Подготовка к ОГЭ. Английский язык. Словообразование.
материал для подготовки к егэ (гиа) по английскому языку (9 класс) на тему

Suffix

Examples

NOUNS/ существительные

ment (verb + suffix = noun)

ion (verb + suffix = noun)

tion (sion) (verb + suffix = noun)

ing (verb + suffix = noun)

ness (adjective + suffix = noun)

(i)ty (adjective + suffix = noun)

ee, er or, ist (noun/verb + suffix = noun)

improvement, disagreement

election, translation

information, revision

spelling, reading

happiness, whiteness, weakness

similarity, popularity

employee, employer, dancer, actor, artist

(new nouns describe people and their jobs)

eer (noun + suffix = noun)

ism (noun + suffix = noun)

ance/ence (verb + suffix = noun)

hood (noun + suffix = noun)

ship (noun + suffix = noun)

engineer, mountaineer

materialism

acceptance, absence

childhood, neighborhood

friendship, relationship

ADJECTIVES/ прилагательные

ous (noun/verb + suffix = adjective)

al (noun/verb + suffix = adjective)

y (noun/verb + suffix = adjective)

ive (noun/verb + suffix = adjective)

able (ible) (noun/verb + suffix = adjective)

ful often means «ful of» + the meaning of the adjective

less means «without» + the meaning of the adjective

ic (noun + suffix = adjective)

famous, glamorous

political, practical

foggy, sunny, rainy

attractive

drinkable, comprehensible

helpful, thoughtful

homeless, jobless

historic, realistic

ADVERBS/ наречия

ly (adjective + suffix = adverb)

fully, slowly, beautifully

If you want a truly 1. _____holiday, book with

us now ! We can offer you a 2._____ service that no other company can. Our expert staff will provide you with very 3._____ information

about all of the 4._____ buildings and areas that you can visit. On some excursions, for a small 5._____ charge, we can even provide

you with your own individual guide. A trip with us will give you an insight into the 6._____

life of the region. We try to make sure that nothing is 7._____ in order to make your trip a

8._____ one that you will talk about for ages.

We have something to offer both those looking for a 9.______ time taking it easy, and more

10.______ people looking for the adventure of a lifetime.

MEMORY

USE

HISTORY

ADD

CULTURE

MISS

MARVEL

PEACE

ENERGY

     For the most 1._____ rooms in town,

all available at extremely 2. ______ rates,

look no further than the Ross Hotel. You will always find a warm welcome here from our highly 3.______ staff, who are keen to

be 4.______ to guests at all times. We are in the best location in town, many of our rooms have 5.______ views of the coast.

    There are also 6._____ tourist attractions that are well worth visiting in the 7.______ area. Our dinner room has an excellent reputation, particularly for the

8.______ dishes of the region. So take advantage one of our 9.______ special

offers. Phone the number below to find out about our very low 10.______ rates and our rates per week.

COMFORT

REASON

PROFESSION

HELP

EXCEPT

COUNT

SURROUND

TRADITION

NUMBER

DAY

    Many people are 1.______ of exactly what their rights are as customers.

    But many people experience 2._____

Receive bills that are totally 3.______ or

are victims of traders who are either simply

4._____ or engaged in activities that are  

completely 5._____ . What can you do in  

this position? Many people feel that they are 6._____ of doing anything about it, while others don’t wish to be 7._____ when dealing with a shop or other trader and  are 8._____ to make a fuss. But this attitude is surely 9._____ . If you ‘ve been the victim of what you believe to be 10.______ treatment, you should do something about it and in this leaflet we’ll explain exactly what.

AWARE

EFFICIENT

CORRECT

HONEST

LEGAL

CAPABLE

POLITE

WILLING

WISE

FAIR

     A new kind of television 1.______ has become a talking point in millions of houses – reality TV shows. These came into 2._____ a few years ago and have achieved enormous 3.______ . These

programmes show the 4.______ of ordinary members of the public in a 5.____

of different situations – doing their jobs, trying to win talent 6._____, being faced with challenges so that their 7._____ can

be observed and spending a period of time living in a house with 8._____ . Some of

these programmes attract a great  deal of

9._____ in newspapers and magazines and some of the people who appear in them achieve a kind of 10._____ for a time.  

ENTERTAIN

EXIST

POPULAR

BEHAVE

VARIOUS

COMPETE

REACT

STRANGE

PUBLIC

STAR

      As the 1._____ of this magazine, I am

always pleased to be able to give information on former pupils in this section.

2._____ will be interested to see that they include a rising 3._____, three highly successful 4. ______ and one person who

has become a well-known 5. _____ on a  

national newspaper. In the arts, we have someone who has become the 6. ______

of a popular cartoon series and a number of professional 7. _____ . In sport, one

former pupil is now the 8. ______ coach at

a major football club and another has become a fitness 9. _____ . And we must

not forget that one of our former pupils was recently a 10. _____ in the TV show Sing Like The Stars !  

EDIT

READ

POLITIC

LAW

JOURNAL

CREATE

MUSIC

ASSIST

INSTRUCT

PARTICIPATE

     This post involves 1. _____ for staff

training at our fast-food takeaway restaurants. We stress the 2.______ of   training so that all our staff are able to demonstrate 3. _____ with the state-of-the-art 4. _____ we use and are also fully aware of what is required in their 5. _____

with customers. You will be involved in the 6. _____ of a series of training courses for both managers and 7. _____ and you will

also be expected to provide advice and 8. _____ on a variety of staff issues. For this

post, we have a 9. _____ for candidates  with experience of the fast-food business but our 10. ______ procedure will take other relevant experience into account.

RESPONSIBLE

IMPORTANT

EXPERT

EQUIP

DEAL

PREPARE

EMPLOY

GUIDE

PREFER

SELECT

      This production was 1. _____ created

as a project for schools in the region and is funded  2. ______ by the local business. It is 3. ______ very ambitious, with over 100 young people playing at various times. 4. _____, on the opening night went wrong and it was a 5. ______ successful event. It was clear that everyone had been 6. ____

rehearsing and the quality of all the performances was 7. ______ high.

      8. ______, some of these young people had never performed in public before  they looked confident. The audience was 9. ______ impressed and 10. ______ this will be just the first of many events like this.

ORIGIN

JOIN

MUSIC

FORTUNATE

TRUE

CARE

REMARK

SURPRISE

SUIT

HOPE

      As the name makes clear, this course

1. _____ the practical side of things. If you want to 2. _____your knowledge and skills, the course will 3. _____ you to do just that. Experienced teachers will 4. _____ areas that confuse you. There may be some terminology which you have always 5. ______. This course will 6. ____

that this no longer a problem. The teachers will 7. ______ the technical language and explain certain error messages, so that you know what to do if the same problem 8. _____ in the future. Many people are 9. _____ when applying for jobs as their computer skills let them down. So don’t be 10. _____ if you’re struggling with your computer – enroll on our course.  

EMPHASIS

BROAD

ABLE

CLEAR

UNDERSTAND, SURE

SIMPLE

RISE

ADVANTAGE

COURAGE