Таблица времён английского глагола
методическая разработка по английскому языку (7 класс) на тему

Simple (Простое)

Continuous (Длительное)

Perfect (Завершённое)

Perfect Continuous (Заверш. длительн.)

Present (Настоящее)

(регулярное действие, настоящее время)

(+)V1      (she,he,it+oконч.S)

He likes to read books.

(-)  I, you, we, they don’t

 she, he, it         doesn’t

He doesn’t  drink tea every day.

(?)    Do I, you, we, they?

         Does she, he, it?

Do you like coffee?

(процесс, действие происходит в дан.момент)

                     I  am

 (+)  He, she, it  is   +  V ing      You, they, we are

He is reading a book now.

(-)               I  am

  He, she, it  is   + not+  V ing      You, they, we are

He is not reading a book now.

 (?)  Is  she, he            + V ing

       Are  you, we, they

Are you reading a book now?

(завершённое действие)

    I, you,   have

 (+)we, they              +V3

      he, she   has

I have never been to Rom.

     I, you,   have

 (-)  we, they      not  +V3

      he, she   has

He has not  t come yet.

(?)Have you,we,they+V3?

    Has  he, she  

Have you ever been to the Zoo?

(действие началось и продолжается вплоть до наст. момента).

     have

(+)       +been +Ving

      has

   He has been working in the garden since morning.

     have

(-)     + not +been  Ving

      has

   He hasn’t been working in the garden since morning

usually, always, often, every day (week, month)

now,  at  the moment

ever, never, just, already, yet

for, during, since

Past (Прошедшее)

(регулярное действие, прошедшее время)

(+)V2 ( прав.гл. ED )

I went to the cinema yesterday?

(-)  didn’t  + V  1

I didn’t go to the cinema last week.

(?)    Did    + V1?

Did you go to school yesterday?

(процесс, действие происходило в определ-ный  момент в прошлом)

(+) I,  he, she, it , was+  Ving    You, they, we    were

I was writing a letter at 3 o’clock.

(-)I, he, she, was+ not+_Ving    

  You, they, wewere

We weren’t drinking tea .

(?) Was he, she  +         Ving?

     Were  they, we, you

(действие завершилось раньше другого прошедшего действия в прошлом)

(используется в согласовании времён)

(+)  had + V 3

He said that his father had come.

(-)  had +  not  V 3

He hadn’t written a letter.

(?)  Had   ….  V3?

Had he read the book?

(действие длилось в прошлом и закончилось к опред. моменту )

(+)had+ been+ Ving

He had been living  here since 1993.

(-) had+ not been + Ving

He had been waiting for an hour when the bus arrived.

(?) Had  …  been Ving?

Had he been living here for three years?

yesterday, last (week, month, year), two days ago.

while, at  3 o’clock, during

by, before, when

for, during, since

Future (Будущее)

(констатация факта в будущем)

    (+)  will  + V1

I will go to the Zoo tomorrow.

 (-)will not (won’t)  +V 1

He won’t meet his friends next week.

(?)Will    V1?

Will you go to the cinema tomorrow?

(действие будет происходить в опред. момент   в будущем)

(+) will +  be Ving

He will be making a cake while his brother will be sleeping.

(-)will + not+  be Ving

She won’t be making a cake while her  brother will be sleeping.

(действие завершится к опред. моменту в будущем)

(+) will have +V3

 He will have come home  by 7 o’clock.

(-)will  not+ have+ V3

 He will  not have come by 7 o’clock.

(?) Will …  have V3?

(действие начнётся в будущем и будет длиться до опред. момента)

(+)will have been Ving

He will have been reding the book by  the next week.

(-)will  not have been                 Ving

He will have not been reding the book during  the next week

tomorrow, next week(month, year).

during, while, at … o’clock

by before, when

for, during