Правила чтения в английском языке
консультация по английскому языку на тему

Опубликовано 11.05.2015 - 22:21 - Шилова Алла Владимировна

Основные правила чтения для изучающих английский язык

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Правила чтения в английском языке

Алфавитное
название буквы

В конце слова

гласная

согласная

гласная + r

гласная +re 
(+ согласная)

I

II

III

IV

А а [ ei ]

[ ei ] take

[ æ ] cat

[ a: ] car

[ εə ] care

O o [ əu ]

[ əu ] rose

[ ɔ ] dog

[ ɔ: ] for

[ ɔ: ] more

U u [ ju: ]

[ ju: ] use

[ Λ ] cup

[ ə: ] fur

[ uə ] sure

E e [ i: ]

[ i: ] Pete

[ e ] pet

[ ə: ] her

[ iə ] here

I i / Y y [ ai / wai ]

[ ai ] Mike
[ ai ] fly

[ i ] pig
[ i ] system

[ aiə ] tyre


A

[ei]

[æ]

[a:]

[εə]

plane [plein]

bag [bæg]

car [ka:]

care [kεə]


O

[əu]

[ɔ]

[ɔ:]

[ɔ:]

nose [nəuz]

box [bɔks]

sort [sɔ:t]

store [stɔ:]


U

[ju:]

[ʌ]

[ɜ:]

[juə]

tube [tju:b]

bus [bʌs]

turn [tɜ:n]

pure [puə]


E

[i:]

[e]

[ɜ:]

[iə]

Pete [pi:t]

pet [pet]

her [hɜ:]

here [hiə]


I

[ai]

[i]

[ɜ:]

[aiə]

pine [pain]

big [big]

girl [gɜ:l]

fire [faiə]


Y

[ai]

[i]

[ɜ:]

[aiə]

bye [bai]

Syd [sid]

myrtle [mɜ:tl]

tyre [taiə]

Чтение гласных буквоcочетаний

oo

[ u ]

look, book, cook, good, foot

[ u: ]

pool, school, Zoo, too

ee

[ i: ]

see, bee, tree, three, meet

ea
Исключения:

[ i: ]

tea, meet, eat, read, speak, clean, please

[ e ]

bread, head, breakfast, healthy

au

[ ei ]

away, play, say, may ,today

ey

grey, they

Чтение согласных буквосочетаний

ck

[ k ]

black, stick

ng

[ ŋ ]

sing, bring, ring, reading

sh

[ ∫ ]

she, shop, fish

ph

[ f ]

phone, photograph

[ v ]

nephew

th

[ ð ]

this, that, the

[ θ ]

thank, thick

[ t ]

Thames

wh
Исключение:

[ w ]

when, white, why

[ h ]

who

kn

[ n ]

know, knife

wr

[ r ]

write, wrong

gh

[ f ]

enough

[ - ]

high

gn

[ n ]

sign

ss

[ s ]

possible

[ ∫ ]

pressure

sc

[ sk ]

screen

[ s ]

scene

nk

[ ŋk ]

think

ch

[ t∫ ]

chess

[ k ]

chemistry

[ ∫ ]

machine

tch

[ t∫ ]

match

qu

[ kw ]

question