презентация по теме "Спорт"
презентация к уроку по английскому языку (8 класс) на тему

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The history of Boxing Boxing history is the history of all the male kind. From the beginning of time, men used fists to solve among themselves without unsolvable conflicts. Ironically, Mother Nature was not going to turn our hands as instruments of battle. If she had such intentions, then she certainly gave us a stronger wrists and bones of the hands, and the ligaments would be much more flexible so easier to survive the adverse effects of the inertia. But it did not happen, and that is why the main reflex men in the event of a threat - the desire to clench his fists and send them straight to the head of the opponent can destroy in the first place our own weapons of attack. Very big design flaw. The traces left by our ancestors back in the fourth Millennium BC, prove that fisticuffs had already existed in South America and Mesopotamia. The first written description of Boxing is found in the great work of Homer's "Iliad". 800 years before our era, Boxing appears in the program of the ancient Olympic Games, but he probably was not even close to as popular as his relative pankration , which allowed any strikes, painful and suffocating. At the time, Boxing was much more primitive: no rounds, ring, weight classes, interruptions or system of points is just an exchange of blows.

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In Ancient Rome there was some form of fisticuffs, but to call them box can be only with very big stretch. The athletes wrapped their hands and forearms with strips of leather which were sometimes covered with metal plates, called "cestus", no one stopped the fight even after the knockout. The fighters fought to death. But once disappeared the Roman Empire, Boxing was followed by her sad example, almost fifteen hundred years. That is, until about 1682, when the Duke of Albermarle learned that his butcher had a falling out with Butler, and he built the ring to it they could figure out the relationship between them. In 1700, another Briton named James Frigg finally revived the traditions of fisticuffs in England and was the chief teacher of this sport at their school in London. Figg believed that the rivals have to fight to until the victory of one of them will be obvious, that is, the system of having rounds, interruptions and time constraints are not included.

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By 1780 Boxing began to lose popularity, but England's war with France has revived the interest in "art for real men". A series of fights between Richard Humphreys and Daniel Mendoza helped regain the interest of the public to Boxing, "the sweet science", as called by pierce Egan in the 19th century. Mendoza was the first to use footwork to attack the opponent desired angles, and at that time it was considered a manifestation of ungentlemanly behavior, since the battles were supposed to be melee and without any deviations from the norm. With Humphrey and Mendoza began the tradition of pre-game shouting matches between the rivals. They mocked each other through the local newspaper to drum up interest for the fight.

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Each boxer in accordance with their physical abilities, technical abilities and mental qualities generates optimal style of fighting: as a puncher or fighter counter-attacking style. He can use tactics quick start and nokautiroval , development, attack, explosion in the 3rd round, rough finish, psychic attack, skilful harping. The manner of execution of techniques is also dependent on individual characteristics: preference for a stronger right or left hand, weight class, level of development of physical qualities.

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Boxing in your "predictions" era was loved by the audience for several reasons. It was a safer alternative to duels, and a great opportunity for men to defend their honor. This gave her the skills of self-defense against not good the order of the inhabitants of London's streets. And yet this sport was, men from different social strata, since no expensive special tools and fixtures it is not required.

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Top 10 best boxers in the world 10 Willie PEP Willie PEP is a great athlete who played in the ring from 1940 to 1966. He has a very impressive employment history: Willie PEP fought 242 of the match, he lost only 11. The victory ended fighting 229 (65 knockouts). Willie PEP was performed in the Featherweight weight class and was undoubtedly the best in her. He was a real master of protection: moved well around the ring, worked perfectly the body, shifted and counterattacked. In 1946 he became the champion in semi-easy weight category and after that was able to defend his title 35 times. In 1990 Willie PEP took in the Hall of fame is the best reward in the world for any boxer

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9 Henry Armstrong Henry Armstrong – boxer magnificent, glittering in the period from 1931 to 1945. He performed in light and categories became champion. Many experts consider Armstrong one of the best, brightest and talented boxers of all time. Armstrong won three Premier League titles in three weight classes, and for a long time he kept them. Agree, this achievement is well worth it. The title in one of the weight categories defended it nineteen times. His career in professional Boxing began not too successfully, but every performance he conducted better and better. Another record that belongs to this fighter is 27 wins in a row, produced knockout. medium weight category and both

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8 Rocky Marciano Rocky Marciano was born into a poor family of Italian immigrants. In Boxing its the best time was the period from 1948 to 1955. In 1952 he became the champion in the heavyweight division and remained in that title until 1956. Rocky Marciano did not know bitterness of defeats. All 49 fights, which he spent on a professional ring, it ended in victory, in 43 cases was recorded the knockout. He retired from Boxing undefeated, and this little-managed. After Marciano's Boxing career became a successful businessman. In a certain period he was undoubtedly the best fighter, although it is recognized that among his opponents were not athletes the level of Muhammad Ali or Tyson.

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7 Julio Cesar Chavez This is a brilliant Mexican professional boxer, who spoke in easy weight categories. His track record is very telling: 107 wins in the ring, of which 80 were extracted by a knockout. For ten years Julio Cesar Chavez had never known defeat. It can surely be called one of the most talented boxers 80-90 years of the last century. His manner of fighting was very hard, but she loved the audience. Julio Cesar Chavez was very loved by the audience and highly popular in his homeland .

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6 Mike Tyson Mike Tyson is one of the most powerful and violent fighters in the history of world Boxing. It was also called "Iron Mike". The era of Mike Tyson lasted almost two decades: from 1985 to 2005. In 1982, Tyson became the champion in Amateur Boxing. Then began his professional career, and it was shiny. Tyson is one of the most recognizable boxers in the world. In 1990 Tyson was able to win all the famous championship belt. Tyson took the least time since the debut of professional Boxing to win the championship title. He has the most knockouts quick (less than a minute after the battle started). However, Tyson can be called not only the best but also the most scandalous boxer. Tyson won 50 fights, 44 of his fight ended by knockout, 6 fights ended for Tyson in defeat. Except for the brilliant track record, Tyson is also known as the boxer who bit off part of his ear from his opponent. His press conferences often end with scandals. Also, this boxer has served a prison sentence for rape. All Tyson has three prior convictions: the second conviction he received for beating people, and the third for driving in a condition of strong narcotic intoxication. The biography on Mike Tyson made several films, fiction and documentary.

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5 Jack Dempsey A talented boxer, champion in the heavyweight division. Jack Dempsey was one of the most popular American boxers, loved by the audience. His fights set records for attendance and number of charges. For their performances in professional Boxing Dempsey won 66 fights, 56 of which ended ahead of schedule, 6 matches were lost. He invented several new methods of combat that is used today. While Dempsey is considered one of the "dirtiest" boxers in the world. It is very often used is not very honest methods. To surpass him in this quality could only the next member of our list. Jack Dempsey became the first boxer who has allowed his promoter to earn 1 million dollars for one fight.

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4 Jack Johnson Jack Johnson was the Boxing star from 1897 to 1945 He was the first American heavyweight champion before Roy Jones and Mohammad Ali. He tried to humiliate his opponent and was the most hated and the most famous afroamericanas on earth. Johnson won a record-breaking 73 wins, 40 of which were by knockout and was defeated 13 times and was the best boxer of his time.

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3 Sugar Ray Robinson Rей Robinson – the brightest star in the Boxing firmament in the period from 1940 to 1960, reveals the top three of our rankings of the best boxers in the world. This black boxer competed in seven different categories, starting with light and ending with the light heavyweight category. During the performances, Robinson has produced 173 wins (109 Ko ), 6 matches ended in a draw, and 19 fights ended for him with defeats. Robinson had a surprisingly strong kick. According to the version of Boxing magazine "the Ring", he is the best fighter in the world in the history of Boxing (all weight categories).

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2 Mohammed Ali His real name is Cassius clay. This is another great black champion, career peak which was in 60-70 years of the last century. In a certain period, Mohammed Ali really was the best boxer, he excelled his rivals in all aspects: in speed, in endurance, in the impact force and tactics. He perfectly moved during the battle. In his record of 57 wins, 37 of them by knockout. Mohammed Ali only five times were defeated. Twice he became the undisputed champion in the heavyweight division, and has been repeatedly awarded the title of "boxer of the year". In 1964, Cassius clay joined the Muslim movement and changed his name. He began to call Muhammad Ali. Championship bout involving Joe Frazier and Muhammad Ali is one of the most famous fights in Boxing history. For refusing to serve in the U.S. army, Ali was temporarily (for three years) excluded from participation in professional fights. After his career engaged in public activities and charity. His name is in the Hall of fame world Boxing.

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1 Joe Louis Black boxer from a poor family who became the world champion in heavy weight. In 2003, the magazine "Ring" has recognized Louis the best puncher in the history of Boxing. It was called "Black bomber" and it really was the idol of America. Simple black guy who achieved international fame and became an American national hero. Louis won 66 games (52 of them by knockout) and lost 3 games. Louis career peak came in the years of the Second world war. His victory had a special significance: they proved to the world that a black athlete could be the best on the planet, and Nazi racial theory is complete nonsense. The most famous fights Joe Louis are his bout with German boxer max Shmelling . Max Shmelling was a favorite of Hitler. In the first fight Shmelling sensationally sent Louis to the knockout. The return match took place in 1938 and this time Louis knocked out the Shmelling in the first round. Louis is the best boxer, he became the world champion more than eleven years.

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Each boxer in accordance with their physical abilities, technical abilities and mental qualities generates optimal style of fighting: as a puncher or fighter counter-attacking style. He can use tactics quick start and nokautiroval , development, attack, explosion in the 3rd round, rough finish, psychic attack, skilful harping. The manner of execution of techniques is also dependent on individual characteristics: preference for a stronger right or left hand, weight class, level of development of physical qualities.