Презентация по теме "Модальные глаголы"
презентация к уроку по английскому языку

Слайд 1

Modal Verbs Obligation/Necessity Absence of necessity Permission/Prohibition Possibility Ability/Inability Must, have to, be to, should, ought to Don’t have to, don’t need Needn’t have done (was done), Didn’t have to (we don’t know) Can, may, mustn't, can’t Can, could, may, might Could, might, would + Pres Perf (didn’t happen) Can, could, was able to

Слайд 2

Modal Verbs Logical Assumptions Criticism Offers/Suggestions Probability Advice must, might, may, could, can’t could, should, ought to Can I? Shall I? Can, could, would you? will, should, ought to should, ought to, shall

Слайд 3

P 88 Ex 1 probability: should (attract) possibility: may ability: can necessity/obligation: must; have to lack of necessity/obligation: don’t need to advice: should (paint) prohibition: mustn’t

Слайд 4

Obligation/Necessity must - strong obligation to do sth., the speaker himself has decided that sth is necessity I must contact the school for some information. have to/be to – strong necessity/obligation, when objective circumstances make us do sth We have to wear uniform at school. had to – past form of must and have to should/ought to – duty or weak obligation We should clear away the mess in the kitchen.

Слайд 5

Absence of necessity don’t have to-don’t need to-needn’t - sth which isn’t necessary to do in the present/future You don’t have to dress formally today. needn’t have V 3 – sth which wasn’t necessary to do in the past but it was done You needn’t have cooked so much food. We weren’t hungry. didn’t have to – sth which wasn’t necessary to do. We don’t know if it was done or not. He didn’t have to invite everyone to the party. (We don’t know if he invited everyone.)

Слайд 6

Permission/Prohibition can/may - used to ask for/give permission. May is more formal than can . Can/May I use your phone, please? – Yes, you can/may. mustn’t /can’t – forbidden to do sth, against the rules, not allowed to do sth. You mustn’t/can’t park here.

Слайд 7

Possibility can + present infinitive - general/theoretical possibility Going to the gym can be boring. could/may/might + present infinitive - possibility in a specific situation. She should take a map with her. She might get lost. We can use can/could/might in questions, but NOT may . How difficult can it be? could/might/would + perfect infinitive sth in the past that was possible but didn’t happen He could have come with us, if he hadn’t missed the train.

Слайд 8

Ability/Inability can - ability in the present/future. I can speak Italian fluently. could – general or repeated ability in the past I could sing quite well when I was younger. was(n’t) able to – (in)ability on a specific occasion in the past I was able to (wasn’t able to) find all the answers. couldn’t – any kind of inability in the past I couldn’t read or write when I was four.

Слайд 9

Logical Assumptions/Deductions must = almost certain that it is/was true He isn’t at work. So he must be on his way home. may/might/could = possible that it is/was true The computer is out of order. It may be broken. can’t/couldn’t = almost certain that it is/was impossible That can’t be John! John has blue eyes and blond hair.

Слайд 10

Criticism could You could at least be polite to her. ( present ) You could at least have called to cancel it . ( past ) should You should call them back. ( present ) She should have told us. ( past )

Слайд 11

Offers/Suggestions would Would you like a cup of tea? shall Shall I give you a lift? can/could We can/could watch TV. Can I give you a lift?

Слайд 12

Probability will He will call me tonight. (100% certain) should/ought to The weather should/ought to get better tomorrow. (90% certain, future only)

Слайд 13

Advice should/ought to - general advice You should stop smoking. shall – asking for advice Shall I enter the competition?

Слайд 14

Ты должен посещать школу. Могу я помочь тебе с д/з? Пойдем в кино! Возможно он найдет летом работу. Он не архитектор. Мы сможем выполнить задание. Ходить здесь запрещено. Нам не нужно было это делать! Он должен подойти к учителю. Ему следует сказать правду. Не может быть, что ему сорок лет: он выглядит гораздо моложе. Он, должно быть, был очень занят.

Слайд 15

P 88 ex 2 1 must/have to 7 will/should 2 mustn’t/can’t 8 can’t 3 don’t have to/needn’t 9 can/may 4 Can/Shall 10 could/might 5 can/could 11 can/may 6 Can/Would 12 should/ought to

Слайд 16

Ex 1 p 172 2 You must have a visa to visit the USA. 3 You should move to a house in the countryside where there isn’t much pollution. 4 He might not be coming with us tomorrow. 5 You don’t have to/need to/needn’t give me a lift home. 6 He could/may/might be sleeping. 7 He can’t be telling the truth. 8 You mustn’t eat in the class.

Слайд 17

Ex 2 p 172 1 be 4 have fed 7 could 2 shouldn’t 5 can’t 8 have to 3 can’t 6 should

Слайд 18

Ex 3 p 172 1 you should 2 you don’t need to/don’t have to 3 you may/might 4 you must/have to/need to 5 you have to/must

Слайд 19

Мне следует сдать работу завтра. Они должны быть в час здесь. Собрание начнется через 5 минут.