Примеры заданий повышенного уровня по английскому языку
методическая разработка

Примеры заданий повышенного уровня по английскому языку
(для работы с мотивированными и одарёнными обучающимися)

Введение

Данные задания используются в учебной и внеурочной деятельности при работе с мотивированными и одарёнными обучающимися, а также в рамках подготовки к Всероссийской олимпиаде школьников, ОГЭ и ЕГЭ по английскому языку.

🔸 Задание 1. Reading (повышенный уровень)

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.

1. Определите основную идею текста.
2. Найдите в тексте аргументы, подтверждающие позицию автора.
3. Объясните значение выделенных слов, исходя из контекста.
4. Сформулируйте собственное мнение по проблеме, поднятой в тексте (5–6 предложений).

🔸 Задание 2. Speaking (олимпиадный формат)

Compare two photographs.

You should:

• describe the similarities and differences;
• explain how the situations are connected with learning foreign languages;
• express your opinion on the importance of communication skills.

You will speak for 2 minutes.

🔸 Задание 3. Writing (формат ЕГЭ, повышенный уровень)

Write an essay (200–250 words).

Topic:
Learning foreign languages helps people become more successful in modern society.

Use the following plan:

• introduction;
• arguments for the idea;
• arguments against the idea;
• your opinion and conclusion.

🔸 Задание 4. Лексико-грамматический анализ

Выберите правильный вариант и объясните свой выбор:

1. If he ___ more time, he would take part in the competition.
2. The book, ___ was published last year, became very popular.

Задание 5. Speaking
Проанализируйте предложенную ситуацию / текст / проблему и выскажите своё мнение, аргументируя его. Используйте примеры, логические связки и элементы рассуждения.

Пример 1

Some people believe that learning foreign languages at school is unnecessary because modern technologies can translate everything.

Possible answer:
In my opinion, learning foreign languages is extremely important despite the development of modern technologies. First of all, knowing a foreign language helps people communicate directly with others and understand different cultures. For example, when people travel abroad, they can make new friends and solve everyday problems without using translation apps. Moreover, learning languages develops memory and critical thinking, which is useful in any profession.

Пример 2

Many teenagers prefer spending their free time online rather than doing sports.

Possible answer:
I partly agree with this opinion because the Internet offers many opportunities for entertainment and communication. However, I strongly believe that doing sports is much more beneficial. For instance, regular physical activity helps teenagers stay healthy and reduces stress. In addition, sports teach teamwork and responsibility, which cannot be fully developed through online activities.

Пример 3

Some people think that school exams do not reflect real knowledge.

Possible answer:
I think that exams can reflect students’ knowledge if they are well-designed. On the one hand, exams motivate students to revise and systematize what they have learned. On the other hand, stress can influence the results. For example, a student may know the material well but fail because of anxiety. That is why exams should be combined with other forms of assessment, such as projects and oral presentations.

Пример 4

Should school students take part in volunteer activities?

Possible answer:
In my opinion, volunteer activities play an important role in students’ personal development. Firstly, volunteering helps young people become more responsible and caring. For example, participating in charity events teaches students to work in a team and help others. Secondly, such activities develop communication skills and increase self-confidence, which is especially important for teenagers.

Пример 5 (олимпиадный уровень)

Some people believe that success depends mostly on talent, not hard work.

Possible answer:
I completely disagree with this opinion. Although talent can give a person certain advantages, hard work is the key factor of success. Many famous people achieved great results thanks to constant effort and self-discipline. For instance, learning a foreign language requires regular practice, and even talented students will not succeed without working hard.

Заключение

Использование заданий повышенного уровня способствует развитию аналитического мышления, языковой догадки, коммуникативных и учебных навыков обучающихся и является эффективным инструментом работы с одарёнными детьми.