Памятка "Как переделывать прямую речь в косвенную"
учебно-методическое пособие по английскому языку (8 класс) по теме
раздаточный материал, карточки по теме "direct and reported speech"
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DIRECT AND REPORTED (INDIRECT) SPEECH
Изменения предложения в косвенной речи | Прямая речь | Косвенная речь |
1. повелительное наклонение в прямой речи →на инфинитив в косвенной речи | Mother says to me: “Come back as soon as you can” | Mother asks me to come back as soon as I can. |
2. повествовательное предложение в прямой речи → придаточное предложение вводится союзом that | She says: “You may take the cake”. | She says that I may take the cake. |
3. вопросительное предложение в прямой речи → придаточные предложения при этом а) общие вопросы присоединяются к придаточному предложению if, whether; б) специальные вопросы меняется только порядок слов на прямой. | She says to him: “Have you been here long?” The children asks mother: “What time is it?” | She asks rim if he has been here long. The child asks mother what time it is. |
DIRECT AND REPORTED (INDIRECT) SPEECH
Изменения предложения в косвенной речи | Прямая речь | Косвенная речь |
1. повелительное наклонение в прямой речи →на инфинитив в косвенной речи | Mother says to me: “Come back as soon as you can” | Mother asks me to come back as soon as I can. |
2. повествовательное предложение в прямой речи → придаточное предложение вводится союзом that | She says: “You may take the cake”. | She says that I may take the cake. |
3. вопросительное предложение в прямой речи → придаточные предложения при этом а) общие вопросы присоединяются к придаточному предложению if, whether; б) специальные вопросы меняется только порядок слов на прямой. | She says to him: “Have you been here long?” The children asks mother: “What time is it?” | She asks rim if he has been here long. The child asks mother what time it is. |
Сдвиг времен в косвенной речи
He said that … | SIMPLE | CONTINIOUS | PERFECT | PERFECT CONTINIOUS | |
PRESENT | Write | Am, is, are writing | Have / has written | Have been writing | |
PAST | Wrote | Was / were writing | Had written | Had been writing | |
FUTURE | Will / shall write | Will / shall be writing | |||
FUTURE IN THE PAST | Would / should write | Would / should be writing |
Remember: today – that day this - that shall – should
tonight – that night these - those will - would
yesterday – the day before here - there can - could
tomorrow – the next day may - might
now – then must – had to
Сдвиг времен в косвенной речи
He said that … | SIMPLE | CONTINIOUS | PERFECT | PERFECT CONTINIOUS | |
PRESENT | Write | Am, is, are writing | Have / has written | Have been writing | |
PAST | Wrote | Was / were writing | Had written | Had been writing | |
FUTURE | Will / shall write | Will / shall be writing | |||
FUTURE IN THE PAST | Would / should write | Would / should be writing |
Remember: today – that day this - that shall – should
tonight – that night these - those will - would
yesterday – the day before here - there can - could
tomorrow – the next day may - might
now – then must – had to