Spotlight 10 Module 4c Modal verbs (презентация+упражнения)
презентация к уроку по английскому языку (10 класс)

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разрешение способность обязательство запрет отсутствие необходимости совет возможность вероятность

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1 CAN(‘t) 2 COULD FUNCTIONS a bility, ( im )possibility, doubt, informal request/permission, prohibition, logical assumption/deduction EXAMPLES I can speak English. Can I open the window? Can I have a glass of water? It can’t be Nick. He is in London. a bility in the past, permission or possibility Could you say it again? I could run fast when I was younger. 3 MAY ask for/give formal permission, future possibility, logical assumption / deduction May I come in? The computer is out of order. It may be broken. They may go tomorrow. 4 MIGHT p ast possibility or permission He might have read a book b efore go to bed

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5 MUST n ecessity, duty/strong obligation or logical conclusion FUNCTIONS EXAMPLES You must be back at 7 0’clock. Look at the snow. It must be cold outside. 6 MUSTN’T prohibition You mustn’t park here. 7 HAVE TO HAS TO s trong necessity/ obligation We have to be at the train station by 5 p.m. 8 Don’t have to Doesn’t have to l ack of necessity You don’t have to dress formally today. Had to is the past form of both MUST and HAVE TO .

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9 FUNCTIONS EXAMPLES SHALL offer, suggestions, a dvice, future plans Shall I give you a lift? Shall I enter the competition? Shall we go to shop? 10 SHOULD/ OUGHT TO d uty/weak obligation, p robability, general a dvice, moral obligation/ s trict recommendation You should clear away the mess in the kitchen. The weather should/ought to get better t omorrow. 90% You ought to apologize for you mistake. 11 WILL c ertain prediction/ probability, desire, promise He will call me tonight. 100% I will do my best in exam. 12 WOULD p olite offer/suggestion/ request, past probability Would you like a cup of tea?

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n egative logical assumption a dvice or obligation advice a bsent of necessity obligation necessity request possibility a sking for permission

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h ave to m ustn’t must must c an’t must can h ave to n eedn’t mustn’t