09/02/2026 Spotlight 10 Conditionals шуточные ситуации мультфильм the Simpsons
занимательные факты по английскому языку (10 класс)

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THE ZERO CONDITIONAL

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If I drink more than 6 pints of beer , I normally get drunk .

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We use the zero conditional to talk about universal truths or situations that are normally true about you

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IF I DRINK MORE THAN 6 PINTS OF BEER, I NORMALLY GET DRUNK IF SIMPLE PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT CONDITION RESULT Or : I normally get drunk if I drink more than 6 pints of beer .

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THE FIRST CONDITIONAL

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If you don’t give me what I want , I’ll kill you .

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You use the first conditional to talk about a future that is possible , depending on what you do in the present .

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IF YOU DON’T GIVE ME WHAT I WANT, I’LL KILL YOU. IF SIMPLE PRESENT SIMPLE FUTURE * CONDITION RESULT Or : I’ll kill you if you don’t give me what I want .

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AUXILIARIES * WILL: WHEN WE’RE CERTAIN MAY: WHEN WE’RE NOT SURE (UNCERTAINTY) CAN: OPPORTUNITY OR ABILITY. SHOULD: RECOMMENDATION.

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THE SECOND CONDITIONAL.

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If we were more educated , we would live in a better world .

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Is our education good ? Do we live in a peaceful world ? NO!!! If we were more educated , we would live in a better world .

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You use the second conditional to talk about an imaginary situation in the present or the future . We have a very low chance in changing it . It’s only a hypothetical situation .

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IF WE WERE BETTER EDUCATED, WE WOULD LIVE IN A BETTER WORLD CONDITION RESULT IF VERB S. PAST / WERE AUX * VERB S.F * We could invert the clauses like this : We would live in a better world if we were better educated

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AUXILIARIES * WOULD: WHEN WE’RE CERTAIN MIGHT: WHEN WE’RE NOT SURE (UNCERTAINTY) COULD: WHEN WE TALK ABOUT OPPORTUNITY OR ABILITY. * WE USE WERE FOR ALL THE PERSONS

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THE THIRD CONDITIONAL.

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“I wish I had gone to college . If I had gone to college , I would have gotten a degree ”. Did I go to college ? Did I get a degree ? NO!!!

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We use the 3rd conditional and wishes in the past when we want to talk about “ regrets ”, actions in the past that we want to be different , but cannot change .

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WISHES IN THE PAST I WISH I HAD GONE TO COLLEGE. WISH (ES) HAD VERB P.P

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IF I HAD GONE TO COLLEGE, I WOULD HAVE GOTTEN A DEGREE CONDITION RESULT IF AUX HAD VERB PP AUX * VERB PP HAVE SF. * We could invert the clauses like this : I would have gotten a degree if I had gone to college .

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AUXILIARIES * WOULD: WHEN WE’RE CERTAIN MIGHT: WHEN WE’RE NOT SURE (UNCERTAINTY) COULD: WHEN WE TALK ABOUT OPPORTUNITY OR ABILITY. CONTRACTIONS: WOULD’VE MIGHT’VE OR MAY’VE COULD’VE ** Pronunciation : (ave)

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EXERCISE In pairs , use the following situations to construct examples with the third conditional Ex. I forgot to set up my alarm clock , so I woke up late. “ If I had set up my alarm clock , I wouldn’t have woken up late.” I didn’t pay the gas bill , so I couldn’t take a shower . I didn’t do the laundry last Sunday , so I couldn’t wear my favorite shirt . I didn’t study for my Math test, so I flunked . It rained cats and dogs , so I got soaked because I didn’t carry an umbrella . My nephew forgot to pick up his toys , so his father tripped on them and fell down . Alex was teasing the cat , so it scratched his face . Ana cheated on Christian last Summer , so she broke his heart when he found out . Omar got drunk last weekend , so he crashed his father’s car. My friend and I ate tacos on Balderas street yesterday , so we got salmonella. Gaby and Garry were playing baseball on the street , so they broke their neighbor’s window .

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