Артикли
методическая разработка по английскому языку (11 класс)

Определенный артикль (the)- ед.ч и мн.ч.

Неопределенный (a, an) – ед.ч.

Он индивидуализирует и выделяет предмет из ряда однотипных.

A pen,  an umbrella

Он относит предмет к классу однородных и не выделяет его.

Не употребляется:

1 С неисчисляемыми сущ

2 С именами собственными

3 С названиями предметов и наук

4 С сущ обознач. отвлеченные понятия (freedom)

Не употребляется:

1 С именами собственными

2 С сущ во мн.ч

3 С несчисляемыми сущ (I like milk)

4 C сущ за которым следует количественное числительное, обознач.номер ( Open the book at page 25)

Употребляется обязательно:

Употребляется :

1 С превосходной степенью сравнения прил-х, если оно определяет существительное

the best friend

1 После глагола to be (am,is,are; was, were; will be)  I am a pupil.Но: we are pupils.

2 После глагола Have, have got

I have a sister. Но: I have 2 sisters.

2 С порядковыми сущ, если они определяют сущ

the first lesson

3 С сущ единственными в своем роде ( the sun, the moon)

4 С названиями рек, морей, океанов ( The Volga, the Black Sea, the Pacific Ocean)

This is a book. The book is interesting.

This is meat. The meat is fresh.

These are books. The books are interesting.

This is a book. (be, have в ед.ч.)

This is a good book.

Where is the ….?

There is a …

The book is on the (table).

The book is on a little (table).

In the middle, in the corner, to the right, to the left

I have a … I see a …He has a …This is a … That is a …It is a …. There is a ….I am a … He is a/ She is a…

In the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening

At a quarter past 5

Today is the 10th of May, Our classroom is on the second floor.

In a loud voice, in a low voice, in an angry voice, in a high voice, in a kind voice, in a soft voice, in a trembling voice, in a weak voice, in a … voice

To play the piano, to play the guitar

To have a good time

The United States of America, The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the Ukraine, the Netherlands, the Crimea, the Congo

To go for a walk

In the North, East, West, South

To the North, East, West, South

What a good boy! What a long story! What a day! What a smart girl! What a lovely view! What a pity!

What’s the use of?

Such a

To the cinema, to the theatre, to the shop, to the market, at the cinema, at the theatre, at the shop, at the market

After a while

The famous English writer Dickens lived in the 19th century

Dickens, a famous English writer, lived in the 19th century

The same, the fact is that…,

In a day, in a week, in a month, in a year

In the country, to the country (но In town, to town)

A great deal

The rest of the