Conditionals
презентация к уроку по английскому языку (6 класс)

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A conditional sentence is a complex sentence with a subordinate clause of condition that usually begins with the conjunction IF. The clause of condition (the if-clause) indicates the conditions under which the action in the main clause may be realized.

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С onditional sentences are usually divided into three main types: 1 . structures with real condition (first type of conditional sentences, or first conditional ); 2. structures with unreal condition referring to the present or future (second type of conditional sentences, or second conditional); 3 . structures with unreal condition referring to the past (third type of conditional sentences, or third conditional).

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У словные предложения обычно делятся на три основных типа: 1 . конструкции с реальным условием ( first conditional – первый тип условных предложений ); 2. конструкции с нереальным условием, относящимся к настоящему или будущему ( second conditional – второй тип условных предложений); 3 . конструкции с нереальным условием, относящимся к прошлому ( third conditional – третий тип условных предложений).

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Type 0 Conditionals are used to express a general truth or a scientific fact. Real condition Реальное условие IF-CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE If +present simple present simple

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Examples: If temperature is zero, water freezes. – Если температура равна нулю, вода замерзает. (100% истина ) If you heat water, it boils. – Если вы нагреете воду, она закипит. (100% истина)

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Упражнение 1. Вставьте глагол в нужной форме , чтобы образовать условные предложения 0-го типа . If you __________ (to drive) along the river bank it _______ (to be) twenty miles out of your way. If you _____ (to take) your mobile phone into class, it __________ (must) be turned off. We ________ (not use) calculators when we ________ (write) tests. If you ________ (to push) this button, the volume __________ (to increase). If you __________ (to close) the door, it _________ (to lock) automatically . I_________ (to wear) my old boots when I ___________ (to work). When I ___________ (to cook) salads, I _________ (to use) only olive oil.

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First Conditionals First Conditionals ( real possibility ) – условные предложения I типа выражают реальные, возможные ситуации в настоящем или будущем. Вероятность, что действие произойдет, очень велика.

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Type 1 Conditionals (real present) are used to express real or very probable situations in the present or future. IF-CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE If + present simple If + present continuous If + present perfect If +present perfect continuous will/can/may/might/must/should/+VERB, Imperative

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Examples If it rains , I will not go to the park . – Если пойдет дождь, я не пойду в парк. (я не знаю, пойдет дождь или не пойдет ) If I see Mary , I will tell her . – Если я увижу Мери, я скажу ей. (я могу ее увидеть, а могу и не увидеть)

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Put the verbs in the brackets into the Present Indefinite or the Future Indefinite Tense. If Peter ______ (not come) to my place, I ______ (watch) TV. If Frank’s parents ______ (have) their holidays in summer, they _____ (go) to the seaside. If they ______ (have) their holidays in winter, they ______ (stay) at home. If the fog _______ (thicken), Harold _______ (put up) the tent for the night . When I _______ (finish) my work, I_______ (go) to the cinema. We _______ (buy) this book as soon as our mother_______ (give) us some money. When we _______ (come) to your place you_______ (show) us your present .

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Second conditional Second conditional - Нереальное условное предложение. Second conditional используется в том случае, если речь идет о нереальной ситуации. В этом случае глагол придаточного предложения употребляется в простом прошедшем времени, а в главном предложении стоит would / could и инфинитив смыслового глагола.

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Type 2 Conditionals (unreal present) are used to express imaginary situations which are contrary to facts in the present IF-CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE If +past simple/past continuous would/could/might+ VERB

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Examples If you went to bed earlier you would not feel tired .- Если бы вы ложились спать пораньше, то не чувствовали бы себя усталым . If I had 2 million dollars , I`d give a lot to charity .- Если бы у меня было 2 миллиона долларов, я бы отдал много денег на благотворительность . If I were you I would study English by all means.- На твоем месте я бы обязательно выучил английский.

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Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form (Conditional 2). If Susan … (move) to Tokyo, she … (live) near her sister. If you … (have) a driving license, you … (get) this job. My dog … (be) 20 years old today if it … (be) alive. I … (go) to the police if I … (be) you. If people … (not buy) guns, the world … (become) safer. Tom ... (not eat) much “fast food” if his wife … (cook) at home.

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Type 3 Conditionals (unreal past) are used to express imaginary situations which are contrary to facts in the past. They are also used to express regrets and criticism. IF-CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE If +past perfect/past perfect cont. would/could/might+ have+VERB-3

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3rd Conditional используется, когда мы говорим о нереальных ситуациях В ПРОШЛОМ: мы выдумываем вещи, которые не случились на самом деле . If I hadn't helped you, you would have failed. = You would have failed, if I hadn't helped you. (I helped you so you didn't fail ). If it had been sunny, we could have gone out. = We could have gone out, if it had been. (We didn't go out because it wasn't sunny

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Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form(Conditional 3). If the government ______ (give) more money to the factory it ______ (not close ). If the government ______ (build) flood barriers, we _____ (not have) the floods last year. If Dan ______ (know) how to swim, he _______ (not drown). If Molly ______ (listen) to the weather- forecast, she ________ (know) it was going to rain. If Greg _______ (tell) me he was ill, I ______ (be) more sympathetic. . If she _______ (prepare) for the exam, she ______ (pass) it. If Bill ______ (see) the house, he _____ ( not buy) it . These words ______ (roughly express) Bob’s feelings, if he _____ (be) capable of reasoning .

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