Диагностическая работа по английскому языку в формате ЕГЭ для 10 класса
материал для подготовки к егэ (гиа) по английскому языку (10 класс) по теме

Вариант № 1

Раздел 1. Чтение

1. New perspectives                                        4. A visit to the Zoo

2. Perfect for a quiet holiday                        5. Difficult start

3. Land of nature wonders                                6. Bad for animals.

A        The mountains of Scotland (we call them the Highlands) are а wild and beautiful part of Europe.

A golden eagle flies over the mountains. A deer walks through the silence of the forest.

 Salmon and trout swim in the clean, pure water of the rivers. Some say that not only fish swim in

the deep water of Loch Ness. Speak to the people living by the Loch. Each person has a story of the

monster, and some have photographs.

B        The Camel and Wildlife Safari is a unique mixture of the traditional and modern.

Kenya’s countryside suits the Safari purposes exceptionally well. Tourists will have a chance to

explore the bush country near Samburu, to travel on a camel back or to sleep out under the stars.

Modern safari vehicles are always available for those who prefer comfort.

C        No zoo has enough money to provide basic habitats or environments for all the species they keep.

Most animals are put in a totally artificial environment, isolated from everything they would meet in

their natural habitat. Many will agree that this isolation is harmful to the most of zoo inhabitants, it

can even amount to cruelty.

D        A new London Zoo Project is a ten year project to secure the future for the Zoo and for many

        endangered animals. The plan has been devised by both animal and business experts to provide

        world-leading accommodation for all our animals, to more fully engage and inform people about

        conservation issues, to redesign certain aspects of Zoo layout.

         Before the Hubble Space Telescope was launched, scientists thought they knew the universe. They were wrong.

         The Hubble Space Telescope has changed many scientists’ view of the universe. The telescope is named after American astronomer Edwin Hubble, 1 _______________________.

He established that many galaxies exist and developed the first system for their classifications.

          In many ways, Hubble is like any other telescope. It simply gathers light. It is roughly the size of a large school bus. What makes Hubble special is not what it is, 2  _______________________.

          Hubble was launched in 1990 from the “Discovery” space shuttle and it is about 350 miles above our planet, 3  _______________________.

It is far from the glare of city lights, it doesn’t have to look through the air, 4 _______________________.

And what a view it is! Hubble is so powerful it could spot a fly on the moon.

         Yet in an average orbit, it uses the same amount of energy as 28 100-watt light bulbs. Hubble pictures require no film. The telescope takes digital images 5  _______________________.

Hubble has snapped photos of storms on Saturn and exploding stars. Hubble doesn’t just focus on our solar system. It also peers into our galaxy and beyond. Many Hubble photos show the stars that make up the Milky Way galaxy. A galaxy is a city of stars.  

          Hubble cannot take pictures of the sun or other very bright objects, because doing so could “fry” the telescope’s instruments, but it can detect infrared and ultra violet light 6  _______________________.

Some of the sights of our solar system that Hubble has glimpsed may even change the number of planets in it.

Раздел 2. Грамматика и лексика

Albert Schweitzer, a Nobel Peace Prize Winner

Albert Schweitzer is known throughout the world for his missionary work in

Africa. He was born on January 14, 1875 in Alsace, which was part of Germany

and __________________ Part of France after World War I                                LATE

He was a talented person. By the age of thirty, he __________________                        KNOW

 as an author, a lecturer, and a musician.

It was at this time that he learned of the great need of medical doctors in Africa.

 He decided to become a doctor of medicine. In 1913, Doctor Schweitzer and

 his wife __________________ for Africa.                                                        LEAVE

The morning after the Schweitzers arrived, they started to treat their patients in

an old farmhouse. However, a new hospital building __________________                 BUILD

with the help and the trust of the African people.

Their work was interrupted by World War I. Only in 1924, Dr. Schweitzer

was finally able to return to Lambarene to rebuild the hospital. When Mrs. Schweitzer

came back to Africa in 1929, the hospital was much _________________                LARGE

In 1953 Dr. Schweitzer __________________ the Nobel Peace Prize                        GIVE

He was grateful, but said,

“No man has the right to pretend that he __________________ enough                         WORK

   for the cause of peace or declare himself satisfied.

Tourism in Britain

Every year more than eleven million tourists visit Britain. In fact,

tourism is an __________________ industry,                                IMPORTANCE 

   employing thousands of people.

Most __________________ come in the summer months                                 VISIT

when they can expect good weather.

Tourists __________________ spend a few days in London,                         USUAL

then go on to other well-known cities.

Perhaps the least visited places in England are old _____________ towns.        INDUSTRY

But many people think that nineteenth-century cities show

the __________________ of Britain.                                                REAL

The __________________ of the past is to be still seen in their old streets.        GREAT

“It's Only Me”

After her husband had gone to work, Mrs Richards sent her children to school and went upstairs to her bedroom. She was too excited to do any housework that morning, because in the evening she would be going to a fancy dress A22 ______ with her husband. She intended to dress up as a ghost and she had made her costume the night before. Now she was A23 ______ to try it on. Though the costume consisted only of a sheet, it was very effective. Mrs Richards put it A24 ______, looked in the mirror, smiled and went downstairs. She wanted to find out whether it would be A25 ______ to wear.

Just as Mrs Richards was entering the dining-room, there was a A26 ______ on the front door. She knew that it must be the baker. She had told him to come straight in if ever she failed to open the door and to leave the bread on the kitchen table. Not wanting to A27 ______ the poor man, Mrs Richards quickly hid in the small store-room under the stairs. She heard the front door open and heavy footsteps in the hall. Suddenly the door of the store-room was opened and a man entered. Mrs Richards realized that it must be the man from the Electricity Board who had come to read the meter. She tried to A28 ______ the situation, saying 'It's only me', but it was too late. The man let out a cry and jumped back several paces. When Mrs Richards walked towards him, he ran away, slamming the door behind him.

1) show                2) performance                3) party                4 ) programme

1)nervous                2) restless                        3)ill at ease                4 ) impatient

1)up                        2) on                                3) over                        4 ) down

1)attractive                2) exciting                        3) comfortable        4 ) cozy

1)knock                2) kick                                3) hit                        4 ) crash

1)fear                        2) worry                        3) disturb                4 ) frighten

1)describe                2) explain                        3) interpret                4 ) clear

In ancient Greece there were many temples built for Apollo.

He was the god of _____________, beauty, music and poetry.                         YOUNG

Besides, Apollo had one very special skill - he could see the future.

The Temple in Troy was one of the __________________ of all Apollo's Temples                                                                                                        GREAT

One day, having nothing better to do, Apollo came to the temple in Troy.

Among other _____________ he saw Cassandra, a young and beautiful priestess, who worked at the temple.                                                                                WOMAN

The minute Apollo saw Cassandra, he _________________ in love. It was love at first sight.

Apollo offered her a deal. He would give Cassandra the gift of being able to see the future, if she gave him a kiss. Cassandra agreed.                                                        FALL

With a laugh, Apollo gave her the gift, _________________ about the reward. Instantly, Cassandra could see the future. She saw Apollo, in the future, helping the Greeks destroy Troy. When Apollo bent his head to gently kiss her, she angrily spat in his face.                                                                                                                  DREAM

Apollo got very angry. He ________________ take away his gift, but he was able to add to it. So, whatever Cassandra said, no one would believe her. That was his second gift.                                                                                                        NOT CAN

When Cassandra begged her people in Troy to watch out for the Trojan horse, they _____________ her. And that was the end of Troy.                                                                                                                                        NOT BELIEVE