Предлоги времени
учебно-методический материал по английскому языку (7 класс)

AT

for the time of day

обозначение точного времени  события

at 6 o’clock, at half past six,  at a quarter to eight etc

в выражении at what time…?

for the time of day

at noon, at night, at midnight, at lunchtime,  at sunrise, at sunset etc

особенный день, праздник

at Christmas/Easter etc

начало и конец периода

at the beginning (of), at the end of June etc

в данный момент или в тот самый момент

at  the moment, at the same time

in certain expressions

at  the weekend, at a time, at all times,(always),  at present, at first/at last, at his age

ON

for days and dates

с названиями дней недели

on Sunday, on Thursday etc ,on Christmas Day/Eve,

определённый день или время суток

on Sunday evening(s),on Monday morning, on a cold afternoon in January,  on 9 November 1990,on May 14th,on the 5th of March, on the morning of the 6th, on Christmas Day/Eve, on my birthday,

in certain expressions

on time(punctual, not late), on (=after) arrival, on getting to the airport

IN

for longer periods(ex months/years/seasons)

промежутки времени(месяц, год, век, время года)

in May, in 2010, in the 20th century, in the past, in (the) future,  in (the) spring/summer/autumn/winter, in the 1990s, in the Middle Ages

время суток (не определённого дня, как с on, а любого или текущего)

in the morning/afternoon/evening     НО: at night

in сообщает, что действие произойдет через  какое-то время

in five minutes, in two months, in three days, in the next year etc

in certain expressions

in a few minutes, in his forties, in time(for sth=soon enough), in no time (very quickly), in the end(finally)

FOR

на протяжении указанного промежутка времени

for two hours, for a long time, for ages, for the weekend, for ever

во фразах с all (all day, all week) for опускается

We stayed there all week.

DURING

в течение, на протяжении какого-то периода времени в прошлом

during the night

SINCE

с какого-то момента в прошлом до настоящего момента

since last year/spring, since 1998, since morning, since 3 o’clock

с перфектными временами

I’ve been here since 3 o’clock.

FROM…

(TO)

неизвестно когда действие закончится

He studied the piano from the age of five.

начало и конец  действия

from 3 to 6 o’clock

TILL

(UNTILL),

FROM

указывает на конец периода времени

till 5 o’clock, till Monday, till the early morning,

начала и конца периода времени, в сочетании с from

from 7 till 12 o’clock, from early morning till late at night, from time to time

BY

до какого-то момента времени, не позднее чем

by 5 o’clock, by tomorrow, by 2009, by the end of July

NO PREPOSINION

в выражениях со словами this,next,last

this week/month/year, last Friday/last time/last night, next week/month/year, next  Friday/next time,

перед  one, any, each, every, some, all  в выражениях времени

any day, every day, all summer,

перед tomorrow, yesterday, the day before yesterday, the day after tomorrow etc

tomorrow morning