Памятка для учащихся «Как готовиться к разделу ЕГЭ «Грамматика и лексика»
материал для подготовки к егэ (гиа) по английскому языку (11 класс) на тему

WORD FORMATION PRACTICE.

Task 1

Read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the space in the same line.

The Perfect Friend

Because (1)…is one of the few kinds of relationship we have        FRIEND

control over, it is an (2)…area of research for sociologists.                    INTEREST

Although we can’t usually choose our (3)…, bosses or                    RELATE

(4)…,we can choose our friends. But how do we choose                    TEACH

them, and why is it that we find some people’s (5)…more                    PERSON

(6)…than others? We are all looking for similar qualities in        ATTRACT

our friends, such as (7)…, a good sense of humour and                     HONEST

(8)… . However, what each of us means by a ‘good sense of        KIND

humour’, for example, is  (9)… . We are all unique, and so the        DIFFER

perfect friend for one person may seem a little (10)…to                    BORE

someone else!        

Task 2

Read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the space in the same line.

Jerry

Jerry is a bully and has one of the most (1)…. personalities        ATTRACT

of anyone I know. He’s totally (2)…-he never does what                    OBEY

his parents or teachers tell him to do, he’s (3)….(he’s always        HONEST

telling lies), and I try to keep my (4)…from him as much as        DISTANT

possible. (5)… , he’s my brother, so that’s not always easy!        FORTUNE

It’s strange having a (6)…who everyone dislikes. It makes                    RELATE

me feel (7)…at school, because sometimes people think I                    COMFORT

must be just like him, but in fact I’m completely (8)… . I                    DIFFER

hope as Jerry grows older he’ll realise how important (9)…        FRIEND

is and he’ll stop being so (10)…to everyone. One thing is                    KIND

sure – he’ll never get a girlfriend until he changes his ways!        

Task 3.

The Modern Kitchen

Thomas Edison knew his new (1)…, the light bulb, would be        INVENT

(2)…, but it’s unlikely that he realised quite how much the                    REVOLUTION

(3)…of electricity would affect the kitchen. The modern                    INTRODUCE

kitchen  is overflowing with electrical (4)…, from the kettle        APPLY

to the cooker to the (5)…. It’s hard to imagine how we would         DISH

survive without all this (6)… For a busy parent whose kids         EQUIP

are hungry, the simplest  (7)…these days is to take some                    SOLVE

(8)…food out of the freezer and pop it in the microwave.                    FREEZE

That’s rather an (9)… on having to cook a meal from scratch.        IMPROVE

It’s been particularly (10)…for women – no longer do they         BENEFIT

have to stay all day chained to the cooker and the kitchen sink.        

Task 4

Read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the space in the same line.

Career file:Working in Science

Many people are attracted to a career as a (1)…and it can             SCIENCE

certainly be very rewarding. Finding (2)…to problems that             SOLVE

affect people’s lives can be very (3)…and give you a real              CREATE

sense of (4)…. If you are one of the lucky ones, you might             ACHIEVE

even come up with something that is (5)…to large numbers     BENEFIT

of people around the world.  At the same time, though, it’s        

important to realise that success in science demands (6)…              DEDICATE

and a lot of hard work. Behind every great (7)…lie long hour   DISCOVER

of work in the laboratory, not to mention years of (8)…              EXPENSE

education. It’s a big (9)…of time and money, but the chance    INVEST

to be involved in the latest  (10)…makes it worthwhile.              DEVELOP

Task 5  

It’s Getting Hotter!

There seems to be little doubt  that (1)…warming is a real                    GLOBE

phenomenon. Temperatures are rising in many places (2)…        WORLD

and (3)…farmland is being lost as sea levels rise due to                     VALUE

melting of the polar ice. (4)…disagree, though about whether        SCIENCE

this (5)…change is being caused by human actions or whether         ENVIRONMENT

it has other (6)….causes. One explanation is the greenhouse        NATURE

effect. This is where (7)…in the atmosphere traps the sun’s        POLLUTE

rays, like a giant greenhouse. While nobody claims that releasing        

chemicals into the atmosphere can be (8)…, not everyone is        HARM

convinced that all the temperature change is due to (9)…activity.        INDUSTRY

It’s an important question, because a (10)…can only be found         SOLVE

once we understand exactly what is causing the problem.        

Task 6

1. Although …..at school concert wasn’t compulsory, every                     ATTEND

single student turned up.        

2. We showed our…..by sending her some flowers.                                   APPRECIATE

3. I don’t know how anyone can get any… from fishing!                               ENJOY

4. Scientists used to think this chemical was dangerous,

but now they know it’s completely …..                                                        HARM

5. My parents give me a monthly…, which I use to buy clothes and CDs.        ALLOW

6. Some drugs are highly …                                                                               ADDICT

7. This ….will really damage our chances of winning the championship.        LOSE

8. I am really quite …and can’t stand losing.                                            COMPETE

9. We need a great….from everyone if we are going to win this match.        PERFORM

10. Regular training  helps us to build …and muscles.                               STRONG

11. Both our key players are out of action at the moment with serious…        INJURE

12. The important thing in any sport is to get your ….right.                    PREPARE

Task 7

Read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the space in the same line.

Drugs in sport.

In 1967, the use of drugs by (1)…in the Olympics was banned.        COMPETE

Before modern drugs became a problem, athletes has tried all sorts         

of ways to get an unfair advantage, including drinking a (2)…        MIX

of alcohol and raw egg before a race, hoping for an (3)…in        IMPROVE

their times, and Thomas Hicks, the gold (4)…in the marathon        MEDAL

in 1904, actually drank brandy during the race! (5)…, in 1960,        FORTUNE

a Danish athlete died after taking drugs and the (6)…was taken         DECIDE

to outlaw certain substances. Today, there are (7)…chemicals         COUNT

that athletes are not allowed to take during (8)…and officials        TRAIN

randomly test athletes for (9)…of these drugs. Athletes today        EVIDENT

who are found to have these (10)…performance-enhancing         HARM

drugs in their system may be banned from competing.

Task 8

Complete each sentence using a form of the word at the end of the line.

1. We practised  hard in …for the big match.                                   PREPARE

2. The only thing Mark is ….about is chatting online.                       ENTHUSE

3. If you can’t behave more…, you’ll never be captain of the team.  RESPONSIBLE

4. Catherine’s very popular and everybody says she is very …           LIKE

5. I don’t know what….you need to be a referee.                                  QUALIFY

6. I think they made the wrong … when they took my favourite            DECIDE

show off the air.        

7. Always respect your…, whether you’re winning or losing.            OPPOSE

8. I love …TV because you get to see ordinary people in                        REAL

 interesting situations.        

Task 9

Complete each sentence using a form of the word at the end of the line.

1. I never do any…the night before the exams.                    REVISE

2. Are you going to apply for the …                                           SCHOLAR

3. This school prides itself  on its… record.                               ACADEMY

4. We’ll need a copy of all your…                                           CERTIFY

5. I think  that watching TV can be very …                                EDUCATE

6. Do you remember being…how to tie your shoelaces?     TEACH

7. If you fail the exam in June, you can …it in December.        TAKE

8. If someone can’t read and write, they are …                     LITERATE

Task 1

Keys 1: The Perfect Friend. 1-friendship, 2-interesting, 3-relations, 4-teachers, 5-personalities, 6-attractive, 7-honestly, 8-kindness, 9-different, 10-boring.

Task 2

Keys:  1.-unattractive, 2.-disobedient, 3.-dishonest,4.-distance, 5.-unfortunately, 6.-relative/relation, 7.-uncomfortable, 8.-different, 9.-friendship, 10.-unkind

Task 3

Keys: 1-invention, 2-revolutionary, 3-introduction, 4- appliances, 5-dishwasher, 6-equipment, 7-solution, 8-frozen, 9-improvement, 10-beneficial

Task 4

Keys: 1- scientist, 2-solutions, 3-creative, 4-achievement, 5-beneficial, 6-dedication, 7-discovery, 8-expensive, 9- investment, 10-developments.

Task 5

Keys : 1-global, 2-worldwide, 3-valuable, 4-scientists, 5-environmental, 6-natural, 7-pollution, 8-harmful, 9-industiral, 10-solution.

Task 6

Keys: 1-attendance, 2-appreciation, 3-enjoyment, 4-harmless, 5-allowance, 6-addictive, 7-loss, 8-competitive, 9-performance, 10-strengthen, 11-injuries, 12-preparation.

Task 7

Keys: 1-competitors, 2-mixture, 3-improvement, 4-medalist, 5-unfortunately, 6-decision, 7-countless, 8-training, 9-evidence, 10-harmful.

Task 8

Keys: 1-preparation, 2-enthusiastic, 3-responsibly, 4-likable, 5-qualifications, 6-decision, 7-opponent, 8-reality.

Task 9

Keys: 1-revision, 2-scholarship, 3-academic, 4-certificates, 5-educative, 6-taught, 7-retake, 8-illiterate

Донецкая Н.Б. Учебное пособие «Тестовые задания по разделу «Use of English» для подготовки учащихся к ЕГЭ»: - Тамбов: ТОИПКРО, 2008.

Рекомендую учителям посмотреть видеоурок

http://www.engvid.com/noun-suffixes-in-english-understand-new-words-you-read/-