Подготовка к ОГЭ по английскому языку. Грамматика. Существительные.
материал для подготовки к егэ (гиа) по английскому языку (9 класс)

Существительные (исчисляемые).

Притяжательный падеж существительных.

Обозначает принадлежность и образуется в основном от одушевленных существительных.

Неодушевленные существительные, как правило, выражают принадлежность с помощью предлога of (the cover of the book).

Множественное число существительных.

Особые формы множественного числа существительных

Множественное число сотавных существительных.

Группы неисчисляемых существительных

Упражнения.

1. Образуйте притяжательный падеж от следующих существительных.

1. The house of Mr. Smith
2. A toy of the baby
3. The bags of these women
4. The cottage of my grandparents
5. The books of the children
6. The mother of Kate and Mary
7. The paintings of Picasso and Dali
8. The influence of the sun
9. Icy mountains of Greenland
10. The times of Peter the Great
11. A distance of five kilometers
12. Work which takes two hours

2. Напишите следующие существительные во множественном числе.

Galaxy, key, glass, torch, handkerchief, factory, leaf, zoo, prize, potato, piano, watch, goose, fireman, foot, mouse, policeman, sheep, deer, tooth, fellow-worker, merry-go-round, man-of-war, passer-by, brother-in-law, forget-me-not, room-mate, woman-driver.

3. Выпишите из списка неисчисляемые существительные.

Furniture, coffee, food, meal, computer, blood, job, work, hair, language, country, advice, information, potato, money, progress, porridge, luggage, weather, window, knowledge, air, water, holiday, scenery, bread, news, accident, success.

4. Выпишите из списка существительные, которые употребляются только во множественном числе.

Athletics, scissors, pyjamas, economics, police, news, pants, subjects, darts, mechanics, spectacles, clothes, maths, shorts, tights, gymnastics, congratulations, traffic-lights, toothpaste, headphones, eyes, trousers, jeans.

5. Вставьте в пропуски глаголы is/are.

1. Her clothes ___ very fashionable.
2. Your advice ___ always useful.
3. The information he gave us ___ very important.
4. A little money ___ better than nothing.
5. I think the hair ___ dyed.
6. No news ___ good news.
7. There ___ a lot of sheep in the field.
8. Where ___ my spectacles?
9. Mathematics ___ difficult, but physics ___ more difficult to my mind.
10. The traffic ___ very heavy in this street. Be careful at the corner. When the traffic-lights ___ red, don’t cross the street.
11. The carrots ___ delicious.
12. I think this ___ detailed research.
13. Look out! The stairs ___ very old.
14. The police ___ responsible for these actions.
15. The knowledge she has got at college ___ very deep.
16. The grapes ___ ripe.

6. Прочитайте текст и преобразуйте слова.

When (child) go to the zoo, they expect to see different (animal). First of all they want to see a lot of (monkey) and sometimes (rhino). But they also can see (ox), (deer) and even (goose). Every day large (delivery) of food arrive at the Zoo. They are mainly ordinary things like (potato), (tomato). You can take a lot of (photo) or make funny (video) of them eating with their (paw) and (tooth).

7. Прочитайте текст и преобразуйте слова.

Yesterday I decided to visit a new café with my two little (niece). It was an awful evening. First it turned out they had no (meal) for little (child). The (knife) we were given turned out to be dirty. Then we were told that not all the (dish) were available that evening. The (potato) were raw and the meat was so tough that I nearly broke my (tooth). And then to my horror I saw two (mouse) running along one of the (wall). By the way, all (woman) working there were extremely rude.