«Замки Великобритании – вчера и сегодня»
проект по английскому языку на тему

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“ An Englishman’s home is his castle” « MEDIEVAL CASTLES » in Britain and Russia Students - Senkina Aleksandra, Slepchenkov Nikita Teacher of English – Teploukhova Elena

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The object: the origin and development stages of medieval castles

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The aims: to study what a "real" medieval castle is to study the history of British castles to find out if there are "real" medieval castles in Russia

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Definition: castle [kɑ:səl] n. - A large fortified building or group of buildings with thick walls, usually dominating the surrounding country Medieval castle criteria – it is build in the middle ages (500-1500); it provides a living space to a limited group of persons; it provides a defence to a limited group of persons; the group depends on a relation to one person or institution.

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The Norman period 1066-1087

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A timeline of the development of castles Motte and Bailey castles Stone Keep castles Concentric castles the 12th and 13 th century

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Motte and Bailey castles

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Stone Keep castles

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Concentric castles

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The most famous castles in Britain: The Tower of London Rochester Castle Windsor Castle Dover Castle Bodiam Castle

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The most famous places in Russia MOScow kremlin

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Kolomna Fortress

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Kazan Kremlin

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Shlisselburg Fortress

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Vyborg Castle

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Our Classification: Location type: Mountain Castle Rock Castle Water Castle Harbour Castle City Castle Building structure type: the use of separate towers to defend the curtain walls; the presence of a donjon as a last defense tower; the defensive position of the donjon: inside, in or outside the curtain wall.

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A real castle is a large strong building, built in the middle ages by a ruler or important person to protect the people inside from attack. They were both a home and a fortress.

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Castles that do not meet the definition: Renaissance-, romantic- and new castles Emperial, royal and noble palaces Fortifications Walled cities (Kremlins)

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Renaissance, romantic, and new castles

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Palaces

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Fortifications

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Walled cities (Kremlins)

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Conclusion : There are no real medieval castles in Russia