Пособие по английскому языку по теме "Страноведение".
презентация к уроку по английскому языку (9 класс) по теме

Слайд 1

China

Слайд 2

China - a cultural region and ancient civilization of East Asia. China is one of the most ancient civilizations, which absorbed a large number of countries and cultures for four thousand years.

Слайд 3

The History China - one of the oldest civilizations in the world. It is in line with the civilizations of the Sumerians Tigris and Euphrates, the Indus Indian and Egyptian Nile. Feature of Chinese civilization is that it has evolved in isolation from other centers of civilization. Her achievement was in the first place, logographic writing system, which is used today in East Asia.

Слайд 4

The Religion 59% of the PRC's population (767 million people) call themselves atheists. However, for a large group of mainland Chinese religion plays a very important role, especially Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism (recently and Catholicism - more than 50 million).

Слайд 5

Иманов Мубариз 9 Б класс

Слайд 1

France

Слайд 2

Flag National emblem

Слайд 3

Official languages-French Capital-Paris Legislature-Parliament Population-65 350 000

Слайд 4

Landscapes and climates of France

Слайд 5

Mediterranean vegetation

Слайд 6

Tropical climate in Bora Bora

Слайд 7

Verdon Gorge

Слайд 8

Oceanic climate and sandy beach in bassin d'Arcachon .

Слайд 9

Religion France is a secular country, and freedom of religion is a constitutional right.

Слайд 10

Notre-Dame de Reims is the Roman Catholic cathedral where the kings of France were crowned until 1825

Слайд 11

Architecture

Слайд 12

Opera Garnier

Слайд 13

Saint Louis' Sainte Chapelle

Слайд 1

Germany

Слайд 2

Location The official name is the Federal Republic of Germany. Germany is a country in central Europe. The population is over 82 million people , the are is 357021 sq. km . Capital is Berlin. Official language is German. Located in the centre of Europe. Washed by the waters of the Baltic and North seas. It borders with Denmark, Poland, the Czech Republic, Austria, Switzerland, France, Luxemburg, Belgium and Netherlands

Слайд 3

The capital - BERLIN

Слайд 4

BERLIN

Слайд 5

Berlin is one of the 16 states in the Federal Republic . The city is situated on the banks of the Spree ( connected with this " nickname " of Berlin « Spree-Athen » - « Athens on the Spree ") and Havel in the center of the federal state of Brandenburg , of which it is not ( since 1920).

Слайд 6

HAMBURG

Слайд 7

HAMBURG Hamburg is one of the largest seaports in Europe , located at the confluence of the Elbe into the North Sea . Hamburg is the first among European cities by the number of bridges ( various sources from 2300 to 2500). In the city of more bridges than Venice (400), Amsterdam (1200) and London combined .

Слайд 8

MUNICH

Слайд 9

MUNICH Munich is the third largest city in Germany, behind Berlin and Hamburg. Munich is the capital and the largest city of the German state of Bavaria. It is located on the River Isar north of the Bavarian Alps.

Слайд 1

Flag of Ireland Coat of arms of Ireland

Слайд 2

Irish Constitution, adopted in 1937, states that "the name of the state - Éire, or, in English, Ireland». In 1949, it adopted the name "Republic of Ireland" as a description of the state (Description of the State); name it still remains just "Ireland". This is due to the claims stated in the Constitution of the entire island, "belong to the people of the area consists of the island of Ireland, surrounding islands and the territorial sea" (Article 2, with 1998 as a result of the Belfast Agreement text is replaced by the more neutral). However, in different areas, formal and informal, to distinguish the state of the British Northern Ireland and the island in general, is widely used name "The Republic of Ireland ».

Слайд 3

Administrative Irish Republic is divided into four provinces with 26 counties.

Слайд 4

Republic of Ireland Дублин Уиклоу Уэксфорд Карлоу Килдэр Мит Лаут Монахан Каван Лонгфорд Уэстмит Оффали Лиишь Northern Ireland Фермана Тирон Лондондерри Антрим Даун Арма Килкенни Уотерфорд Корк Керри Лимерик Типперэри Клэр Голуэй Мейо Роскоммон Слайго Литрим Донегол County Tipperary is divided and administered as two sub-entities: Tipperary North and Tipperary South Reading Reading.

Слайд 5

The first people settled in Ireland in the Mesolithic period, around 8000 BC, when its climate has improved after the retreat of the glaciers. Gradually, it became a part of the Celtic inhabitants of the population and culture. The name of the island in the Irish language - Erin ("peace", and later "Western Island"). In 432, the St. Patrick, a native of Brittany, has circulated the Irish to Christianity. Calm, reigned on the island, favored the development of scholarship among monks. Already from the VI century Ireland became the center of Western scholarship of its monastic schools out preachers of Christianity on the continent, the main source of a monastery on the island of Iona. In 1949 Ireland was proclaimed an independent republic. It was announced the release of the republic of the British Commonwealth. Only in the 60's stopped emigration from Ireland, and was marked by population growth. In 1973, Ireland became a member of the European Union. In the 90-ies. XX century. Ireland has entered a period of rapid economic growth.

Слайд 6

The Irish government has taken steps to replace the English Irish - revival of the language of the Celts. In April 2005, a law by which all English-language signs on the west coast is replaced by irlandoyazychnye. All information will be set out in the Irish version of the Gaelic language, which in reality has only a population of several villages in western . According to a survey in 2002, more than 1.57 million people aged 3 and over could speak Irish, compared with 1.43 million in 1996. However, there is a significant shift in the opposite direction from 43.5% in 1996 to 42.8% in 2002. Among women, there were more irlandogovoryaschih (45.9%) than among men (39.7%).

Слайд 7

Work carried out 96 student school 408 Andrey Karpov

Слайд 1

Great Britain Работу выполнил ученик 9 б класса Иманов Борис

Слайд 2

The state is located in the British Isles (the island of Great Britain and the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, a large number of small islands and archipelagos, the Channel Islands, Orkney Islands, Shetland Islands), the Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea, and the south-east coast is only 35 km from the northern coast of France, which are separated by the English Channel. Geography

Слайд 3

Britain has a temperate oceanic climate with more rainfall throughout the year. Temperatures vary according to the season, but rarely fall below -11 ° C or rise above 35 ° C . Key wind coming from the southwest, and often bring cold and wet weather from the Atlantic Ocean , but the eastern part of the country largely protected from these winds, and because most of the rainfall in the western regions, the eastern is the most dry. Atlantic currents, warmed up the Gulf Stream, bring mild winters, sometimes in the winter and early spring are snow, although snow is usually short-lived. Climate

Слайд 4

Stonehenge One of the most famous archaeological sites in the world, Stonehenge is composed of circular and horseshoe structures built of large menhirs . It is located in the center of the densest complex of Neolithic monuments and Bronze Age in England. The monument and its surroundings have been included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986 along with Avebury . Stonehenge transferred to the management of the British Crown "English Heritage", while surrounding areas belong to the National Trust.

Слайд 5

Big Ben Big Ben - the name of the largest of the six bells of Westminster Palace in London, often the name refers to the clock and clock tower as a whole, which since September 2012 has officially called the "Tower of Elizabeth." There are two theories as to the origin of the name. The first is that the most difficult at the time the bell - 13.7 tons - gets its name Big Ben (Big Ben) after Sir Benjamin Hall, who supervised the casting of the bell. According to another, the Big Ben was named after Benjamin County, very popular at the time the boxer in the heavyweight division.

Слайд 6

Trafalgar Square - an area of central London, where, in place of the cross Charingskogo converge three paramount streets of Westminster - the Strand, Whitehall and the Mall. Originally, the area was known as King William IV, but the final name was in honor of the victory at Trafalgar, England in 1805. Area - an important road junction. It also goes underground station " Charing Cross " lines Beykerloo and North. Trafalgar Square

Слайд 7

Buckingham Palace - the official London residence of the British monarch (currently - Queen Elizabeth II). Located across the street of Pall Mall and Green Park to the white marble with gold monument to Queen Victoria. When the king is in the palace, on the roof of the palace flies the Royal Standard. Buckingham Palace

Слайд 8

Tower Bridge - a drawbridge in central London on the River Thames, near the Tower of London. Sometimes it is confused with the London Bridge, located upstream. Opened in 1894. Is also one of the symbols of London and Britain. Tower Bridge

Слайд 9

St Paul's Cathedral St Paul's Cathedral is the burial almost two most famous British citizens. This tradition dates back to the previous councils - in the first and second councils were buried Anglo-Saxon kings. The first honor to be buried in St. Paul his architect - Christopher Wren. On his grave is not a monument, and only shows the epitaph in Latin Lector, is monument um requires, circumspice («Reader, if you seek a monument - just look around"). Of the most prominent figures at rest in St. Paul, we should note the Duke of Wellington, Nelson, Sir Alexander Fleming.