Подготовка к ОГЭ. Устная часть
материал для подготовки к егэ (гиа) по английскому языку (9 класс) на тему

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Английский язык ОГЭ Устная часть Савкина О.С. учитель английского языка МБОУ г.Мурманска «Гимназия №5»

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Английский язык ОГЭ - Устная часть Данное учебно-методитеческое пособие предназначено для подготовки к устной части ОГЭ. Пособие поможет систематизировать весь изученный материал, определить уровень языковой подготовки школьника, провести контроль и самоконтроль, повторить учебный курс, выявить и ликвидировать пробелы, отработать алгоритмы выполнения устных заданий различных типов. Пособие содержит следующий материал: - блоки заданий по разделам «Чтение», «Ответы на вопросы», «Описание картинки»; - методические рекомендации и практические советы по выполнению заданий; - литература и сайты, используемые в данном пособии.

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Устная часть Чтение В данном задании проверяется твое умение прочитать отрывок текста с правильной интонацией и корректными смысловыми паузами, правильно произнося английские слова. Подготовка к чтению: Используй любые тексты для аудирования. Выбрав текст, прочитай его первый раз, чтобы понять содержание. Расставь смысловые паузы, фразовые и логические ударения.

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Устная часть Чтение В зависимости от типа предложение, выбери интонацию. Прочитай текст еще раз, обращая внимание на произношение слов. Прочитай текст несколько раз, добиваясь слитности и увеличения скорости чтения. Запиши себя на диктофон, это позволит вам проанализировать ваше качество чтения. Сравни с аудиозаписью.

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Устная часть Ответы на вопросы Это задание проверяет два основных умения: понимание английской речи на слух; способность дать правильный ответ на поставленный вопрос.

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Устная часть Ответы на вопросы Типы вопросов: Общий вопрос задается ко всему предложению, на него дается краткий ответ: да или нет. За ним может последовать развернутое предложение, дающее более полную информацию. Структура ответа: (Do you live in a flat?) - Yes, I do. \ No, I do not.

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Устная часть Ответы на вопросы Типы вопросов: 2. Разделительный вопрос выражает сомнение и переводится на русский язык “не так ли?” Он состоит из утвердительной части и после запятой идет вопросительная часть. Эти вопросы требуют утвердительного или отрицательного ответа. Структура ответа: (There were a lot of people at the concert, weren`t there?) Yes, there were.\No, there weren`t.

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Устная часть Ответы на вопросы Типы вопросов: 3. Специальный вопрос задается к одному из слов предложения и всегда начинается с вопросительного слова (словосочетания). Он требует полного ответа. По вспомогательному глаголу вы определяете время, в котором вам нужно дать ответ. Структура ответа: (Where did you go on holiday last summer?) I went to Moscow.

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Устная часть Ответы на вопросы Типы вопросов: 4. Альтернативный вопрос задается на основе общего и специального, с использованием слова or (или), которое ограничивает ответ между двумя предложенными вариантами. Структура ответа: (Do you have coffee or tea for breakfast?) - I prefer tea.

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Устная часть Ответы на вопросы Алгоритм: Внимательно прослушай предложенную ситуацию и определи тему опроса. Вспомни выученные слова, фразы по данной теме. Прослушав вопрос, определи время и дай ответ в этом же времени. При построении предложения помни, что в английском языке строгий порядок слов. Всегда начинай с подлежащего и сказуемого. *Не переводи свои мысли с русского языка так, как они пришли тебе в голову.

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Устная часть Ответы на вопросы Если ты затрудняешься дать ответ, главное – не молчи. Возможно эти фразы помогут тебе: It depends on my mood. (on situation) It`s a difficult question for me. I don`t really know the answer to this question. I don`t have a definite opinion about that. Тренируйся быстро давать ответы на вопросы.

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Personal information and family What`s your name and surname? What`s your nationality? What`s your address? What`s your mobile number? What`s your email address? How old are you? Where do you live? Do you live in a house or in a flat? How many rooms are there? What modern conveniences have you got in your place?

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Personal information and family 11. Have you got your own room? 12. What is your favourite room like? 13. What would you like to change in your flat of house? 14. Do you tidy up your place? 15. Where would you like to live when you were an adult? 16. What relatives have you got? 17. What can you say about your parents? 18. Have you got any traditions in your family? 19. Do you spend much time with your family and how? 20. Have you got any brothers or sisters?

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School and daily routine Where do you study? What is your school like? How long does it take you to get to your school? Is your school well equipped? And how? Who is your favourite teacher? What subject are you good or bad at? Do you snack in your school canteen? What do you think about the quality of meals? How many classes do you have every day? Have you got any duties at home?

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School and daily routine 11. Do you do your homework alone or with your friends? 12. How long does it take you to do your homework? 13. What school events do you take part in? 14. What would you like to change in your daily routine? 15. How often do you have tests at school? 16. What do you think about dress-code? 17. Why do pupils wear school uniform? 18. What school uniform would you like to have at your school?

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Free time activities (sport and hobbies) What do you do at your free time? How do you spend your weekends? Which activities are your favourite? Have got any hobby? What does a hobby mean for you? What hobbies are popular among your friends? Does your life become more interesting if you have a hobby? What kinds of hobbies do you know? What hobbies are the most popular among English? What kinds of sport are the best for keeping fit?

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Free time activities (sport and hobbies) 11. What do you think about PE lessons at your school? 12. Do you go in for sport? Which one? 13. Have you ever taken part in any competitions? 14. What do you think about professional sport? 15. Why is an extreme sport so popular among teenagers? 16. What sport do you like watching on TV? 17. What does it mean to lead a healthy lifestyle? 18. What sport facilities are available for teenagers in your place? 19. What do you think about taking doing in sport? 20. What do you think about Olympic Games?

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Taste and way of living What food do you like eating? What are the main elements of healthy diet? What kind of food is harmful for people`s health? How do you lead a healthy lifestyle? What do you think about traditional Russian food? Why do you think there are so many overweight people? What should you do for keeping fit? Do you spend too much time in front of computer or TV? How many hours do you sleep a night? Is it enough for you? What should you do to improve your lifestyle?

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Arts (films, music, museums) How often do you visit museums or art galleries? What exhibitions interest you most? How often do you go to the cinema? Who do you usually go there with? What kind of films do you prefer to watch? How much is the cinema ticket? What is your favourite cinema? What kind of music do you listen to? What music is popular among teenagers? Do you go to the concerts?

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Arts (films, music, museums) 11. Have you listed to live music? 12. Who is your favourite singer or band? 13. Can you play any musical instrument? 14. What do you think about classical music? 15. How do you like listening to music?

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Future plans Have you already chosen your future profession? What kind of professions do you think will be demanded in the nearest future? What education are you going to get? Where do you think you can get better education – in Russia or abroad? Who or what influenced your choice?

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Travelling Why do you think it is important to visit other cities and countries? What places and sights are the most popular among your friends? How often do you go on excursions with your classmates? What places have you ever been to? What place did impress you most of all? Who do you like travelling with? And why? What kind of transport do you prefer?

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Travelling 8. What do you take with when you go on holiday? 9. Where would you like to go in Russia and abroad? 10. Which places do you think are interesting for foreigners in your region?

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Learning foreign languages Why do people study foreign languages? What languages do you study? How many time a week do you have English classes? What aspect of English is the most difficult for you? What is the role of English in the modern world? Where and how can you practice your English? What facilities do you have at your disposal for studying?

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Learning foreign languages 8. Do you think English will be useful for you in future? 9. Have you ever spoken to a native speaker? 10. Do you read any English books and magazines?

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Holidays (traditions and culture) Why do people like holidays? Which holidays do you like and why? Who do you spend holiday with? How do you celebrate holidays at your school? What are the traditional meals on holidays? How do you decorate your flat\house? What holidays are common all over the world? Which British holidays do you also celebrate? How do British celebrate Christmas?

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Holidays (traditions and culture) 10. What is the traditional English dinner? 11. What American holidays do you know? 12. How do Americans celebrate their holidays?

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Environment What environmental problems do you know? Which ones do you think are the most serious? What should we do to protect our nature? What do you know about “Greenpeace” and other organizations? What kind of pollution is the most dangerous for your region? What do the authorities do to solve ecological problems?

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The Mass Media and books Do you read books for pleasure or just for studying? What kind of books do you prefer reading? Do you go to a library to borrow books? Why is it important to read books? What do you think about e-books? Do you read books online? What kind of the Mass Media do you see?

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The Mass Media and books 8. What is the role of the Internet in our life? 9. Have you got Internet addiction? 10. Can we trust the information on the Internet? 11. What do you think about modern TV? 12. What programs do you watch on TV?

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Fashion and shopping What type of things do you like or maybe hate shopping for? Who buys food in your family? Is it a good idea to go shopping together with your parents? Where do you prefer doing the shopping? What was the last thing you bought? Have you got your pocket money? How do you usually spend them? What style of clothes do you prefer?

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Fashion and shopping Have you got any misunderstanding with your parents concerning fashion? What clothes do you usually wear every day? What do you put on for special occasions? Do you buy clothes online? What are advantages and dis advantages of online shopping? Do you prefer going shopping alone or with anybody? Do you wear a school uniform? And what?

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Animals and pets Why do people keep pets at home? What animals are kept as the pets? What pets would you like to have and why? Have you got any pets at home? Why do parents sometimes forbid their children to have a pet? What duties should you do, id you had a pet? What should we do to reduce the number of homeless animals in our country? Do you think that pets can treat their owners?

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Animals and pets 9. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having a pet? 10. How does having a pet influence the development of child`s personality? 11. What do you think about keeping wild animals in the Zoos? 12. Is there a Zoo in your place? And do you go there? 13. What should we do to protect wild animals?

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Устная часть Описание картинки Во время выполнения данного задания ты должен дать развернутый ответ по предложенной тематике. Картинка и вопросы после нее помогут тебе составить высказывание. Алгоритм: Начинай высказывание со вступительного предложения: I would like to talk about…

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Устная часть Описание картинки Далее идет связное изложение предложенной темы, в котором ты должен дать ответы на вопросы после картинки. Избегай длинных и сложных предложений. This photo would draw your attention. The photo makes me think of… The photo shows… This is an image of … We can see… As you know… We can`t imagine our life without …

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Устная часть Описание картинки Не делай долгих пауз. Если тебе нужно собраться с мыслями, употребление следующих фраз поможет тебе выиграть время. You know … Actually … I think In fact …

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Устная часть Описание картинки Закончить вы должны выражением собственного мнения. I believe that … In my opinion … To my mind … Помни о времени! Твое высказывание должно быть не более 2-х минут. * При тренировке данного задания засекай время и записывай себя на диктофон.

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Задание 1 You are going tom give a talk about places of living. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes. Remember to say: why people like living in big cities what problems big cities have if you prefer to live in a big city and why You have to talk continuously.

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Задание 2 You are going tom give a talk about cultural differences. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes. Remember to say: why it is important to preserve national costumes what Russian national traditions you know what Russian national holidays are celebrated at your school You have to talk continuously.

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Задание 3 You are going tom give a talk about fast food. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes. Remember to say: why people like fast food why fast food is harmful what preferences in food you have You have to talk continuously.

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Задание 4 You are going tom give a talk about Russia. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes. Remember to say: why people like travelling what places in Russia are popular among foreigners what places in Russia you`d like to visit You have to talk continuously.

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Задание 5 You are going tom give a talk about sport in our life. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes. Remember to say: What benefits and harms of professional sport are What kind of sport you are fond of What you prefer whether to take part in the competitions or to watch them You have to talk continuously.

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Задание 6 You are going tom give a talk about protecting nature. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes. Remember to say: What is your attitude towards zoos What ways to protect animals you consider the most efficient What your classmates and you do to protect nature You have to talk continuously.

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Задание 7 You are going tom give a talk about family. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes. Remember to say: What you think the main role of the family is What are the most important family events and why What is changing in the roles of men and women in the family in the modern world You have to talk continuously.

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Задание 8 You are going tom give a talk about birthday parties. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes. Remember to say: when you last went to the birthday party whose birthday it was which activities you enjoy most and why You have to talk continuously.

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Задание 9 You are going tom give a talk about travelling. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes. Remember to say: where you last travelled what this place is like if you would like to go there again You have to talk continuously.