Великобритания
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The Official name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The country in Northwestern Europe is located on the British Isles. Britain is washed by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west and the waters of the North Sea to the east. From the rest of Europe, Britain is separated by the waters of the English Channel and the Pas-de-Calais. Area - 241,590 sq km. The Capital of the UK is London. Britain has 4 administrative and political parts - England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland. The United K ingdom
Irish prefer -c lover to St. Patrick, who allegedly explained heathen doctrine of the Holy Trinity by showing them leaf clover, three parts of which are the same, and different. Symbolics Scots have chosen - a thistle. Because there is a legend that explains its role in Scottish history.
Welsh character - a leek. Symbolics It seems that only the British chose a really beautiful plant - a red rose. Roses are traditional heraldic plants British ruling dynasties.
UK flag - a symbol of unity. British flag consists of three crosses: Direct wide red cross on a white background, the so-called "cross of St. George" is a symbol of England, whose patron was St. George. White saltire on a blue background - is the cross of St. Andrew, the patron saint of Scotland. Flags of England and Scotland came in the 13-14 centuries, and in 1606 formed the Union flag, combining red and white St George's St. Andrew's cross on a blue background. After the accession of Ireland in 1801, appeared on the flag of the red cross of St. Patrick. As a result, only a very beautiful flag of the United Kingdom of Great Britain. Flag
Anthem Гимн 1 . God save our gracious Queen, Long live our noble Queen, God save the Queen. Send her victorious, Happy and glorious, Long to reign over us: God save the Queen. 2 . O Lord, our God, arise, Scatter her enemies, And make them fall. Confound their politics, Frustrate their knavish tricks, On Thee our hopes we fix, God save us all. 3 . Thy choicest gifts in store, On her be pleased to pour; Long may she reign: May she defend our laws, And ever give us cause To sing with heart and voice God save the Queen. 1 . Боже, храни нашу добрую Королеву, Да здравствует наша благородная Королева, Боже, храни Королеву. Дай ей ратных побед, Счастья и славы, И долгого царствования над нами, Боже, храни Королеву. 2 . Господи Боже наш, восстань, Рассей её врагов И приведи к погибели. Посрами усилия их государств, Расстрой их подлые уловки, На Тебя возлагаем нашу надежду, Боже, храни всех нас. 3 . Твои избранные дары Благоволи излить на неё; Да царствует она долго. Да защищает она наши законы, И да дарует нам повод Воспевать сердцем и голосом: Боже, храни Королеву.
Be divided history of the English language in the following periods: Old English (450-1066), Middle English (1066-1500), a new English (from 1500 to the present day). The period of development of the English language, which belongs to the language of modern Britain, from the end of the XV century. With the development of printing is securing literary language, phonetics and spoken language continues to change, gradually moving away from the lexical rules. A significant development was the establishment of English colonies in British dialects. English is the world's leading language. History of the English Language
An important milestone in the development of English literature of this period was the work of the great playwright and poet William Shakespeare, who is still a consummate master of the whole picture of the spiritual world and the human senses. Shakespeare's work is different in its scale - extremely broad interests and scope of thought. A characteristic feature of Shakespeare's work is its realism. Literature
One of the most influential bands in the UK was the Beatles. Initially they affected the post-war baby boom generation of the UK and the U.S. in the 1960s, but later they were joined by the rest of the world. Members were John Lennon, (James) Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr (Richard Starkey), all four of Liverpool, England. Music
The number of people in England involved in sports, is growing rapidly: this process coincided with the growth of their own health concerns in modern Britain. About a third of adults exercise regularly outdoors, and a quarter - in sports halls. The most popular sport in England is walking. Men sports in order of popularity are cycling, billiards, darts, swimming and football. The women - aerobics and swimming. Sport
Britain had a great influence on the history of cinema. British film director Alfred Hitchcock and David Lean are among the most popular directors in history. Some of the world's most successful films in commercial terms have also been established in the UK. For example: Harry Potter. Movie
1. How many administrative and political units are in the UK? a) 3 b) 4 c) 5 2. What are the symbols of the United Kingdom? a) Clover, tulip, red rose, bell b) Leek, red rose, bell, thistle c) Thistle, clover, red rose, leek 3. How many periods of history are there? a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 4. What women's sports are more common in the UK? a) aerobics and swimming b) running and volleyball c) swimming and tennis 5. In what genre mostly did Shakespeare work? a) romanticism b) nihilism c) realism 6. How many crosses are on the British flag? a) 3 b) 4 c) 5 Test
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