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THE PAST PERFECT ПРОШЕДШЕЕ СО ВЕРШЕННОЕ ВРЕМЯ

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Значение Past Perfect Past Perfect обозначает действие, которое завершилось ДО определенного момента или другого действия в прошлом.

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Слова- c путники Past Perfect by … o’clock – к … часам by … - к … by the time – к тому времени, как by that time - к тому времени after – после того, как before – до того, как when smb did smth – когда кто-то что-то сделал He had done his homework by 7 o’clock. He had done his homework by the evening. He had done his homework by the time his mother came home . He had done his homework by that time. After he had done his homework he went for a walk. He had done his homework before his mother came home . When his mother came home he had already done his homework.

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Образование Past Perfect Past Perfect вспомогательный глагол причастие прошедшего времени (смысловой глагол в 3 форме) had V 3

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Образование Past Perfect

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Правила добавления – ed к смысловому глаголу в 3 форме

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Exercise 1.Translate these sentences from English into Russian. 1. They had cleaned their room by 7 o’clock. 2. I had learnt to swim by the summer . 3. Ann had gone to the cinema by the time I phoned her. 4. After she had done her homework she went to the park. 5. Before he came home mother had already made dinner.

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Exercise 2. Put the verbs in the Past Perfect tense. Example: I …(finish) the exercise by that time. I had finished the exercise by that time 1. I ... (to have) breakfast before I went to school. 2. He went to meet his friends after he ... (to do) his homework. 3. By 8 o’clock the rain ... (to stop). 4. He got a bad mark for his test because he ... (to make) a lot of mistakes in it. 5. I went to bed after I ... (to finish) reading the book. 1. I had had breakfast before I went to school. 2. He went to meet his friends after he had done his homework. 3. By 8 o’clock the rain had stopped . 4. He got a bad mark for his test because he had made a lot of mistakes in it. 5. I went to bed after I had finished reading the book.

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Exercise 3. Say what action was done before. Combine the two sentences into one. Use before . Example: I sent a letter. Then I met my friend. I had sent a letter before I met my friend). 1. The rain stopped. Then I went for a walk. 2. I did my homework. Then I saw the film. 3. We met in the street. Then we went to the park. 4. We came to the cinema. Then the film began. 5. I cleaned the flat. Then my friends came. 1. The rain had stopped before I went for a walk. 2. I had done my homework before I saw the film. 3. We had met in the street before we went to the park. 4. We had come to the cinema before the film began . 5. I had cleaned the flat before my friends came .