Степень сравнения прилагательных
презентация к уроку по английскому языку на тему

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Односложные ИП: -y, -er, -ow, -ble Положительная степень Сравнительная степень Превосходная степень []: long []+er: long er (the)[]+est: (the)long est

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Особые случаи: sad-sadder-the saddest ( закрытый ударный слог) -е ; fine-finer-the finest -y; easy-easier-the easiest

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Двусложные и многосложные ИП []: beautiful more[]: More beautiful (the)most[]: (The)most beautiful

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Исключения: good better (the)best bad worse (the)worst little less (the)least many/much more (the)most

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far, old, late: far farther further (the)farthest( в основном о расстояниях) (the)furthest( дальнейший, добавочный) old older elder (the)oldest ( общее значение) ( the)eldest ( о членах семьи) late later( более поздний) latter( недавний) ( the)latest- свежайший (the)last- последний

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Обороты с прилагателными: As…as (в утвердительных предложениях)/ so…as( в отрицательных предложениях) I am as old as my friend. English isn’t so difficult as Japanese. as good as- практически, так же верно, как и… as well as- в добавок, так же More…than…/less…than…( более/менее) She is more beautiful than I expected. The more the better- чем больше, тем лучше The more haste the less speed.( Чем больше спешишь, тем ниже скорость). The more the merrier ( В тесноте да не в обиде)

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Типичные суффиксы прилагательных - able/-ible fashionable, possible -al verbal, moral, sentimental, criminal, illegal -an(ian) Russian, Mexican, Incan -ant/-ent different, frequent, pleasant, redundant -ary/-ory contemporary, preliminary, secondary, satisfactory -ate passionate, approximate, appropriate -ed aged, gifted, talented -ese Chinese, Burmese -esque picturesque -ful thankful, harmful -ic poetic, cubic -ing moving, disturbing -ish English -ive active -less harmless, useless -ly cowardly, motherly -ous industrious, generous -ward westward -y healthy, easy

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1. Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные жирным шрифтом напротив номеров Q1-Q10 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию. Q1 Once upon a time there lived a___girl, and she little Q2 was ___girl ever seen. She always helped her parents pretty Q3 ___than any other child in that village. But once her much Q4 __brother went away, and she went to look for him. old Q5 When she left,___ of the village said she would never learned Q6 return. At first her parents didn’t believe it but__ late Q7 they changed their mind. Many__ years had passed. One morning two people came to the village, a man and a sad Q8 woman, __than any woman in the world. It was that beautiful Q9 girl and her brother. On their way home which was___than they had expected they became the king and the queen long Q 10 of___land which was known at that time. far

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2. Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные жирным шрифтом напротив номеров Q11-Q20 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Q11 The weather was__, and the travellers went on and on. favour Q12 The__forest didn’t seem at all dangerous or gloomy. picture Q13 Suddenly an__beast jumped on the path in front of norm Q14 them and with a___ roar showed them sharp and devil Q15 __teeth. The long yellow tail hit and broke a young tree. terror Q16 With a horrible,__sound the huge jaws closed. The deaden Q17 travellers felt that was__ moment in their lives. But late Q18 the little__ dog they had with them at once jumped to the play Q19 __creature and barked fiercely. Hearing the barking puzzle Q20 this gigantic but__ animal ran back into the thicket. coward

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3. Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски, обозначенные Q21-Q30 , выбрав номер ответа, который вам представляется наиболее верным. There lived a wise and__Q21 magician who could do different magical transformations. Once he made a piece of meat he was to have for supper much__Q22 so he treated all animals he kept. He also could make himself__Q23 large as a wheat grain and hide in the grass. He had a__24 magic book which was so__Q25 that he could carry it with him everywhere. But the__Q26 thing about it was that the book could easily get lost. Then the magician had to look for it everywhere in his__Q27castle. The__Q28was full of secret places and__Q29rooms so the seeking was much trouble. That’s why he called himself ”the __magician”. Q21 learn(1) learnt(2) learning(3) learned(4) Q22 big bigger biggest the biggest Q23 as so not as not so Q24 little small young minor Q25 simple easy light trouble-free Q26 evil poor bad unhealthy Q27 baggy bulky life-size large Q28 latest last later latter Q29 spacious airy roomy open Q30 forgetful dreamy lose finding

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Ключи: Q1 little Q21 4 Q2 the prettiest Q22 2 Q3 more Q23 1 Q4 elder Q24 2 Q5 the learned Q25 3 Q6 later Q26 3 Q7 sad Q27 4 Q8 more beautiful Q28 4 Q9 longer Q29 1 Q10 the farthest Q30 1 Q11 favourable Q12 picturesque Q13 enormous Q14 devilish Q15 terrible Q16 deadening Q17 the last Q18 playful Q19 pussled Q20 cowardly

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Литература: Северинова Е.Ю. ЕГЭ. Английский язык. Теоретические материалы. Тригон, 2008.