COMPONENTS OF THE AUTOMOBILE
тест по английскому языку

1. Найдите в правой колонке русские эквиваленты английских слов и словосочетаний:

2.        Переведите на русский язык встречающиеся в тексте интернациональные слова:

automobile, chassis, speedometer, electric, system .

3.        Прочтите текст и выполните следующие за ним упражнения:

COMPONENTS OF THE AUTOMOBILE

1. Basically, the automobile consists of three parts: the power plant, or the engine, the chassis and the body. To these may be added the accessories: the heater, lights, radio, speedometer and other devices.
2. The power plant, or engine is the source of power that makes the wheels rotate and the car move. It includes electric, fuel, cooling and lubricating systems. Most automobile engines have six or eight cylinders.
3. The chassis consists of a power train, frame with axles, wheels and springs. The chassis includes brakes and steering system.

1. The power train carries the power from the engine to the car wheels and contains the clutch, gearbox, propeller or cardan shaft, differential and the final drive.
2. The clutch is a friction device connecting (or disconnecting) the engine crankshaft to the gears in the gearbox. It is used for freeing the gearbox from the engine and is controlled by the clutch pedal.
3. Brakes are important mechanisms of the car. They are used to slow or stop the car. Most braking systems in use today are hydraulic. They are operated by the brake pedal. When the driver pushes down on the brake pedal, they are applied and the car stops.

4. Переведите на русский язык в письменной форме абзацы 1,3,5 .Кратко сказать о содержании текста (устно).
5. Подберите соответствующие ответы на вопросы и напишите их в той последовательности, в которой заданы вопросы.

                                                Вопросы

1. What are the main basic parts of the automobile?
2. What does the chassis consist of?
3. What units does the power train contain?
4. What is the function of the clutch?
5. Why are brakes needed?

Ответы

a.        The clutch, gearbox, cardan shaft and the final drive.

b.        Freeing the engine from the gearbox.

c.        The power plant, the chassis and the body.

d.        A power train, frame with axles, wheels and springs.

e.        To slow or stop the car.

6. Закончите предложения,  выбрав соответствующий вариант окончания:

7. Сформулировать монологическое высказывание в устной или письменной форме о своей будущей профессии, опираясь на предложенные вопросы, или поддержать диалог по данной теме.

1. Why did you enter the Agricultural Technical School?
2. What will you do after graduating from technical?
3. Name the subjects necessary for your future work?
4. Do you work hard to become a good specialist?
5. What is the topic of your course paper?
6. Are you a member of the Student’s  Scientific Society?
7. Do you take part in the student’s  scientific conferences?
8. How often do you have your practice?
9. What activities will your future work include?
10. Do you like your future specialty?
11.  Would you like to learn any other foreign language in addition to English?

Why? Why not?