Фразовые глаголы (to hand, to break, to come). Дополнительные задания к учебнику Английский язык, VIII класс (авторы О.В. Афанасьева, И.В. Михеева).
материал по английскому языку (8 класс) на тему
Фразовые глаголы очень распространены в английском языке, особенно в разговорной речи. Однако их изучение представляет большие трудности. Значение одних глаголов является идиоматическим, и их необходимо заучивать. Другие же глаголы могут иметь несколько абсолютно разных значений.
Данный материал направлен на совершенствование навыков употребления фразовых глаголов to hand, to break and to come.
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PHRASAL VERBS
I. to hand
1. Match the phrasal verbs with their meanings.
1 | to hand down | a | to give a piece of work to sb in authority |
2 | to hand in | b | to give power or responsibility to sb else |
3 | to hand out | c | to give or leave sth to a younger person |
4 | to hand over | d | to give sb / sth to someone else to take care of or control |
e | to give sth to each person in a group |
2. Fill in the gaps with a suitable preposition.
- We should hand the concert fliers _______ at school.
- When my clothes got too small for me as a child, I handed them ______ to my sister.
- Hand your car keys _______. You're too drunk to drive.
- I have to hand _______ an offer by March 12.
II. to break
1. Match the phrasal verbs with their meanings.
1 | to break away | a | to enter a building, open a car, etc. illegally and by force |
2 | to break down | b | to escape suddenly from sb who is holding you |
3 | to break into | c | (of sth unpleasant) to start suddenly |
4 | to break out | d | stop working because of a fault |
e | to reject a tradition and do sth new and different | ||
f | to suddenly begin to do sth, such as cry, laugh, etc. | ||
g | to lose control of your feelings and start crying |
2. Fill in the gaps with a suitable preposition.
- A fire broke _______ on a ferry yesterday.
- The company is trying to break ______ from its traditional image.
- He broke _______ a run when he saw the police.
- Three houses in our street have been broken ______ this week.
- The washing machine has broken ______ again.
III. to come
1. Match the phrasal verbs with their meanings.
1 | to come across | a | to get an illness |
2 | to come down with | b | (of a feeling, a mood) to affect sb |
3 | to come off | c | to meet or find sb / sth by chance |
4 | to come over | d | to come to sb’s home to see them for a short time |
5 | to come round | e | to become detached or separated from sth |
2. Fill in the gaps with a suitable preposition.
- I’m sorry – I don’t know what came ______ me.
- She came ______ a pile of old photographs while she was clearing the attic.
- The handle came ______ in my hand.
- Come ______ and see us sometime.
- I came ______ a bad cold.
IV. Mixed phrasal verbs
1. Use one of the verbs from the table in the correct form.
hand break come |
- They caught him, but he managed to ______ away.
- He is the most unpleasant man I’ve ever ______ across.
- The old house was _______ down to him by his eccentric aunt.
- The handle _______ off the suitcase when I picked it up.
- Twice a week she helps to _______ out blankets and clothes to homeless people.
- The burglar _______ into the house between midnight and 3 a.m.
- I can't come to your party. I'm _______ down with a cold.
- The robbers told the clerk to _______ over all the money.
- Violent protests _______ out in response to the military coup.
- Can you _______ round for dinner on Friday?
- Her face _______ into a huge smile.
- The students _______ in their papers and left the room.
2. Use one of the verbs from the first table and one of the prepositions from the second one to form a meaningful sentence. You may need to change the form of the verb.
hand break come |
across away down down with in into out off over round |
- I ________ ________ with the flu twice last winter.
- My car _______ ________ and I had to walk ten miles to the nearest phone box.
- Two buttons ________ _______ my coat in a crowded subway car.
- The teacher ________ _________ the exams while the students waited nervously.
- These skills have been ________ ________ from generation to generation.
- I’m sorry I was so rude – I don’t know what _________ _______me!
- It’s time to _________ ________ from your old habits.
- I _________ _________ our old typewriter when I was up in the attic today.
- I _________ _________ the gun to the policeman.
- He was so happy that he _________ _______ song.
- Your time is up. _________ _______ your papers, please.
- War _________ ________ after the president was assassinated.
- Thieves _________ ________ the bank by digging a tunnel.
3. Use the appropriate phrasal verb instead of the part of the sentence in brackets.
- I think I’m (falling ill) with something.
- Our car (stopped working) twice on the way home.
- Make sure you (give the teacher) your homework on time.
- When I was reading the paper, I (found) this article.
- The prisoner (escaped) from the guards.
- A thief can (open) a car in under ten seconds.
- Do you want to (visit us) for lunch?
- My father has (given responsibility for) the business to me.
- She (gave) textbooks (to each of) the new students.
- All my clothes were (given) to me by my brother.
- They would have got married in 1939 if war had not (started suddenly).
- When she drove away, I just (lost control of my feelings) and wept.
- When I tried to open the door, the door handle (became detached) and I was stuck in the room for more than two hours.
- The audience (suddenly began to) applause.
- I don’t know what (affected) me.
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