21/02/2024 грамматический материал Spotlight 10, 6 module
консультация по английскому языку (10 класс)

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С onditionals Conditionals are clauses introduced with if. They consist of two parts: the if-clause (hypothesis) and the main part (result).The If –clause can come before and after the main clause .

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Type 0 Conditionals are used to express a general truth or a scientific fact. We can use when instead of if in this case. IF-CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE If +present simple present simple e.g If you cut your finger with a knife, it hurts Snow melts if the temperature rises above zero.

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Type 1 Conditionals (real present) are used to express real or very probable situations in the present or future IF-CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE If + present simple If + present continuous If + present perfect If +present perfect continuous will/can/may/might/must/should/+VERB e.g If the weather is good, we’ll walk our dogs in the park. If you drink much coffee, you won’t sleep at night.

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Type 2 Conditionals (unreal present) are used to express imaginary situations which are contrary to facts in the present and, therefore, are unlikely to happen in the present or future. IF-CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE If +past simple/past continuous would/could/might+ VERB e.g If I lived in the countryside, I would walk in the forest every day. I would never do this if I were you. If I were in a tricky situation, I would take this opportunity.

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Type 3 Conditionals (unreal past) are used to express imaginary situations which are contrary to facts in the past. They are also used to express regrets and criticism. IF-CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE If +past perfect/past perfect cont. would/could/might+ have+VERB-3 e.g If I hadn’t missed the bus, I wouldn’t have been late for work. If you had listened carefully, you wouldn’t have made so many mistakes. If I hadn’t taken the wrong way, I wouldn’t have met you

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