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Подготовка к ОГЭ по английскому языку. Раздел Языковой материал.

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Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 17–25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 17–25.

Tim woke up later than usual. It was Sunday and he __________________ lots of plans for the day.

HAVE

 

 

He was in the bathroom cleaning his __________________ when he heard some unfamiliar voices from the veranda.

TOOTH

 

 

 “Who could they be?” Tim __________________.

THINK

 

 

When he came into the room, his mum and two other women __________________ happily and didn’t notice him.

CHAT

 

 

Tim coughed to attract __________________ attention.

THEY

 

 

 “Oh, Tim, you’re up already!” his mother sounded excited. “Meet my school friends, Linda and Emma.” Linda shook his hand, Emma smiled and said: “We __________________ happy to meet you, Tim.”

BE

 

 

Your mum showed us your photo, but you are much __________________ there. Join us for tea.

YOUNG

 

 

I wish we __________________ talk about our school days for ages, but we have some other business to discuss with your mother. It’s going to be interesting for you, too.”

CAN

 

 

Tim sat at the table. Emma had some papers in her hands but Tim couldn’t read what __________________ there  the letters were too small.

PRINT

 

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Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 26–31, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 26–31.

Thousands of tourists visit Edinburgh every year. The capital of Scotland is __________________ for its history and architecture.

FAME

 

 

It’s one of the __________________ centres of the country.

CULTURE

 

 

The main __________________ of the city is Edinburgh Castle.

ATTRACT

 

 

It was built in the 12th century but it still looks magnificent and very __________________.

IMPRESS

 

 

There are many historic monuments in Edinburgh. One of them is an unusual monument to Walter Scott, a well-known __________________.

WRITE

 

 

The city streets are usually full of noisy tourists with cameras but if you want a quiet holiday, you can have it too - the beautiful and __________________ countryside is just round the corner.

PEACE

 

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Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 17–25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 17–25.

It was about 6pm when I heard a knock on the door. It __________________ Jason, my teenage neighbour. He looked cold and upset.

BE

 

 

“What’s wrong, Jason?”

“I __________________ my key and I can’t get into my house.”

LOSE

 

 

 “Come in. Today’s not a day for long walks, or long waits,” I looked out the window. It __________________ hard and it was windy.

SNOW

 

 

The weather was getting __________________ every hour.

BAD

 

 

Jason __________________ off his coat and boots.

TAKE

 

 

His __________________ were wet and I gave him a pair of socks to change into. A cup of hot tea and some biscuits soon made the boy feel warm.

FOOT

 

 

 “Where are your parents, Jason?”

“I __________________.

NOT/KNOW

 

 

I can’t call them because of this,” he pulled his phone out of his pocket and showed it to me  the screen __________________ and the phone was obviously dead.

BREAK

 

 

Jason focused on the food again. He took his __________________ biscuit and said: “I wish my mum could make biscuits like this.”

FOUR

 

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Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 26–31, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 26–31.

There are pills for everything. If you can't sleep you take a pill. If you're depressed or just  __________________, you can also take a pill.

HAPPY

 

 

These days scientists are developing a new pill that you can use for improving your __________________.

FIT

 

 

It will have the same effect on people’s bodies as doing sports. The __________________ experiments on mice have given wonderful results.

SCIENCE

 

 

The animals got stronger and healthier without any exercise. However, some doctors think that such pills can be __________________ for health, especially in certain situations.

DANGER

 

 

The problem is that there will be people who may use the pill unwisely. For example, young girls who want to lose weight and get slim may take several pills at once. It will be very __________________ for their health.

HARM

 

 

That’s why our government should think a lot before making the __________________ that allows the medicine to be produced.

DECIDE

 

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Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 17–25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 17–25.

We arrived at the lake very early. It was cold but in spite of that there were several __________________ there. Dad pulled our fishing rods out of the rucksack and we joined the others.

MAN

 

 

 “Hey, look what I __________________!” a man sitting several metres upstream proudly showed us his bag. There was a large fish in it.

CATCH

 

 

 “Good job,” Dad __________________ and everyone became quiet again.

SAY

 

 

“How long do we have to wait? When will they bite?” I whispered. “I __________________,” Dad whispered back and a moment later he was holding a little, silver fish.

NOT/KNOW

 

 

 “See?” he turned to me. “But this one is too small. We’d better let it go and wait for the next one.” And he let __________________ fish go.

HE

 

 

The second fish was __________________ than the first one and soon Dad caught a few more.

BIG

 

 

 “If it goes on like this, mum __________________ us a great dinner,” he said.

COOK

 

 

We kept fishing till noon but I didn’t catch anything __________________ and got really bored with it.

I

 

 

To me, it __________________ a stupid waste of time but I certainly wasn’t going to tell Dad that. He wouldn’t have liked it.

BE

 

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Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 26–31, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 26–31.

People spend hours talking on their mobile phones. There is an opinion that it may be __________________ to their health, but it is difficult to know for sure.

HARM

 

 

Some research shows that mobile phones may cause brain problems. On the other hand, some doctors say mobiles are not __________________ at all.

DANGER

 

 

No matter what doctors say, it’s just __________________ to live without a mobile phone today.

POSSIBLE

 

 

It has become a very __________________ device and people can’t do without it.

USE

 

 

It makes our life __________________ and saves time.

COMFORT

 

 

People can get in touch with each other quickly. Mobile phones make __________________ easier.

COMMUNICATE

 

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Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 17–25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 17–25.

When I came into the room, my computer was on. It worried me since I __________________ switching it on.

NOT/ REMEMBER

 

 

I looked around  there __________________ nobody in my room and everything was in its usual place.

BE

 

 

Suddenly I __________________  the book had gone! I had left it on the table but it wasn’t there any more.

UNDERSTAND

 

 

I checked the window  it __________________.

CLOSE

 

 

That meant that someone had come into the room through the door. My __________________ impulse was to call the police but I called Jim instead.

ONE

 

 

“What __________________?” Jim sounded sleepy.

HAPPEN

 

 

I explained that someone __________________ the book.

“Oh, no!” Jim sounded unhappy. “Do you have any idea how valuable it is?”

TAKE

 

 

“There’s another thing I __________________ understand,” I interrupted Jim. “My computer’s on but I always switch it off before leaving home.”

NOT/CAN

 

 

“Ok, stay at home. I’ll be at __________________ place in half an hour,” he said and the phone went dead.

YOU

 

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Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 26–31, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 26–31.

Learning languages is becoming a popular hobby with children and adults. It’s not only interesting but very __________________, too.

USE

 

 

Foreign languages improve memory and develop __________________.

IMAGINE

 

 

People who are able to speak two or more languages __________________ are usually more successful than their monolingual colleagues.

FLUENT

 

 

They are better in making business and __________________ contacts.

PERSON

 

 

They are more __________________ and they are better in solving conflicts as they are able to accept new ideas and different points of view.

CREATE

 

 

Foreign languages make life more __________________ and colourful.

INTEREST

 

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Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 17–25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 17–25.

Michael could not imagine his life without computers. His parents __________________ him his first computer at the age of seven.

BUY

 

 

It took __________________ several days to learn how to use it.

HE

 

 

His mum said that younger people were much __________________ than adults at learning computer skills.

FAST

 

 

That was probably true  most __________________ in Michael’s class were very competent computer users.

CHILD

 

 

Michael was really surprised to find out that the first personal computer __________________ in the 70s of the last century.

 

INVENT

 

 

 “And how did you chat or send your e-mails without computers?” he asked his mother.

She smiled: “We __________________ each other e-mails. And there were no networks.”

NOT/SEND

 

 

She also said that it __________________ fun to communicate face-to-face, to play out-of-doors and to visit friends’ homes.

BE

 

 

 “But if there __________________ no computers, I wouldn’t be able to communicate with my friends who live far away from me,” Michael replied.

BE

 

 

 “True. Technological progress is a great thing,” his mother said. “And I think people __________________ even more amazing communication devices in the near future.”

CREATE

 

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848781


Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 26–31, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 26–31.

British cuisine is simple. Puddings, stews, pies and breads are __________________ British dishes. Many of them are cooked and eaten on holidays.

TRADITION

 

 

The choice of dishes has been influenced by the climate, history and __________________ position of the country.

GEOGRAPHY

 

 

England is __________________ for its butter and cheese. The most popular of them is, of course, cheddar.

FAME

 

 

Scotland is known for its __________________ meat dishes and cakes. Wales has a strong fishing culture. As a result, Welsh cookery includes a lot of seafood, such as shrimps and crabs.

TASTE

 

 

However, nowadays most British restaurants offer food from __________________ parts of the world.

DIFFER

 

 

The choice depends only on your pocketbook and your __________________.

IMAGINE

 


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