Памятка ученику как готовиться к ЕГЭ. Письмо
материал для подготовки к егэ (гиа) по английскому языку (11 класс) на тему

Getting ideas

Прочитайте перечисленные ниже аспекты международного туризма.

Подумайте, какие из них вы бы включили в свой ответ.

1.effect on the local environment

2.finding out more about other countries and people

3.differences between package holidays and independent travel

4.effect on the local people in popular tourist destinations

5.places yon would personally like to visit

6.reasons why some destinations are more popular than others

7.environmental impact of air travel

8.economic effect of tourism

9.relationships between people from different parts of the world

10.cost of travelling

Key 1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10

Training task

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It is certainly true that international tourism has grown a lot in recent years, and this is mostly because more and more people can afford to travel abroad now. The cost of air travel is now a lot lower than it used to be and there are plenty of flights to all parts of the world. Many countries now rely 1 __the income from tourist.

This has advantages. People see other parts of the world and learn 2 __ the people in other countries. This is very good 3 __ international relations because people increase their knowledge of each other. And it is a very good experience in life to travel 4 __ other countries, meet the people who live there and see other ways 5 __ life. Furthermore, some local people can make more money than they used to from tourists.

However, there are disadvantages too. Tourism causes damage 6 __ the environment. Air travel produces pollution and large numbers of tourists in a place that used to be quiet and unspoilt are harmful for the environment in those places. Also, the life of the local community can be destroyed if their old industries and ways of earning money are replaced 7 __ tourism. The

local people often do lobs that are not well paid in the tourism industry instead 8 __ things like fishing. Their quiet villages that have been the same for many years suddenly change and are full 9 __ hotels.

I think that the growth in international tourism will continue but it is hard to say whether the advantages or disadvantages 10 __ it are greater.

Key

On/upon

About

For

To

Of

To

By

Of

Of

Of

Training task

Прочитайте образец ответа. Дополните ответ нужными словами и выражениями из каждой пары, выделенной курсивом.

Dear Lisa,

I've been thinking about your visit here next month and I’ve had some ideas. You're 1 right / true that we’ve been to all the well-known places on your other visits and I agree that we 2 would / should do something different this time. So I'm planning to take you to some places that visitors don't usually go to and I think they'll he interesting for you.

For example, 3 there / it is a wonderful old cafe in a small street away from the centre that I think you'll love. It's a very interesting old building and some really good bands play there at weekends. Also, by chance an arts festival will take 4 place / part here during your visit and we can go to some of the exhibitions and events at that.

I hope you like my ideas and I'm looking forward to 5 see / seeing you.

Sergey

Key

Right

Should

There

Place

Seeing

Training task

Прочитайте образец ответа. Десять слов употреблены в нем неверно. Можете ли вы исправить ошибки?

Of course most young people want to have as much fun as possible while they are young. At the same time, older people, particular their parents and their teachers, think that they should pay attention to the future.

I think that your youth is a time when you should enjoy yourself as much that you can. For a lot of young people, their youth is a time when they do not have any responsibilities and they can do things what they want to do. They can make lots of new friends and have a good social life without think about the future. If they are lucky, they can travel and they can experience a feeling of freedom that they cannot have later in life. They can do mistakes, too, and it does not matter too much. They can try things and find out what they like and what they do not like. And they can simply enjoy themselves while they have the opportunity.

But the other hand, I also think that it is a good idea for young people to give any thought to their futures. We live in a competitive world and if you wait a long time before deciding on what kind of career you want, it can be so late to get into that career. It is a very good idea to make a plan for the future and to taking the right action in order to succeed in that plan.

So I think either attitudes are right. Young people should enjoy themselves while they can but they should also be serious about the future.

KEY

Of course most young people want to have as much fun as possible while they are young. At the same time, older people, particularly their parents and their teachers, think that they should pay attention to the future.

I think that your youth is a time when you should enjoy yourself as much as you can. For a lot of young people, their youth is a time when they do not have any responsibilities and they can do things that/which they want to do. They can make lots of new friends and have a good social life without thinking about the future. If they are lucky, they can travel and they can experience a feeling of freedom that they cannot have later in life. They can make mistakes, too, and it does not matter too much. They can try things and find out what they like and what they do not like. And they can simply enjoy themselves while they have the opportunity.

On the other hand, I also think that it is a good idea for young people to give some thought to their futures. We live in a competitive world and if you wait a long time before deciding on what kind of career you want, it can be too late to get into that career. It is a very good idea to make a plan for the future and to take the right action in order to succeed in that plan.

So I think both attitudes are right. Young people should enjoy themselves while they can but they should also be serious about the future.

Training task

Прочитайте образец ответа. Дополните его, выбрав нужное слово из вариантов, выделенных.курсивом.

Dear Тom,

The best thing I've ever been to was also a concert. It was by my favourite hand. The Heaters. Maybe you haven't.1 heard / known / seen of them, but they're realty popular here. The concert was at the local football stadium and it was hard to get aticket because everyone wanted to go.

When they came on stage, everyone in the audience.2 went /made / got crazy. They played all their best-known songs, and everyone was singing along and dancing – the.3 flavour / surrounding / atmosphere was fantastic. Of course, everyone knew the 4 text / phrases /lyrics to all their songs. I went with a group of friends, and we werenear the front, so we had a good 5 sight / view /look of.the band. Afterwards we all agreed that it was an evening we'll never forget.

Tell me more about the concert yon went to. Where was it?

Helen

        Key

Heard

Went

Atmosphere

Lyrics

View

Прочтите образец ответа. Заполните пропуски словами из приведенного ниже списка, поставив их в нужную форму. Для заполнения каждого пропуска вы можете употребить.только одно слово. Любой из глаголов может быть употреблен более одного раза.

get; spend; have; be; make; mean

It is obvious that email and text messaging are fantastic inventions because they 1 ___it easy to communicate with people at any time. Personally, I can't imagine life without text messaging. My friends and I send messages to each other all the time and it’s great fun. We don't usually 2 ___ anything important to say but we send each other funny messages, or we tell each other about things that have happened at school that day, or what we are going to do at the weekend. Email is a wonderful invention too because it 3 ___ that you can 4 ___ in touch with people anywhere in the world easily and quickly. It's really useful in the world of work, where it's much quicker than communicating with people by letter.

I think it's true that there are disadvantages too. Some young people 5 ___ addicted to text messaging and 6 ___ all their time doing it, so they don't actually communicate with people by speaking to them very much. They don't 7 ___ proper conversations, they just send messages in this strange language that text messaging uses. And there is the same problem with email. People don't talk to each other directly, communicate by sending messages. So there is less personal contact than there used to be, and that 8 ___ not a good thing.

Email and text messaging 9 ___ a big pan of life now and it's hard to imagine a world without them. They have brought many advantages, but I think that people should 10 ___ sure that they have personal contact with other people. Sometimes it's better to talk to people than send them an email or text message.

KEY

1 make

2 have

3 means

4get

5 get / are

6 spend

7 have

8 is

9 are

10 make

Training task

Прочитайте образец ответа. В тексте пропущено пять слов. Можете ли вы заполнить пропуски?

Dear Carl,

I guess we talk about the same sort of things that you talk about most of the time. We certainly gossip about other people quite 1 ___ lot! We talk about what other people are doing, who's going out 2 ___ who, what people wear, that kind of thing. Sometimes we're not very kind about other people. I must admit!

When we're not talking about other people, we talk about what we've 3 ___ watching on TV, music we like, films we've seen, what's happening in sport and that kind of thing. We don't realty have serious discussions, we just talkabout what we like and what we don't like. We're not really interested 4 ___ the news, and we don't talk about what's happening in the world. Maybe we should, but we 5 ___ .

When you have serious discussions with your friends, what kind of things do you talk about?

Dmitry

KEY

A

With

Been

In

Don’t

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