The Famous Scientists
презентация к уроку по английскому языку на тему

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2017 was declared the Year of Science and Ecology in the Russian Federation

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Everybody lives his live: The actor acts, the inspector The writers , the readers The teachers , the children smile, The sun is bright the life is sweet, And there is no end to it! The scientist studies t he scientist = the student Everybody lives his live inspects, write read, teach

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Dmitri Mendeleev (1834 - 1907) Charles Robert Darwin, (1809 – 1882) Galilei Galileo (1564- 1642) Who are they? 1 2 3 b c a

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What are they? a n astronomer a naturalist a chemist

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Galilei Galileo (1564- 1642) was an Italian physicist, mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher. Charles Robert Darwin, (1809 – 1882) was an English naturalist. Dmitri Mendeleev (1834 - 1907) was a Russian chemist .

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What is a biography ? A biography is written about a real person’s life, by someone else . A biography contains important information about the person’s life. The story includes details about how the person talks, feels, and thinks about things . A biography often focuses on the most important events in a person’s life. It usually describes a person’s achievements or talents . A biography is usually written in third person. bio- = life - graphy = writing about a specific subject

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a . Galileo Galilei was born on February 15th, 1564, at Pisa, Italy. f . He was the first of the six children born to his father, Vincenzo Galilei (musician) and his mother, Giulia degli Ammannati . e . At the age of six, Galileo's family moved to Florence, thus, he was educated at a monastery near Florence. b . As a teenager, he was inclined towards the Catholic faith and even intended to enter priesthood. d . However, his father wanted him to study medicine and as a result, Galileo (at the age of 17) enrolled for medicine, at the University of Pisa. c . Galileo never completed his medicine degree, instead he went ahead to study mathematics. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. a f e b d c Birth and Family

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a. Dmitri Mendeleev was born on February 8, 1834, in Verkhnie , Aremzyani , a small Russian province. f. His childhood was marked by tragedy when his father, Ivan Mendeleyev, began having health problems. e. He passed away in 1847 leaving Dmitri’s mother to work at a glass factory to support the family. b. Tragedy struck again in 1848 when the glass factory his mother managed burned down. d. The family was forced to move to St. Petersburg. c. In 1855 Mendeleev was diagnosed with tuberculosis, but he continued to pursue his education to become a teacher . 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. a f e b d c Birth and Family

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a . Charles Robert Darwin was born on February 12, 1809, in Shrewsbury , is the county town of Shropshire , England. f . He was fifth of six children born to Robert Darwin and Susannah Darwin. e . His father Robert Darwin was a rich society doctor while his mother’s name was Susannah Darwin. b . When Charles was eight years old, his mother died . d . In 1825, Darwin worked as an apprentice doctor with his father. c. Later that year, he joined the University of Edinburgh, Scotland to study medicine. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. a f e b d c Birth and Family

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Who was the British scientist who laid the foundations of the theory of evolution and transformed the way we think about the natural world? Who developed the periodic table in 1869? Who said “Doubt is the father of invention”? QUIZ

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Put the sentences in the correct order . a. Galileo Galilei was born on February 15th, 1564, at Pisa, Italy. b . As a teenager, he was inclined towards the Catholic faith and even intended to enter priesthood. c . Galileo never completed his medicine degree, instead he went ahead to study mathematics. d . However, his father wanted him to study medicine and as a result, Galileo (at the age of 17) enrolled for medicine, at the University of Pisa. e . At the age of six, Galileo's family moved to Florence, thus, he was educated at a monastery near Florence. f . He was the first of the six children born to his father, Vincenzo Galilei (musician) and his mother, Giulia degli Ammannati . 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. a

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a. Dmitri Mendeleev was born on February 8, 1834, in Verkhnie , Aremzyani , a small Russian province. b. Tragedy struck again in 1848 when the glass factory his mother managed burned down. c. In 1855 Mendeleev was diagnosed with tuberculosis, but he continued to pursue his education to become a teacher. d. The family was forced to move to St. Petersburg. e. He passed away in 1847 leaving Dmitri’s mother to work at a glass factory to support the family. f. His childhood was marked by tragedy when his father, Ivan Mendeleyev, began having health problems. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. a Put the sentences in the correct order. Put the sentences in the correct order.

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a . Charles Robert Darwin was born on February 12, 1809, in Shrewsbury , is the county town of Shropshire , England. b . When Charles was eight years old, his mother died . c. Later that year, he joined the University of Edinburgh, Scotland to study medicine. d. In 1825, Darwin worked as an apprentice doctor with his father. e. His father Robert Darwin was a rich society doctor while his mother’s name was Susannah Darwin. f. He was fifth of six children born to Robert Darwin and Susannah Darwin. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. a Put the sentences in the correct order.

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Galileo Galilei (Italian pronunciation: [ ɡaliˈlɛːo ɡaliˈlɛi ] was an Italian astronomer, physicist, engineer, philosopher, and mathematician who played a major role in the scientific revolution during the Renaissance*. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest scientists of all time. His contributions to observational astronomy include the telescopic confirmation of the phases of Venus, the discovery of the four largest satellites of Jupiter (named the Galilean moons in his honour ), and the observation and analysis of sunspots. Galileo also worked in applied science and technology, inventing an improved military compass and other instruments . Major Works Read and translate. *the Renaissance ( эпо́ха Возрожде́ния ) - the 14th century revival of classical art, architecture, literature and learning that originated in Italy and spread throughout Europe over the following two centuries. New words: t o regard [ rɪˈgɑːd ] ( consider ) считать, рассматривать, расценивать, считаться, расценить ; t o contribute [ kənˈtrɪbjuːt ] вкладывать ; t o observe [ əbˈzɜːv ] наблюдать , следить ; t o confirm [ kənˈfɜːm ] подтверждать ; t o apply [ əˈplaɪ ] применять , использовать, применить, прикладывать .

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Major Works Charles Robert Darwin was an English naturalist, geologist and biologist , best known for his contributions to the science of evolution. He established that all species of life have descended over time from common ancestors , and in a joint publication with Alfred Russel Wallace* introduced his scientific theory that this branching pattern of evolution resulted from a process that he called natural selection, in which the struggle for existence has a similar effect to the artificial selection involved in selective breeding. *Alfred Russel Wallace ( 8 January 1823 – 7 November 1913) was a British naturalist, explorer, geographer, anthropologist, and biologist. New words : to contribute [ kənˈtrɪbjuːt ] вкладывать ; to establish [ ɪsˈ tæblɪʃ ] установить , устанавливать, определить ; species [ˈ spiːʃiːz ] разновидность, вид; a n ancestor [ ˈ ænsɪstə ] предок; to descend [ dɪˈsend ] происходить; breeding [ ˈ briːdɪŋ ] селекция; artificial [ ɑːtɪˈfɪʃəl ] искусственный.

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Dmitri Mendeleev was a Russian chemist who greatly impacted the scientific community with his discovery of the periodic law and by successfully organizing the elements into the periodic table*. He was also strongly interested in developing and improving Russia’s agricultural and industrial resources. He served as an advisor to the government, and he wrote several projects to develop the coal industry. Near the end of his lifetime, he retired from teaching and turned his focus to metrology. In only a few short years, he published his own journal of metrology. Major Works *The periodic table is a tabular arrangement of the chemical elements, ordered by their atomic number (number of protons), electron configurations, and recurring chemical properties. New words: to serve [ sɜːv ] служить; to advise [ ədˈvaɪz ] советовать; t o retire [ rɪˈtaɪə ] уходить, уволиться; to turn [ tɜːn ] поворачивать, вращать, крутить, вертеть, повернуть, перевернуть .

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