Музыкальный календарь Занятие англ.языка Шевченко Л.Г.
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Людмила Григорьевна Шевченко

Музыкальный календарь Занятие англ.языка Шевченко Л.Г.

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Игримский Детско-юношеский центр

Russian and foreign composers

( Русские и зарубежные композиторы)

Занятие по  домашнему чтению

Предмет: английский язык

Возраст детей: 13-17 лет

Форма проведения: Музыкальный календарь

Педагог ДО: Шевченко Л.Г.

 

п. Игрим, 2013 год

Тема: Великие русские и зарубежные композиторы (музыкальный календарь).

Цель: развитие навыков аудирования, чтения, письма.

Задачи: полностью понять содержание фрагментов видеофильма, прокомментировать прослушанное; вести диалог-расспрос; отвечать на вопросы; полностью раскрыть заданную тему.

Воспитательные задачи: развитие у уч-ся социокультурной компетенции; расширение кругозора учащихся.

Наглядность: книга; видеофильм.

План

I. Организационный момент.

1. Цели и задачи урока.

  Today we will have a home-reading lesson «The greatest Russian and Foreign composers». We’ll have it in a form of a musical calendar. You’ll listen to the texts about such composers as Mozart, Beethoven, Tchaikovsky, Vivaldi and Sviridov. Your task is to understand what they are about and try to answer the questions.

The first page of our calendar is music in our life.

II. 1. Аудирование текста: What is music? Listen to the text and answer the questions.

Music in our life.

It is difficult to live without music. We hear music everywhere: in the streets, at home, over the radio and on TV, in the shops, in the parks, sometimes in the forest.

We can’t live without music. We like to listen to music, we enjoy dancing to music, we play musical instruments.

Music is a combination of many sounds. They are short and long, weak and strong.

Music reflects people’s mood and emotions. Some people are fond of music. There are numerous folk groups in our country. It is interesting to listen to their music and songs.

Some people are fond of classical music, but young people prefer modern music. If you want to listen to modern music you can attend the music halls and the concerts of popular groups and singers.

Some people like to listen to classical music. If they want to listen to it they go to the conservatoire or concert halls. In Igrim we have no opportunity to go to the concert halls. That’s why I suggest you to listen to classical music on TV or in tape-recoder.

  1. Do you like to listen to music?
  2. Who is interested in music?
  3. What is music?
  4. Where do you go if you want to listen to classical music?

III. Let’s continue our acquaintances with music of great foreign and Russian composes.                  Antonio Vivaldi.

 Listen to the text about Vivaldi the Italian composer. Listen attentively and try to answer the questions.

Antonio Vivaldi, the Italian composer who lived from 1678 to 1741, composed most of his music for the pupils of a girls’ orphanage in Venice.

His job was to teach the violin, but because the choir and orchestra there were so good, he composed music for them.

His most famous work includes the Four Seasons concertos.  

  1. How did Antonio Vivaldi Start to compose music?
  2. What Vivaldi pieces of music do you know?
  3. What city is Vivaldi’s life connected with?

IV. What was Beethoven. Answer the questions.

The second page is about Beethoven

Ludwig van Beethoven has been called the greatest composer who has ever lived – yet he was deaf for much of his life. Beethoven lived from 1770 to 1827. He was born in Bonn in Germany. At the age of 17 he went to Vienna to study under Mozart. The teacher and the student soon became friends.

Later, he studied with Joseph Haydn, but we know he was not satisfied and took extra lessons in secret!

By the age of 32, he knew he was going deaf. Deeply depressed, he had to give up playing, but was able to go on composing because he could still hear the sound of the music in his head. He used to go for long walks, carrying a sketch book in which he wrote down his musical ideas.

We remember him for many great works – including masterpieces such as the Moonlight Sonata and his famous Ninth Symphony.    

  1. What Beethoven masterpiece do you know?
  2. Who was his teacher?
  3. What happened with Beethoven when he was 32?

V. What was Mozart? Answer the question.

Mozart was the greatest Austrian composer. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart lived only 35 years, but in that time he because one of the world's most famous composers.

Mozart was born in Austria in 1756. Не began composing at the age of five. His father was а musician and he taught his son to play different instruments. As а very young child his father took him оn а tour of Europe, playing before royalty. From the age of six he toured Europe and gave concerts in Austria, Germany, France, Italy and Switzerland.

As а young man, Mozart settled in Vienna. Не wrote symphonies and several great operas, including "The Marriage of Figaro", and "The Magic Flute".

  Не died very suddenly after а short illness. Rumour had it that he had been poisoned, but it is more likely that he had а weak heart. Не died so poor that only the gravedigger attended his funeral. There are many legends around Mozart's death. They say two weeks before his death а man in black visited him anonymously and ordered him to write а requiem. Mozart agreed because he needed money badly. Не was а romantic and impressionable man. Не felt sure that it was his death. The visitor in black was just а certain count who wanted to publish the requiem as his own composition.

1) What can you tell about Mozart’s childhood?

2) What Mozart operas do you know?

3) What instruments could Mozart play?

VI. Tchaikovsky.

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, аn outstanding Russian composer, was born in Votkinsk in 1840. Не was fond of music since his early childhood. His mother sang him beautiful songs and taught him to play the piano. But Pyotr Ilyich graduated from the Petersburg Conservatoire only in 1866 because of his poor living conditions. Не was the best pupil of Anton Rubinshtein. When the Moscow Conservatoire was founded Pyotr Ilyich because а professor there.

Не created wonderful music: ten operas, three ballets, six symphonies, seven large symphonic poems and many other musical pieces.

"Eugene Onegin", а new type of opera, was а great success аll over the world. His "Swan Lake", "The Nutcracker", "The Sleeping Beauty" are musical masterpieces. Besides, Tchaikovsky was а great conductor, and he conducted а lot of operas and symphonies himself.

In his music he used folk melodies for the musical descriptions of Russian nature and life. Tchaikovsky became the first Russian doctor of music abroad. Не сamе back from Cambridge famous all over the world. Tchaikovsky's compositions are full of realism. Though he wrote his operas and ballets in the 19th century they are real to us now.

Tchaikovsky died in 1893, but his music continues to live; it will live forever. His music is played bу the musicians of all countries and continents. In 1958 at the First International festival named after Tchaikovsky аn American pianist Van Cliburn won the first prize, brilliantly performing the first concert for the piano and orchestra bу Tchaikovsky.

  1. What operas by Tchaikovsky do you know?
  2. Whose play did Tchaikovsky use for his “The Romeo and Juliet Overture”?
  3. Where does the Tchaikovsky contest take place? (The Tchaikovsky Hall)?

VII. Sviridov.

  

George Vasiljevich Sviridov is the greatest Russians composer of the XX century. He was born near Kursk in 1915. George Vasiljevich was fond of music since childhood. His mother sang him beautiful Russian songs and taught him to play the piano. He began composing at the age of nine.

        In 1932 he moved to Leningrad. He graduated from the conservatoire in 1941. His teacher was D.D. Shostakovich. Sviridov has been creating wonderful music. In his music he used folk melodies for the description of Russian nature. George Vasiljevich has created magic music on verses of greatest Russian poets: A. Pushkin, F. Tuchev, A. Block and S. Esenin. The music by Sviridov belongs to the highest achievements of Russian culture. G.V. Sviridov died in 1998, 6 January in Moscow.

  1. What age did Sviridov begin composing?
  2. Where did he move from Kursk?
  3. Who was his teacher?

 We’ve turned over the last page of our calendar. I hope you liked it very much. Of course music is a matter of opinion, because people like different kinds of music. But as to me classical music will live forever. And I think you agree with me.

VIII. Home task. 1. Write a composition about one of the composers.

 


Предварительный просмотр:


Подписи к слайдам:

Слайд 1

Russian and foreign composers «Талантливым рождается каждый человек, главное открыть в себе этот талант, развить его»

Слайд 2

Antonio Vivaldi

Слайд 3

Antonio Vivaldi Antonio Vivaldi, the Italian composer who lived from 1678 to 1741, composed most of his music for the pupils of а girls' orphanage in Venice. His job was to teach the violin, but because the choir and orchestra there were so good, he composed music for them. His most famous work includes the Four Seasons concertos but he wrote hundreds of other pieces.

Слайд 4

Антонио Вивальди Антонио Вивальди, итальянский композитор, живший с 1678 по 1741 год, главным образом писал музыку для детей сиротского приюта в Венеции. Его работа заключалась в обучении игре на скрипке, но поскольку хор и оркестр там были такими хорошими, он писал музыку и для них. Его знаменитые сочинения — 4 концерта «Времена года», но он написал и сотни других композиций.

Слайд 5

Ludwig van Beethoven

Слайд 6

Ludwig van Beethoven Ludwig van Beethoven has been c alled the greatest composer who has ever lived - yet he was deaf for much of his life. Beethoven lived from 1770 to 1827. Не was born in Bonn in Germany. At the age of 17 he went to Vienna to study under Mozart. The teaсher and the student soon became friends. Later, he studied with Joseph Haydn, but we know he was not satisfied and took extra lessons in secret ! Ву the age of 32, he knew he was going deaf. Deeply depressed , he had to give up playing, but was аЫе to go о n composing because he could still hear the sound of the music in his head. Не used to go for long walks, carrying а sketch book in which he wrote down his musical ideas. We remember him for many great works - including masterpieces such as the Moonlight Sonata and his famous Ninth Symphony, in which he introduced choral music for the first time in а symphony.

Слайд 7

Людвиг ван Бетховен Людвига ван Бетховена называют величайшим композитором всех времён, несмотря на то, что он был глух большую часть жизни. Он жил с 1770 по 1827 годы. Родился в Бонне в Германии. В 17 лет он поехал в Вену учиться у Моцарта. Вскоре учитель и ученик подружились. Позднее он учился у Джозефа Гайдна, но известно, что он не был удовлетворён и брал по секрету дополнительно уроки. К 32 годам он узнал, что глохнет. Глубоко подавленный, он был вынужден оставить исполнительскую деятельность, но продолжал сочинять, потому что слышал звуки в голове. Он уходил в длительные прогулки с блокнотом, чтобы записать свои музыкальные мысли. Мы помним его по многим великим творениям, включая такие шедевры, как «Лунная Соната» и 9-я симфония, в которой он впервые ввёл хоровую музыку в симфонию.

Слайд 8

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Слайд 9

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Mozart was the greatest Austrian composer. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart lived only 35 years, but in that time he because one of the world's most famous composers. Mozart was born in Austria in 1756. Не began composing at the age of five. His father was а musician and he taught his son to play different instruments. As а very young child his father took him о n а tour of Europe, playing before royalty. From the age of six he toured Europe and gave concerts in Austria, Germany, France, Italy and Switzerland. As а young man, Mozart settled in Vienna. Не wrote symphonies and several great operas, including "The Marriage of Figaro", and "The Magic Flute". Не died very suddenly after а short illness. Rumour had it that he had been poisoned, but it is more likely that he had а weak heart. Не died so poor that only the gravedigger attended his funeral. There are many legends around Mozart's death. They say two weeks before his death а man in black visited him anonymously and ordered him to write а requiem. Mozart agreed because he needed money badly. Не was а romantic and impressionable man. Не felt sure that it was his death. The visitor in black was just а certain count who wanted to publish the requiem as his own composition.

Слайд 10

Вольфганг Амадей Моцарт Моцарт — великий австрийский композитор. Он прожил только 35 лет, но за это время он стал одним из самых знаменитых композиторов. Он родился в Австрии в 1756 году. В возрасте 5 лет он начал сочинять музыку. Его отец был музыкантом и научил сына играть на разных инструментах. Маленьким ребёнком отец возил его по Европе, и он играл перед царственными особами. В 6 лет он объездил всю Европу, выступая с концертами в Австрии, Германии, Франции, Италии и Швейцарии. Позднее он поселился в Вене. Он написал симфонии и несколько знаменитых опер, таких как «Женитьба Фигаро» и «Волшебная флейта». Внезапно после непродолжительной болезни он умер. Были слухи, что его отравили, но вероятнее всего, что не выдержало слабое сердце. Он умер в такой бедности, что на похоронах был один только могильщик. Существует много легенд о смерти Моцарта. Они о том, что за две недели до смерти его посетил человек в чёрном и анонимно заказал написать реквием. Моцарт согласился, потому что сильно нуждался в деньгах. Он был романтиком и впечатлительным человеком. Он был уверен, что это была его смерть. Посетителем был граф, который хотел выдать реквием за своё сочинение.

Слайд 11

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky

Слайд 12

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, а n outstanding Russian composer, was born in Votkinsk in 1840. Не was fond of music since his early childhood. His mother sang him beautiful songs and taught him to play the piano. But Pyotr Ilyich graduated from the Petersburg Conservatoire only in 1866 because of his poor living conditions. Не was the best pupil of Anton Rubinshtein. When the Moscow Conservatoire was founded Pyotr Ilyich because а professor there. Не created wonderful music: ten operas, three ballets, six symphonies, seven large symphonic poems and many other musical pieces. "Eugene Onegin", а new type of opera, was а great success а ll over the world. His "Swan Lake", "The Nutcracker", "The Sleeping Beauty" are musical masterpieces. Besides, Tchaikovsky was а great conductor, and he conducted а lot of operas and symphonies himself. In his music he used folk melodies for the musical descriptions of Russian nature and life. Tchaikovsky became the first Russian doctor of music abroad. Не с am е back from Cambridge famous all over the world. Tchaikovsky's compositions are full of realism. Though he wrote his operas and ballets in the 19th century they are real to us now. Tchaikovsky died in 1893, but his music continues to live; it will live forever. His music is played Ьу the musicians of all countries and continents. In 1958 at the First International festival named after Tchaikovsky а n American pianist Van Cliburn won the first prize, brilliantly performing the first concert for the piano and orchestra Ьу Tchaikovsky.

Слайд 13

Пётр Ильич Чайковский Пётр Ильич Чайковский, выдающийся русский композитор, родился в городе Воткинске в 1840 году. Он увлекался музыкой с раннего детства. Мама пела ему прекрасные песни и учила играть на пианино. Но Чайковский закончил консерваторию только в 1866 году из-за тяжёлых условий жизни. Он был лучшим учеником Антона Рубинштейна. Когда была основана Московская Консерватория, Чайковский стал её профессором. Он сочинил прекрасную музыку: десять опер, три балета, шесть симфоний, семь больших симфонических поэм и много других музыкальных пьес. «Евгений Онегин», новый тип оперы, был с восторгом принят во всём мире. Его «Лебединое Озеро», «Щелкунчик», «Спящая красавица» — шедевры музыки. Кроме того Чайковский был блестящим дирижером и дирижировал множеством опер и симфоний сам. В своей музыке он использовал народные мелодии в качестве описания народной природы и жизни. Чайковский c тал первым русским доктором музыки за рубежом. Из Кембриджа он вернулся известным всему миру. Сочинения Чайковского полны реализма. Хотя он писал оперы и балеты в 10-м веке, они актуальны для нас и сейчас. Чайковский умер в 1893 году, а музыка его продолжает жить, и жить будет всегда. Его музыку исполняют музыканты всех стран и континентов. В 1958 году на первом международном конкурсе имени Чайковского американский пианист Ван Клиберн завоевал первую премию, блестяще исполнив первый концерт для фортепьяно с оркестром П. И. Чайковского.

Слайд 14

George Sviridov

Слайд 15

George Sviridov George Vasiljevich Sviridov is the greatest Russians composer of the XX century. He was born near Kursk in 1915. George Vasiljevich was fond of music since childhood. His mother sang him beautiful Russian songs and taught him to play the piano. He began composing at the age of nine. In 1932 he moved to Leningrad. He graduated from the conservatoire in 1941. His teacher was D.D. Shostakovich. Sviridov has been creating wonderful music. In his music he used folk melodies for the description of Russian nature. George Vasiljevich has created magic music on verses of greatest Russian poets : A. Pushkin, F. Tuchev, A. Block and S. Esenin. The music by Sviridov belongs to the highest achievements of Russian culture. G.V. Sviridov died in 1998, 6 January in Moscow.

Слайд 16

Георгий Свиридов Георгий Васильевич Свиридов – великий русский композитор XX века. Он родился под Курском в 1915 году. Георгий Васильевич с детства любил музыку. Мать пела ему красивые русские песни и учила его играть на пианино. В девять лет он начал сочинять музыку. В 1932 году Свиридов переехал в Ленинград. В 1941 году он закончил консерваторию. Его учителем был Д.Д. Шостакович. Свиридов создавал удивительную музыку. В своих произведениях он использовал, для описания русской природы, народные мелодии. Георгий Васильевич создал волшебную музыку на стихи великих русских поэтов – А. Пушкина, Ф. Тютчева, А. Блока и С. Есенина. Музыка Свиридова принадлежит к величайшим достижениям русской культуры. Г.В. Свиридов умер в Москве 6 января 1998 года.


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