Negative Prefixes - май 2024
материал для подготовки к егэ (гиа) по английскому языку (11 класс)

Отрицательные приставки

Упражнение 1. Сформируйте отрицательные существительные при помощи приставок un , in , dis , mis,  ir, im, il

1. Honest
2. Certain
3. Behave
4. Understand
5. Dependent
6. Important
7. Employment
8. Expensive
9. Active
10. Believable
11. Comfortable
12. Interpret
13. Convenient
14. Familiar
15. Lead
16. Accurate
17. Polite
18. Responsible
19. Possible
20. Legal
21. Lucky
22. Usual
23. Appear
24. Respect
25. Pleased  

Упражнение 2. Допишите отрицательные приставки следующим прилагательным.

1. an __friendly look
2. an __interesting book
3. an __natural colour
4. an __important task
5. an __possible answer
6. an __personal letter
7. an __definite article
8. an __correct answer
9. __direct speech
10. an __regular verb
11. an __responsible person

Упражнение 3. Сформируйте отрицательные прилагательные, используя приставки un- или in-

Happy, lucky, attentive, capable, comfortable, known, dependent, clean, necessary, pleasant, expensive, human, popular, expressive, definite, real, countable, direct, convenient, accurate

Упражнение 4. Замените фразы одним словом

Example: not countable — uncountable

1. Not necessary –
2. Not safe —
3. Not tidy—
4. Not breakable —
5. Not regular —
6. Not real —
7. Not expensive —
8. Not happy —
9. Not possible —
10. Not usual—
11. Not comfortable —
12. Not direct —
13. Not interesting —
14. Not patient —
15. Not convenient —
16. Not popular —

Упражнение 5. Заполните таблицу по образцу.

Прилагательные: useful, doubtful, expensive, correct, clean, interesting, natural, healthy, important, polite.

artificial, rude, dirty, cheap, wrong, boring, sick, insignificant

Упражнение 6.

Choose the correct prefix to make negative forms of the adjectives.

1) He was short and overweight and generally fairly __attractive. 

1. a) dis-; b) im-; c) in-; d) un- .

2) He’s a good teacher, but tends to be a bit __patient with slow learners.

1. a) un-; b) in-; c) im-; d) dis- .

3) It is an __logical statement, because if one part is true, then the other must be false.

1. a) dis-; b) il-; c) in-; d) un- .

4) It is __ polite to point at people.

1. a) dis-; b) im-; c) in-; d) un- .

5) My friend is very  __responsible, he never does anything in time.

1. a) dis-; b) ir-; c) in-; d) un- .

6) He’s very __patient. He can’t work as a teacher.

1. a) dis-; b) im-; c) in-;    d) un- .

7) He’s an __forgiving person. He never forgives people.

1. a) dis-; b) ir-; c) in-;    d) un- .