Past Simple
презентация к уроку по английскому языку (6 класс)

Слайд 1

Слайд 2

Past Simple означает действие, которое произошло в прошлом и закончилось в прошлом

Слайд 3

Указатели Past Simple Yesterday – вчера Yesterday I saw your friend. Last (month) – в прошлом месяце We spent the holidays in the country last summer. A week ago – неделю назад I went to the park a week ago. The day before yesterday – позавчера We watched TV the day before yesterday.

Слайд 4

ten years (10 лет) a week (неделю) ago ( назад ) a month (месяц) I saw this picture a week ago . year ( году ) last ( прошлым ) summer ( летом ) night ( ночью ) Last summer I was in the country.

Слайд 5

Образование Past Simple глаголы правильные неправильные V + ed V 2

Слайд 6

Правильные глаголы образуют вторую и третью формы путем прибавления - ed к первой форме: I форма II форма III форма work work ed work ed live liv ed liv ed want want ed want ed

Слайд 7

Особенности произнесения окончания – ed : окончание - ed произносится как [ t ] после глухих согласных (кроме t ): looked окончание - ed произносится как [ d ] после звонких согласных (кроме d ) и гласных: loved окончание - ed произносится как как [ id ] после t и d : wanted

Слайд 8

Особенности прибавления окончания – ed : если слово оканчивается на немую –е , оно теряет эту гласную при прибавлении окончания: liv e + e d = liv e d если о д н о с л о ж н ы й глагол в инфинитиве оканчивается на одну согласную с предшествующим к р а т к и м гласным звуком, то конечная согласная удваивается: sto p + ed = sto pp ed

Слайд 9

если слово оканчивается на –у с предшествующей с о г л а с н о й , слово меняет –у на – i : cr y + ed = cr i ed если же перед –у стоит г л а с н а я , то –у сохраняется: pla y + ed = pla y ed если глагол оканчивается на l , то l удваивается: cance l + ed = cance ll ed

Слайд 10

Прочитайте, обращая внимание на особенности произнесения окончания – ed . [t] [d] [id] look – looked live – lived decide – decided work – worked copy – copied include – included help – helped love – loved attend – attended talk – talked use – used depend - depended like – liked play – played sound – sounded

Слайд 11

Распределите слова по трём столбикам в соответствии с произнесением окончания – ed : [t] [d] [id] picked, sanded, printed, translated, stranded, waited, carried, mended, opened, tied, tried, studied, smoked, peopled, asked, laughed, knitted, jumped, developed, passed, realized, insisted, trained, stopped, danced.

Слайд 12

Распределите слова по трём столбикам в соответствии с произнесением окончания – ed : [t] [d] [id]

Слайд 13

Прибавьте окончание – ed , помня об особенностях прибавления этого окончания hope – iron – study – change – enjoy – want – stop – copy – permit – address – travel – compel – conduct – organize - offend – cancel – wrap – direct – stay – try – wish –

Слайд 14

Прибавьте окончание – ed , помня об особенностях прибавления этого окончания hoped ironed studied changed enjoyed wanted stopped copied permitted addressed travelled compelled conducted organized offended cancelled wrapped directed stayed tried wished

Слайд 15

Неправильные глаголы V 2 be – was, were catch – ca ug h t become – bec a me choose - ch o se begin – beg a n come - c a me blow – bl e w cost - cost break – br o k e cut - cut bring – br ou g ht do - d i d build – buil t draw - dr e w buy – b o u ght drink - dr a nk

Слайд 16

drive – dr o ve get - g o t eat – at e give - g a ve fall - f e ll go - went feed - f e d grow -gr e w feel – f e l t have -h ad fight – f ou ght hear - hear d find – f ou nd keep - k e p t fly – fl ew know -kn e w forget –forg o t learn - learn t

Слайд 17

leave – le ft ring - r a ng let – let run - r a n lose – los t say -sa id make – ma d e see - s aw meet – m e t sell - s o l d pay – pa id send - sen t put – put shake - sh oo k read – read show - show ed ride – r o de shut - shut

Слайд 18

sing – s a ng teach - ta ug h t sit – s a t tell - t o l d sleep – sl e p t think - th ought speak – sp o k e throw - thr e w spend – spen t wake - w o ke stand – st oo d wear - w o r e steal – st o l e win - w o n swim – sw a m write -wr o te take - t oo k

Слайд 19

Определите форму следующих глаголов . I II cook, sleep, invited, had, spoke, eat, drew, bought, cleaned, was, discussed, knew, prepare, depend, cry, went, crossed, correct, decorated, begun, danced, celebrate, took, learnt.

Слайд 20

Выпишите в правый столбик правильные глаголы, а в левый – неправильные: forget, cut, think, cross, have, ask, read, look, change, swim, study, go, tell, pick, put, win, be, bring, watch, catch, teach, cover, answer, clean, drive, dance, travel, run, play, answer.

Слайд 21

Make up sentences and say what you did I played to school yesterday. did for a walk last month. went computer games 6 days ago. took a book last night. homework a week ago .

Слайд 22

Напишите три формы следующих глаголов : to rain, to sing, to sleep, to run, to wait, to cut, to watch, to look, to make, to get, to go, to speak, to ring, to shut, to take, to stop, to write, to travel, to sit, to tie, to play, to begin, to give, to do, to stand.

Слайд 23

Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Past Simple . 1. I (know) all the words very well. 2.She (write) the letter. 3. Yesterday I (live) in the country. 4.We (see) the film a week ago. 5. They (go) home by metro . 6. I (play) tennis last Saturday. 7. He (leave) two minutes ago. 8. My brother (work) in London in 1998. 9. We (rest) at the seaside 2 years ago. 10. Mary (take) off her coat. 11. He (stand) up and (walk)across the room. 12.They (be) at school yesterday. 13. The girl (see) somebody in the window. 14. The teacher (enter) the classroom .

Слайд 24

did Отрицание в Past Simple not V She work ed in a cafe yesterday. She did not work in a cafe yesterday. Tom saw a film yesterday. Tom did not see a film yesterday.

Слайд 25

1 . We got to the cinema twenty minutes ago. 2. She wrote the postcard last week. 3 . The family went to the seaside last year. Сделайте предложения отрицательными 1 . We didn`t get to the cinema twenty minutes ago. 2. She didn`t write the postcard last week. 3. The family didn`t go to the seaside last year.

Слайд 26

Did Общий вопрос в Past Simple S V She work ed in a cafe yesterday. Did she work in a cafe yesterday? Tom saw a film yesterday. Did Tom see a film yesterday? ?

Слайд 27

He stopped in this village 2 years ago. They met Alice last week. The boy bought flowers yesterday. Задайте общий вопрос к предложениям Did he stop in this village 2 years ago? Did they meet Alice last week? Did the boy buy flowers yesterday?

Слайд 28

Wh Специальный вопрос в Past Simple S V She work ed in a cafe yesterday. Where did she work yesterday? Tom saw a film yesterday. What did Tom see yesterday? did ?

Слайд 29

1 . He visited his granny last week. (When) 2 . We went to the British Museum. (Where) 3 . Mother went to the kitchen to cook. (Why) Задайте специальный вопрос к предложениям 1 . When did he visit his granny? 2 . Where did you go? 3 . Why did mother go to the kitchen?

Слайд 30

Who Вопрос к подлежащему в Past Simple Ved/2V She work ed in a cafe yesterday. Who work ed in a cafe yesterday? Tom saw a film yesterday. Who saw a film yesterday? ?

Слайд 31

Pete got up and washed his face. They played computer games. I watched TV yesterday evening. Задайте вопрос к подлежащему Who got up and washed his face? Who played computer games? Who watched TV yesterday evening?

Слайд 32

Thank you for your work!!!