Past Perfect
презентация к уроку по английскому языку на тему

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Past Perfect ( Прошедшее совершенное время) Атаян Лусине Багатуровна у читель МАОУ СОШ № 1 г.Курганинска

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Употребляется для обозначения: -действия, которое завершено к определенному моменту времени в прошлом We had translated the article by five o’clock . Мы перевели статью к пяти часам . несколько действий в прошлом, одно из которых произошло раньше остальных; более позднее действие будет выражено в PAST SIMPLE . When we came to the station, the train had already left . Когда мы приехали на вокзал, поезд уже уехал .( Поезд вначале уехал –действие произошло раньше, а потом мы приехали на вокзал – это более позднее действие)

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Образуется: had + V3( ed )

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Утвердительное предложение He had trained a lot before he won the championship. Отрицательное предложение The pupils hadn’t finished the test when the bell rang. Вопросительное предложение(Общий вопрос) Had Sasha written the composition by 6 o’clock yesterday? Специальный вопрос Where had he worked before 1995? подлежащее в спомогательный глагол had c мысловой глагол V 3 ( ed ) + подлежащее h ad not (hadn’t) + V 3 ( ed ) Had подлежащее + V 3 ( ed ) ? Вопросительное слово had подлежащее + V 3 ( ed ) ?

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Exercise № 1 Put the verbs in brackets into Past Perfect 1.We rushed to the station, but it was too late. The tain _____just(go). 2.The house was very quiet because everybody______(leave)it. 3.We had no car at the time because we_____(sell)our old one. 4.Last year my family was in France, we____never ____(be)there before. 5.As I ____(clean) my flat, it didn’t look untidy . 6. Ann _____just (get) home when I phoned. 7.She didn’t want to go to the cinema because she _____(see) it before. 8.My wallet wasn’t in my bag as somebody _____(steal) it. 9.By 1960 most of Britain’s old colonies____(become) independent. 10._____mother _____(cook) the dinner by the time of your arrival? 11.I _____(not/ invite) Mary to the party because I didn’t want to see her. 12.We ____(not/finish) our work by the time.

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Exercise № 2 Choose Past Simple or Past Perfect. 1.While I was listening the music, somebody ____(come) into the room. 2. I enjoyed this film even though I ____ ( see) it before. 3.I tried to touch John in the morning but he already ___(left). 4.The teacher_____(understand) that the pupil didn’t know the lesson. 5.I _____(write) my composition by the end of the lesson. 6.When I _____(open) the door everybody was there. 7.When I _____(be) on the bus I realized that I had forgotten my key. 8.She _____(work) as a nurse before she became a doctor. 9.The children _____(wash) up the dishes after the dinner. 10.We met Ann last week she _____( look) better than before.