Презентация по теме "Косвенная речь"
презентация к уроку по английскому языку

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Say + that / to me that Tell + me that Speak, talk about Reported speech A lie , good morning, the time , a joke, something, for certain, a secret , so, the difference , a prayer, someone’s fortune, a few words, the truth, hello, a story, one from another, no more

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Reported speech Direct speech (Прямая речь) Indirect speech (Косвенная речь) this (этот) that (тот, этот) these (эти) those (те, эти) now (сейчас) then (тогда) today (сегодня) that day (в тот день) tomorrow (завтра) the next day (на следующий день) the day after tomorrow (послезавтра) two days later (через два дня, два дня спустя) yesterday (вчера) the day before (накануне) the day before yesterday (позавчера) two days before (за два дня до этого, двумя днями раньше) ago (тому назад) before (раньше) next year (в следующем году) the next year, the following year (в следующем году) here (здесь) there (там) Изменение указателей времени и места

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Все личные и притяжательные местоимения должны быть изменены в зависимости от лица, от которого ведется повествование: Tom and Bob told me, “ We need your dictionary.” Tom and Bob told me that they need my dictionary. Reported speech

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Если в вводных словах есть глагол to say (сказать), он заменяется на to tell (сказать), если после него следует дополнение, указывающее кому фраза адресуется She says,” I like sweets”. She says that she likes sweets. She says to me, “I like sweets”. She tells me that she likes sweets. Reported speech He says to me, “I know the truth”. He tells me that he knows the truth.

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При обращении прямой речи в косвенную в английском языке действует правило согласования времен. Если главное предложение стоит в форме настоящего (Present Simple или Present Perfect) или будущего времени (Future Simple), то глагол в косвенной речи (в придаточном предложении) остается в том же времени, в каком он был в прямой речи. Reported speech He says to me, “I know the truth”. He tells me that he knows the truth.

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Reported speech Tomas says (has said, will say), “I love my country.” Tomas says (has said, will say) that he loves his country. ГЛАВНЫЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ – ЭТО ИМЕННО ТЕ ВВОДНЫЕ СЛОВА, ТАКИЕ КАК «ЛЮК СКАЗАЛ», «ОНА УТВЕРЖДАЕТ», «РОДИТЕЛИ ОТВЕТИЛИ» И Т.Д. ОНИ СОХРАНЯЮТ СВОЮ ВРЕМЕННУЮ ФОРМУ: Present Indefinite (Настоящее Простое) Present Perfect (Настоящее Совершенное) Future Indefinite (Будущее Простое)

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Present Simple -> Past Simple Nick said, “I learn English.” Nick said that he learnt English. 2.Present Progressive -> Past Progressive Leonardo said, “I am reading the book now.” Leonardo said that he was reading the book then. 3.Present Perfect -> Past Perfect Angelina said, “I have seen him this morning.” Angelina said that she had seen him that morning. Reported speech

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4.Past Progressive -> Past Progressive / Past Perfect Progressive Robert said, “I was swimming.” Robert said that he was swimming. Robert said that he had been swimming. 5.Past Simple -> Past Perfect Nina said, “I wrote the letters.” Nina said that she had written the letters. 6.Future Simple -> Future in the Past Kate said, “I will find the solution of this problem. Kate said that she would find the solution of this problem . Reported speech

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Вопросы в косвенной речи В косвенной речи вопросы имеют прямой порядок слов, а вопросительный знак в конце предложения заменяется на точку. Общие вопросы вводятся союзами if и whether : I asked, “Have you seen my pen?” I asked him whether / if he had seen my pen. Специальные вопросы вводятся вопросительными словами: He wondered: “Who on earth will buy this junk?” He wondered who on earth would buy that junk. Reported speech He asked, “Where were you yesterday?” He asked where I had been the day before.

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Краткий ответ на вопрос косвенной речи вводится союзом that без слов yes / no : She answered, “Yes, I do.” She answered that she did. Reported speech

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Повелительные предложения в косвенной речи Такие предложения используются со словами to say , to tell , to order , to ask , to beg , а глагол в повелительном наклонении изменяется в форму : Mom told me, “Clear your room.” Mom told me to clear my room. He said, “Don’t run in the corridor.” He said not to run in the corridor. Reported speech The teacher told us, “Open your books.” She told us to open our books.

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Reflexion P 107 ex 2, 3, 5, 6

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2. I thought you said you’d have a cup of coffee. 3. I thought you said your mum could pick us up after school. 4. I thought you said Lisa was watching TV. 5. I thought you said you were planning on going to the cinema later. 6. I thought you said Tom had bought a motorbike. 7. I thought you said he wants to meet me at 9. 8. I thought you said you’d cook beef for dinner. Reported speech Ex 2

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2 said She told Julie not to talk on the phone for hours. 3 asked Paul asked Susan what the article 4 told He told John to text him later that evening. 5 asked Sally asked the teacher why they didn’t study Latin. 6 asked He asked me if/whether I believed in aliens. Reported speech Ex 5

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Он попросил меня не входить. He begged me not to come in. Он предложил посмотреть фильм. He suggested watching a film. Он сказал, что мне следует принять лекарство. He suggested that I should take some medicine. Он посоветовал мне быть осторожным. He advised me to be careful. Он приказал мне не двигаться. He ordered me not to move. Он велел быть терпеливым. He told me to be patient. Ex 6 Reported speech

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Ex 6 1 Paul suggested to Mary that they go out for a meal on Saturday. 2 Tom denied saying anything to Janet about it. 3 Sophie’s mother asked her if she’d like to meet her after work. 4 The nurse suggested that Mr Jones wait for the doctor. 5 He denied seeing anything to the policeman. 6 He offered to cook dinner. Reported speech

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2 Tim complained that Mrs Smith always gave them a lot of homework. 3 The angry neighbour accused the children of breaking his window. 4 Tina reminded Kim (not to forget) to call Paul. 5 The little boy promised his mother (that) he wouldn’t do that again. 6 Helen’s mother insisted (that) she (must) finish her homework before she went out with her friends. 7 The decorator warned us not to touch it/against touching it as the paint was still wet. 8 Wendy begged the teacher to give her another day to finish the project. Ex 7 Reported speech

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1 He said I must/had to apologise for my behaviour. 2 He told me we could meet the next day. 3 Rita said that Jane would send the information. 4 She said she might come to the meeting. 5 He told Tony that he could speak many languages. 6 She said that I shouldn’t have lied to him. Ex 9 Reported speech

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2. Tim complained that Mrs Smith always gave them a lot of homework. 3 The angry neighbour accused the children of breaking his window. 4 Tina reminded Kim (not to forget) to call Paul. 5 The little boy promised his mother (that) he wouldn’t do that again. 6 Helen’s mother insisted (that) she (must) finish her homework before she went out with her friends. 7 The decorator warned us not to touch it/ against touching it as the paint was still wet. 8 Wendy begged the teacher to give her another day to finish the project. 9 He apologised for offending me. 10 He explained to his boss that he had been late because of an accident on the motorway. Reported speech ex 7

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1 He said I must/had to apologise for my behaviour. 2 He told me we could meet the next day. 3. Rita said that Jane would send the information. 4 She said she might come to the meeting. 5 He told Tony that he could speak many languages. 6 She said that I shouldn’t have lied to him. Reported speech ex 9

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Reported speech Modal Verbs Reported speech Time/intention will would Present can could Present may might Possibility shall Would Should Offered Information Advice Offer must Had to Must Obligation Deduction Needn’t Didn’t have to Didn’t need to Wouldn’t have to Present Future Should Should Necessity