ЕГЭ письменная часть
консультация по английскому языку (11 класс)

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Оценивание заданий №№1-2 ,10-11 В этом году за 1 задание можно получить лишь 2 балла (вместо 3, как в прошлом году), а за 2 - 3 балла (вместо 4). В сумме, за раздел аудирование мы получаем 12 баллов❗️ Напоминаю, что эти задания оцениваются следующим образом: Задание 1: 6 правильных ответов - 2 балла; 5 правильных ответов - 1 балл; 4-0 правильных ответов - 0 баллов. Задание 2: 7 правильных ответов - 3 балла; 6 правильных ответов - 2 балла; 5 правильных ответов - 1 балл; 4-0 правильных ответов - 0 баллов.

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USE OF ENGLISH Grammar. 19 Cats are amazing creatures. They have _________bones than a human. MANY 20 They spend there no ________ than three hours walking and listening to birds singing . LITTLE Scientists consider this therapy very good . 21 They are also able to produce a lot of sounds, which _______by them to express a huge variety of feelings and emotions. USE 22 . Omar Khayyam hoped his poems _________people to get happy and not to concentrate on their problems too much. HELP Word building 23. After a short period of studying and working abroad Sechenov returned to Russia where he made numerous discoveries in psychology, physiology and anatomy, many of which we still use today. Publishing houses ____________ his scientific works every year. PRINT 24 .He proceeded to win a series of __________________ tournaments, becoming the official world champion in 1975. His reign as the world champion came to an end only when he was defeated by Garry Kasparov in 1985. NATIONAL 25. He entered the Children and Youth Sports School of the CSKA, where he began playing goaltender when he saw that, __________________, no one else had the desire or courage to play the position. ACTUAL

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1.Altai is a truly unique place in Russia. There one can find everything from picturesque mountain ranges to valleys. It also has __________________ than 400 caves of various shapes. Some of these caves have labyrinths which can be quite dangerous for an inexperienced tourist . MANY 2.From the history of Smolensk Smolensk is one of the oldest cities in Russia. No one knows exactly when Smolensk __________________. The first mentioning of it refers to the middle of the 9th century . FOUND 3.At that time nobody knew that in the future Russia __________________ one of the longest and best railway systems in the world. HAVE 4.Millions of tourists __________________ Yaroslavl so far, and a lot of them want to come to this city again . VISIT 5.Rovos Rail If you dislike travelling by train, you will probably change your mind after trying one of the scenic rides the world has to offer. One of such rides which are __________________ to forget is the Rovos Rail in South Africa. POSSIBLE 6.Thus, they feature on the bucket lists of many __________________things . ADVENTURE 7. Besides, you can apply the skills you learn through sketching in a number ways in your life. To begin with, you may become interested in a career of an __________________. ILLUSTRATE

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31.Besides your brain, the only “tool” you might 31 ______ on in traditional navigation is an outstretched hand, which helps for measuring angles in the sky. refer 2) reply 3) rely 4) recall 32.Traditional Polynesian navigation – also called wayfinding – means finding your way without any of the tools modern navigators 30 ______ for granted. Предложенные ответы : 1) hold 2) take 3) keep 4) make 33.Hawaiians in the voyaging community joke that the best way to spot the navigator on a voyaging canoe is to ______ for the person with red eyes. 1) watch 2) see 3) glance 4) look 11 After a long dormant period, Arenal erupted __________________ in 1968, covering a vast area of over 15 km in lava, rocks and ash . VIOLENT 12 You can either explore the islands on a boat or go on day trips to the more remote __________________ islands where no one lives . INHABITED

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37 Email writing Thanks for your recent email. Thanks for your message. Thanks for writing to me. Great to hear from you. Email me when you've got time. Write back soon. Hope to hear from you soon. Please, write to me soon. Drop me a line. I’m looking forward to your email Email me soon / Don’t use two phrases at a time it’s a communicative mistake! Hi Kevin, Thanks for your letter. I’m glad to hear from you. Well, in your email you ask me some questions. 3 answers to 3 questions . ( so, because, in my opinion,) Bridge to 3 questions you ask. “Oh, what great news! You… By the way, I’ve got some questions. … или By the way, I also want to ask you some questions.

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37 email analyzing Last month our class went to the zoo to find out about the animal conservation programme . Are there any endangered animals in Russia and what are these? Do you consider helping animals important, why or why not? What can people do to help endangered species? What is the last book you’ve read? What books do you have to read for your literature classes? How often do you spend time reading a book for pleasure Yesterday I went with my class on a school trip to the capital … ask 3 questions about the school trip ( What is the name of the capital? +/ – What do you need for the trip ?+/- Where is the capital? I’ve just finished reading an interesting novel … ask 3 questions about the novel What's the name of the novel you are reading? +/- ? Why do you read novels ? + / - Do you like the novel? + /-

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37.E-mail (for analyzing) From : Sandra@mail.uk To: Russian_friend@ege.ru Subject: Food preferences …Nowadays I always try to eat healthy food. But in the past, I used to love sweets and fast food very much. What kind of food do Russian people eat most often? How have your food preferences changed since you were a kid? Do you think your food preferences will continue to change as you get older, why or why not? My family and I still write letters to Santa at Christmas… Write an email to Sandra. In your message: – answer her questions; – ask 3 questions about her letters to Santa. Write 100–140 words. Remember the rules of email writing. What questions are correct if any 1.How often do your family write letters to Santa? +/- ? What colour were the letters? How much does the paper for the letter cost? How many words are there in the letters? How many sentences are there in the letters? What kind are your letters?

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38 Essay (180-275 words) 1. Во вступлении участник экзамена должен написать, что выполняет проектную работу, указать её тему и/или цель, указать, что он нашёл статистические данные по теме – результаты соцопроса и собирается их обсудить. Во вступление могут быть также включены фразы о важности темы проектной работы. 1 ….Doing a project on … I have found …/ Doing a project on … I found … и While doing a project on … I have found … / While doing a project on … I found … . 2 “According to the information shown in the opinion polls in the table chart, the largest number of the respondents prefer to spend their Saturday evening in a restaurant or in a café, (37%). The idea of spending a Saturday evening in a sports centre is not so popular among Zetlanders (15%). A theatre or a museum appears to be the least preferable place to spend a Saturday evening, with only 5 %.” 3 Согласно плану, необходимо привести сравнение данных из таблицы/диаграммы . Ожидается также некий комментарий к проводимому сравнению . Этот комментарий может содержать объяснение, почему именно эти факты были выбраны для сравнения The data analysis reveals that the percentage of those who would like to spend their Saturday evening in a park (34%) is almost four times higher than the per 4 Согласно плану, необходимо обозначить возможную проблему, связанную с темой проектной работы, и предложить её решение: outline a problem that can arise with spending free time and suggest a way of solving it. Percentage of those who prefer to spend a Saturday evening in a hobby club (9%)”. “There is one issue that can arise with spending free time. People should keep a balance between their free time and not forget to do important things. To solve the problem you should make a to do-list. It will definetly help you to control yourself.” 5 Согласно плану, автор должен эксплицитно выразить своё мнение: «Я считаю / Я думаю / По моему мнению, ...». Мнение автора должно быть высказано строго по указанному аспекту и обосновано

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SYNONYMS Very: really – действительно to a high degree – в высокой степени highly |ˈ hʌɪli | – высоко especially | ɪˈspɛʃ (ə)li| – особенно perfectly |ˈ pəːfɪk (t)li| – совершенно greatly |ˈ ɡreɪtli | – значительно, очень extremely | ɪkˈstriːmli | – чрезвычайно unquestionably | ʌnˈkwestʃənəbli | – неоспоримо, несомненно

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SYNONYMS People : a person – человек an individual | ɪndɪˈvɪdʒʊ (ə)l – человек, индивид a human/humans – человек a human being – человек the mankind | mænˈkaɪnd | – человечество the humanity | hjʊˈmanɪti | – человечество our society | səˈsʌɪɪti | – наше общество

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SYNONYMS I nteresting : exciting | ɪkˈsʌɪtɪŋ | – увлекательный captivating |ˈ kaptɪveɪtɪŋ | – захватывающий fascinating |ˈ fasɪneɪtɪŋ | – увлекательный, захватывающий notable |ˈ nəʊtəb (ə)l| – примечательный remarkable | rɪˈmɑːkəb (ə)l| – примечательный striking |ˈ strʌɪkɪŋ | – поразительный amazing | əˈmeɪzɪŋ | – удивительный attractive | əˈtraktɪv | – привлекательный gripping |ˈ ɡrɪpɪŋ | – захватывающий

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SYNONYMS Possible: viable |ˈ vʌɪəb (ə)l| – жизнеспособный realizable |ˈ riːəlʌɪzəbl | – осуществимый, выполнимый achievable | əˈtʃiːvəb (ə)l| – достижимый attainable | əˈteɪnəbl | – достижимый workable |ˈ wəːkəb (ə)l| – реальный, выполнимый probable |ˈ prɒbəb (ə)l| – вероятный, возможный potential | pə (ʊ)ˈ tɛnʃ (ə)l| – потенциальный, возможный accessible | əkˈsɛsɪb (ə)l| – доступный, достижимый

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Important: significant | sɪɡˈnɪfɪk (ə) nt | – значительный serious |ˈ sɪərɪəs | – серьезный substantial | səbˈstanʃ (ə)l| – существенный great | ɡreɪt | – огромный major |ˈ meɪdʒə | – главный considerable | kənˈsɪd (ə) rəb (ə)l| – значительный vital |ˈ vʌɪt (ə)l| – жизненно важный main | meɪn | – главный pincipal |ˈ prɪnsɪp (ə)l| – главный key | ki ː| – главный, ключевой prime | prʌɪm | – важнейший, основной crucial |ˈ kruːʃ (ə)l| – решающий decisive | dɪˈsʌɪsɪv | – решающий essential | ɪˈsɛnʃ (ə)l| – существенно важный central |ˈ sɛntr (ə)l| – главный, основной fundamental | fʌndəˈmɛnt (ə)l| – основной, фундаментальный

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Опрошенных The surveyed The interviewed The people polled Those questioned The interviewees The respondents

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Paraphrasing %% 80% Four fifth A vast majority 75% three quarters 67% Two thirds The majority 50% Half of the 33% One third 25% A quarter 20% 5% Almost - почти! Over- свыше A fifth A tiny minority