “You should visit Canberra.” – Tom says I should visit Canberra. Past: Tam said : “You should visit Canberra.” - Tom said I should visit Canberra.

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Изменение времен в придаточном предложении Прямая речь Косвенная речт Present Simple Past Simple Present Continuous Past Continuous Present Perfect Past Perfect Present Perfect Cont. Past Perfect Cont. Past Simple Past Perfect Past Continuous Past Perfect Cont. Past perfect Past Perfect Past Perfect Cont. Past Perfect Cont. Future Simple F.-in-the Past Simple Future Continuous F.-in-the Past Cont. Future Perfect F.-in-the Past Perfect Future Perfect Cont. F.-in-the Past Perf. Cont.

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При обращении прямой речи в косвенную меняются не только формы глагола, но и наречия места и времени и указательные местоимения.

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Тренировочные упражнения 1. Masha said: “I usually spend my holidays in the south.” – 2. She said: “I spent my holidays in the Crimea.” – 3. He said: “I am going to a ski resort tomorrow.” – 4. Ann said: “They haven’t come yet.” – 5. I said: “I have been in London.” – 6. He said: “I will stay with my friends too long.” -

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7. She said: “I am free tonight.”- 8. Mary said: “I’ll be back soon.” – 9. Mike said: “I spoke to Mr. Brown this morning.” – 10. She said: “I don’t know this poem.” – 11. Kate said: “I will be watching this film from 6 till 8 tomorrow.” – 12. My father said: “I have already fixed our car.” -