Past Perfect
методическая разработка по английскому языку

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PAST PERFECT SIMPLE VERSUS PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS

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PAST PERFECT FORM: had+Ved /V3 USE: one action happened before the other TIME EXPRESSIONS: Yesterday by ___ o’clock Before some time in the past

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She had left when he arrived. had left arrived Past Perfect Past Simple Now

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Concept questions Are we talking about the past? How many actions are there in the past? Did both actions happen at the same time? Did one action happen before the other? Which action happened first?

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PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS FORM: had+been+Ving USE: 1) duration of an activity up to a past point in time 2) result of an activity at a past point in time TIME EXPRESSIONS: Yesterday since _______ For some time in the past

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They had been swimming in the water for two hours when they were rescued Swimming for two hours NOW w ere rescued

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Concept questions How long were they swimming in the water? Did they stop swimming when they were rescued?

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I opened the window and saw the streets were wet. It had been raining. e vident result NOW w et streets o pened window a ctivity stops raining

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Concept questions Was it raining when I opened the door? Did it stop raining a short time before this? How did I know?