Презентация по теме "It's a big world. Start travelling."
презентация к уроку по английскому языку (9 класс)

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It’s a Big World! Start travelling Now! Unit 2

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Why do you think people travel? I think people travel because they … make a fortune – разбогатеть develop trade – развивать торговлю get to know – узнавать feel down – чувствовать себя подавленным have a sense of adventure - дух приключенчества; страсть к неизведанному investigate the world – исследовать мир Another very important reason for travelling is …

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As for me, I’m really fond of travelling because … The 1 st means of travelling were …, such as… . But this kind of travelling is … and … and but it took ages to get to another town and country. The situation with sailing … wasn’t better. Such ships went in direction of the wind, so it was very difficult to steer ( управлять) it. Then … were invented, but they were also slow and difficult in operating. Travelling became much easier and safer only when …, … and … were invented. In the last century modern …, … and … appeared which made travelling ever faster.

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animals, horses and camels dangerous and exhausting wooden ships hot air balloons air lines, steamships and steam engines passengers modern ocean liners, speedy cars, motorway

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Past Simple используется для обозначения действия, которое произошло в определенное время в прошлом и время совершения которого уже истекло. Present Perfect обозначает действие, которое завершилось к настоящему моменту или завершено в период настоящего времени. Present Perfect Continuous указывает на действие, которое началось в прошлом, продолжалось в течение некоторого времени и либо закончилось непосредственно перед разговором или все еще продолжается в момент разговора.

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Past Simple (v 2 )Present Perfect(have/has v 3 )/Present Perfect Continuous (have/has been v+ing ) quit [kw ι t] – покидать,бросать irritation – раздражение 1 – d 2 – a 3 – c 4 – b 5 – f 6 - e

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For, since, during Предлог for используется для выражения продолжительности действия, периода действия, события и переводится как «в течение, в продолжение ». I’ve lived here for 8 months. She was waiting for him 4 years. We haven’t seen each other for a long time. How long will you go there for ? Jane will live in Paris for 6 months. идет временной отрезок ! for можно использовать практически во всех грамматических временах, особенно в Continuous.

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Предлог since используется для обозначения отправной точки, после которой действие все еще продолжается, и переводится как «с » . Также, since, в отличие от for, может использоваться только в совершенном времени . I haven’t seen them since 2012. It has rained since morning. You haven’t talked about that since Jake left. Those people have been in the USA since 1998. Since we met, I haven’t stopped thinking of you.

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Предлог during используется вместе с существительными и указывает, что что-то происходит в рамках определенного промежутка времени. Переводится как «на протяжении». He fell asleep during the film . He was asleep for half an hour . ? for – как долго, during – когда

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was missed had to took have already explored has joined joined have been doing haven’t chosen Have you returned

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The Bermuda triangle unpredictable – непредсказуемый outer space – космическое пространство unidentified – неопознанный earthquake - землетрясение

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Review of articles with geographical names No article Continents Individual islands Individual mountains Most countries But: Lake B aikal The Deserts Groups of islands Mountain ranges ( горные хребты) Oceans Seas Rivers Canals/straits (проливы) Lakes (the Baikal)

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Icebergs to detect – обнаруживать prevent - предотвращать, мешать equipment – оборудование direction – направление u navoidable – неизбежный consider – рассматривать, считать unsinkable – неутомляемый sink - sank – тонуть launch – спускаться на воду

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Un + adjective/adverb/participle has a negative meaning or means “lack ( отсутствие) of something Uncomfortable ( неудобный) Untitled ( без названия) Unfortunately (к сожалению) Unidentified (неопознанный) Unexpected (неожиданный)

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Present Perfect Passive Voice Has been V3 Has been travelling Has returned What has been changed? The cottage has been destroyed and a business center has been built. drain – высушивать, осушать Pr. Perf . Cont. Pr. Perf . Pr. Perf . PV

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Word Focus: Suffixes of nouns and adjectives Explore – Equip – Revise – Detect – Arrange – Entertain – Protect – Prevent - Crash - exploration equipment revision detection arrangement entertainment protection prevention crash Invention, pronunciation, development, crash, unavoidable

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Is it Easier to travel Nowadays? 1 – Yes, I have travelled from … to … - Oh! It’s a long way. And how was the flight. 2. Yes, It was a two-week sea voyage./ No, I never have. - Yes, I’d love to./No, actually, I prefer travelling by air. It’s much quicker. to go / travel but by car/bus/plane/train/coach/helicopter on foot

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1. She should respect … . 2. I can’t see … in the mirror. 3 . We have to do the homework … . 4. Why doesn’t he wash the cup …? 5. Are they going to Moscow by …? 6. Peter, you are talking about … all the time . 7. Harry thinks of … as an extremely smart boy. 8 . My dear friends, help … to the sandwiches and fruits. 9. My granny has knitted this scarf … . 10. Did they write the essays … ? 11. I cut … with the scissors . 12. The zebra can’t defend … . 13. His old grandfather often talks to… . 14. Anna, where did you hurt …? 15. Don’t worry, we can pay for … . herself myself ourselves himself themselves yourself himself yourselves herself themselves myself itself himself yourself ourselves

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Help yourself. Enjoy yourselves. Dress yourself. I have cut myself. Don’t blame ( винить) yourself. She likes to talk to herself. Kids, behave yourselves! Make yourselves comfortable. He hurt himself. Let me introduce myself. We can’t defend ourselves. Fashion often repeats itself. I taught myself to swim. They carried all their luggage themselves. We always design our clothes ourselves. Угощайся . Отдыхайте. Одевайся. Я порезался. Не вини себя. Она любит разговаривать сама с собой. Дети, ведите себя хорошо! Устраивайтесь поудобнее. Он поранился. Разрешите представиться. Мы не можем защитить самих себя. Мода часто повторяется. Я сам научился плавать. Они несли весь свой багаж сами. Мы всегда создаем нашу одежду сами.

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Modal verbs + He can swim. – He can’t swim. ? Can he swim? ! Необходимость согласно закону, инструкции, обстоятельствам - have to can (be able to) - мочь, уметь Present Past Future can = am/is/are able to could=was able to will be able to must (have to) – должен Present Past Future must had to will have to

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must, should, ought to, shouldn’t – совет, рекомендации need, needn’t - необходимость can, ma y - вежливая просьба /просьба о разрешении must, can, may, can’t – вероятность, возможность действия

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I would rather …, = I would prefer to … После would prefer мы используем инфинитив с частицей to ( to do ) ; А после would rather – без частицы to ( do ) I would rather take some fruit than cakes. I would prefer fruit to cakes. (It means that person wants to do one action more than another when there is a choice ) - Will you go to Jim’s party? I would rather stay at home and watch TV. I would prefer to stay at home and watch TV.

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- Would you prefer tea or coffee? - Coffee, please. I’d prefer to read a book. I’d prefer to eat at home rather than go out. - Shall we go by train? -Well, I’d prefer to go by car. I’d rather go by car. I’d rather walk in the park than go to the cinema. I’d rather wait for a few minutes.

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I’d rather listen to some music. I’d prefer to eat at home. I’d rather wait a few minutes. I’d rather go for a swim. I’d prefer to think about it foe a while. I’d rather stand . I’d prefer to go alone.

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11. ……. rather than play tennis. 12. ……. than go to the restaurant 13. ……. rather than decide now. 14. ……. than watch TV. I’d rather than / I’d prefer rather than

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look forward - customer – back take ages – fall into – resort – prospect – accurately – eventually- retired couple- turn up – anniversary- promptly – enquire – availability – efficient – impressed ждать с нетерпением клиент продолжается бесконечно развил курорт перспектива точно в итоге пенсионеры появляться годовщина быстро узнать доступность подготовленный, квалифицированный пораженный

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focused on delivery nod pause actually Taking into consideration puzzled mutter consider definitely deserve promotion CV (Curriculum Vitae) appreciate applicants сконцентрироваться на доставлять, производить кивать головой делать паузу на самом деле принимать во внимание озадачено бормотать рассматривать определенно заслуживают продвижение резюме ценить кандидаты