Контрольная работа по английскому языку для 8 класса
тест по английскому языку (8 класс) на тему

VARIANT 1

1. Read the text and answer the questions.

MASS MEDIA

Getting information is one of daily necessities of a human being. That is why the mankind can’t do without mass media: press, radio and television.

The first newspaper was printed in Italy in the 16th century. The first newspaper in Russia appeared at the beginning of the 18th century.

In the UK there are about 130 daily and Sunday newspapers, over 2000 weekly newspapers. Press usually comments on matters and events of public interest. In the UK newspapers are always financially independent. So they can reflect home and foreign events objectively and openly.

Newspapers in The USA also became significant shapers of public opinion. Among the most prominent are: the “Washington Post”, the “Los Angeles Times”.

The first radio was invented by A. Popov in 1895 in Russia. Television was born at the end of the 19th century and opened a new era in the development of mass media. It allows everybody to follow the events in far-away countries without visiting them.

In Great Britain there are three Public bodies responsible for the television and radio services: BBC, ITC, RA. The BBC operates two national television channels and five national radio services. BBC world service transmits broadcasts in England and about 40 other languages worldwide.

Today in the USA there are four major networks and the following number of  radio and television stations belonging to them: ABC, CBS, MBS, NBC. Every city has its own radio-station and larger cities have three or four. They are identified by their call letters, followed by the name of the city. Broadcasting is not controlled by the government. A special feature in modern broadcasting is advertising goods on radio and TV.

It’s impossible to overestimate the role of radio and television nowadays. There are numerous TV and radio programmes that not only entertain. They are our teachers, advisers, partners, friends and the most amusing company.

1) Why can’t the mankind do without mass media?

2) When did the first newspaper appear in Russia?

3) What do usually newspapers comment?

4) What are the most popular newspapers in the USA?

5) How are the local radio stations identified by in the USA?

2. Choose the reported word and turn the following into Reported Speech.

Advised, asked, refused, wondered, promised, suggested, ordered

1. “I will not answer your questions”, the actor said to him.
2. “Do you know where I have put my hat?” he said to her.
3. “What have you bought me for Christmas?” the little boy said to his parents.

3. Tell about yourself. Use questions as a plan.

1. Why is television the most popular entertainment in people’s home life today?
2. How much time do you spend on watching TV every day? And your parents?
3. What is your favourite TV programme and why?

VARIANT 2

1.        Read the text and answer the questions.

MASS MEDIA

Getting information is one of daily necessities of a human being. That is why the mankind can’t do without mass media: press, radio and television.

The first newspaper was printed in Italy in the 16th century. The first newspaper in Russia appeared at the beginning of the 18th century.

In the UK there are about 130 daily and Sunday newspapers, over 2000 weekly newspapers. Press usually comments on matters and events of public interest. In the UK newspapers are always financially independent. So they can reflect home and foreign events objectively and openly.

Newspapers in The USA also became significant shapers of public opinion. Among the most prominent are: the “Washington Post”, the “Los Angeles Times”.

The first radio was invented by A. Popov in 1895 in Russia. Television was born at the end of the 19th century and opened a new era in the development of mass media. It allows everybody to follow the events in far-away countries without visiting them.

In Great Britain there are three Public bodies responsible for the television and radio services: BBC, ITC, RA. The BBC operates two national television channels and five national radio services. BBC world service transmits broadcasts in England and about 40 other languages worldwide.

Today in the USA there are four major networks and the following number of  radio and television stations belonging to them: ABC, CBS, MBS, NBC. Every city has its own radio-station and larger cities have three or four. They are identified by their call letters, followed by the name of the city. Broadcasting is not controlled by the government. A special feature in modern broadcasting is advertising goods on radio and TV.

It’s impossible to overestimate the role of radio and television nowadays. There are numerous TV and radio programmes that not only entertain. They are our teachers, advisers, partners, friends and the most amusing company.

1)        When was the first newspaper printed?

2)        What can newspapers reflect openly?

3)        What kind of opportunity was opened with appearing television?

4)        How wide does BBC service broadcast?

5)        Who controls the broadcasting in the USA?

2.        Choose the reported word and turn the following into Reported Speech.

Advised, asked, refused, wondered, promised, suggested, ordered

1)        “I really will phone this evening”, he said to her.

2)        “Go to your room now and do your homework”, the mother said to her son.

3)        “Have you ever been to Moscow?” she said to me.

3.        Tell about yourself. Use questions as a plan.

1)        What kinds of books enjoy the greatest popularity among teenagers?

2)        What kind of information do you get from reference books and dictionaries?

3)        What is your favourite book and why?