модальные глаголы
презентация к уроку по английскому языку (8 класс)

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What is the topic of our lesson? need can should may must Modal verbs

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You don’t have to pay to go to school. You mustn’t work until you have finished school. You must wear a uniform. You can choose any elective course. You need to work hard. You may take dance classes. You should stay at home if you are ill. Must Can May Should + to infinitive Need Have/has Ought + to infinitive Modal verbs (Modals)

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Must Глагол must переводится как "должен". Это самый "сильный" глагол долженствования. Must - это приказ . You must rewrite the test as soon as possible . (Учитель говорит ученику).

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После must смысловой глагол употребляется в форме инфинитива без частицы to . You must do it immediately. Mustn’t употребляется, когда запрещено что-либо делать (правилом, законом). You mustn’t talk loudly in the library.

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Have to 1. Выражает обусловленную обстоятельствами необходимость (вынужден). The vet says we have to give some medicine to our dog. She has to wake up at 6 a.m. tomorrow. 2. Had to – форма прошедшего времени для must и have to. You had to do it yesterday.

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3. don’t have to/ doesn’t have to употребляется, когда нет необходимости делать что-либо . You don’t have to buy extra bread. He doesn’t have to wake up early. 4. didn’t have to – прошедшая форма для don’t have to/ doesn’t have to They didn’t have to go shopping yesterday.

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Can возможность что-нибудь сделать (могу, умею) I can play the piano. He can answer the question. I cannot swim. ( я не умею плавать) He cannot understand. Can you sing? Can you help me?

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Could – прошедшая форма от can I could not ski when I was little. She could not jump so high.

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May Разрешение (можно) You may take my pen. You may not touch it. ( нельзя ) May I come in? Предположение (может быть) It may rain soon. Be careful: you may fall.

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Should Следует You should work more seriously. Should + have+V3 You should have done it. (следовало сделать, а вы не сделали)

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Possible = возможно Necessary = необходимо Forbidden = запрещено Be obliged = быть обязанным Rule = правило You need to talk to the headmaster. You mustn’t bring pets into the classroom. You don’t have to finish the project by Wednesday. You must always wear a uniform. You should revise for a test over the weekend. Everybody has to hand in their homework on time.

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Fill in the gaps with an appropriate modal verb (must, may, can, need to, have to). - Sandra _________ not to come to me tomorrow – I’ve done the job. - There is no need to rewrite the essay completely – it’s quite good. You _____ only rewrite the third passage. - It’s so late, we _______ be going! - Students _____________ pay for their education at private school. - You ________ stay at home today. need can must have to may

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Must 99% could 75% might 40% can’t 99% 1. My mum must have done it. 2. Ann could have phoned 3. He might have taken her mobile phone 4. She can’t have done it Ex. 7 p.111

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You didn’t need to buy a ticket yesterday (не нужно было покупать и не купил) You needn’t have bought (V3) a ticket (не нужно было, а купил)