Пассивный залог
презентация к уроку по английскому языку (5 класс)

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Правило 1 Прямой порядок слов Подлежащее-сказуемое-дополнение-обстоятельство People all over the world speak English. The Ural mountains separate Europe from Asia. People in different countries learn English as a foreign language. Seas and oceans wash our country. Columbus discovered America in the 15 th century. People hunted and killed many wild animals. People have cut down many trees .

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Passive voice В английском и русском языках существуют предложения, с помощью которых можно сообщить о выполяемом (выполненном) действии, не указывая, кто именно его выполняет. Когда это нужно?

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Например, мы не знаем или нам неважно, кто именно совершает действие. В таком случае можно использовать неопределенные местоимения в роли подлежащего. Someone has opened the window. Somebody has forgotten the book in the classroom.

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Active voice. ( Действительный залог- есть действующее лицо) Есть ситуации, когда такие действия совершают многие или почти все. People speak English and French in Canada. People eat blini on Maslenitsa week. People cut down trees to make furniture. Many people hunt animals for fun.

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Passive voice (пассивный залог) Действующее лицо не указано . English is spoken all over the world. Blini are eaten on Maslenitsa . Many trees are cut down to make furniture. Furniture is made of wood. Wild animals are killed for fun. Pupils are taught to protect nature. Russia is situated in Europe and Asia.

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to be + V 3 am ….. is V 3 are

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I usually ask many questions. ( Present Simple Active) I am usually asked many questions. ( Present Simple Passive)

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I was born in Russia. America was discovered in the 15 th century by Christopher Columbus. These apples were grown in our garden. Ruslan and Ludmila was written by A. Pushkin. Our school was founded in 1943.

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Past Simple Passive to be + V 3 was ….. V 3 were