Методическая разработка к уроку по теме "Present Perfect & Past Simple" в 10-м классе
презентация к уроку по английскому языку (10 класс) на тему

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Действие совершено к настоящему моменту ( by now) Our faculty has moved to a new building. неважно, когда именно произошло действие; есть результат в настоящем. 2. Experience - опыт I have been to this conference I have seen this video

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3. Действие началось в некий момент в прошлом и длится до сих пор: We have been colleagues for 5 years. (we became colleagues 5 years ago and we still work together) I have lived in Moscow since 2007. (I moved to Moscow in 2007 and still live here)

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I You We They He She It have has + V 3 V ed Ir regular verb

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I We They She Mike already just washed cleaned finished found drunk my his your our their her have has hair. book. work. juice. room.

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I You We They He She It have not has not + V 3 V ed Ir regular verb

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I You We Our pets Her brother Your daughter haven’t hasn’t read heard eaten written the history. the address. their food. the letter.

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I You We They He She It Have Has + V 3 V ed Ir regular verb Вопрос

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I have already done my homework. I have just done my homework. I have done my homework yet. Have you done your homework yet ? n’t

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I/ read the text I have just read the text. We/ write the exercise We have just written the exercise. My friend/ open the window. My friend has just opened thew indow. The pupils/ have breakfast The pupils have just had breakfast. She/ finish the exercise She has just finished the exercise.

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I have eaten dinner. She has taken the English test. I haven’t eaten dinner. She hasn’t taken the English test. I have already eaten dinner . I haven’t eaten dinner yet. She has already taken the English test . She hasn’t taken the English test yet.

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My brother/ read the book by L. Tolstoy. My brother has already read the book. Kate and Pete/ get married. Kate and Pete have already got married. Jim / not/ clean his room. Jim hasn’t cleaned his room yet. It/ no/ stop raining It hasn’t stopped raining yet. They/ go to the theatre. They’ve already gone to the theatre . Use already or yet

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Ever (когда-либо) употребляется в вопросительных предложениях. Have you ever eaten Chinese food? Never ( никогда ) употребляется в отрицательных предложениях. - I have never eaten Chinese food.

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Present Perfect VS Past Simple

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Past Simple Present Perfect К настоящему моменту: recently, lately, etc. , this morning (it’s still morning) Определенный момент в прошлом: 2 days ago, yesterday, this morning (it’s not morning anymore)

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My experiment has failed . Сравните My experiment failed . But I kept trying and finally succeeded. (I have no positive results now ) (The situation is different now )

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Ex. They…in a new project. (to take part/last year). – They took part in a new project last year . 1) The scientist…his article. (to write/already) – The scientist has already written his article. 2) Andrew’s hamster…his food. (to eat/just) – Andrew’s hamster has just eaten his food. 3) The boys…an old cage in their garden. (to find/yesterday) – The boys found an old cage in their garden yesterday . 4) They…the problem. (not/discuss/yet) – They haven’t discussed the problem yet .