Карточки по английскому языку для учащихся 8 класса: Grammar Activities. Comparison of The Past Simple Tense and The Present Perfect Tense.
учебно-методическое пособие по английскому языку (8 класс) на тему

            Цели

    Неправильные  

          глаголы                      

    Неправильные  

          глаголы                      

- Активизация грамматических навыков (сравнение простого прошедшего времени и настоящего совершенного времени).

- Повторение и закрепление правил образования второй и третьей форм правильных и неправильных глаголов.

- Развитие навыков употребления наречий, обстоятельств времени.

   I             II               III

 Be     was/were  been

Break  broke       broken  

Bring   brought  brought

Buy      bought   bought

Chose  chose     chosen

Come   came      come

Do        did           done

Eat       ate           eaten

Fight    fought     fought

Find     found       found

Go        went        gone

Get       got           got

Have    had           had

Read    read          read

    I           II            III

Ride      rode      ridden

Ring      rang       rung

See       saw        seen

Sink      sank       sunk

Teach   taught   taught

Write   wrote     written

  Правильные глаголы

    I            II              III

Finish   finished  finished

Hurry   hurried   hurried

Open   opened   opened

Pass     passed    passed

Wash   washed  washed        

Past Simple                                    

Present Perfect

1) Известно, когда, где   произошло                                        

 действие в  прошлом.        

We went to the south   last year.                                                          

 2) Указание на факт.                

 3) Нет непосредственной связи с              

  настоящим моментом времени.            

1. Нет указания на время соверше-

ния действия.

We have  returned from the south.

We are at home!

2. Указание на результат.
3. Связь результата завершенного

действия с настоящим моментом времени.                    

   Правила образования  

   простого прошедшего

                времени  

             (Past Simple)

   Правила образования

           настоящего

  завершенного времени

        (Present Perfect)

1.  +       V2

     I painted.  I wrote.

•  did not (didn`t) + V1

I did not (didn`t) paint.

I did not (didn`t) write.

             ?      did + V1

                   Did you paint? Did you write?

+ Yes, I did. I painted.

   Yes, I did. I wrote.                        –    -  No, I didn`t. I didn`t paint.

   No, I didn`t. I didn`t write.

                  What did you paint?

                      I painted pictures.

                  What did you write?

                      I wrote the letter.

                  When did you paint?

                      I painted yesterday.

                  When did you written the letter?

                      I wrote the letter two weeks ago.

2. yesterday, two days ago, last year,

       last Sunday,  in September, in 1985,

       some weeks ago        

     1)     +      have/has + V3   

                    I    have  just   opened   the  

                     window.

                    He has already written the

                     letter.      

• have not (haven`t) + V3

has not  (hasn`t)  + V3    

                     I haven`t opened the window

                      yet.

                     He hasn`t written the letter yet.

               ?        Have/has (I, you, he…) + V3

                    Have  you  opened  the window yet?

                      + Yes,  I  have.    I   have   opened

                       the window yet.

                       -  No, I haven`t. I  haven`t opened

the  window  yet.                   

                    Has  he  written  the  letter?

+ Yes,  he  has.   He   has written             the letter.

-  No,  he  hasn`t.   He   has   not

 written  the letter.      

      2)  already, ever, just, never, yet, not yet

     Past simple Tense

       Open the brackets

    Key to the exercise

1. He (to see) them last year, but it (to be) long ago.
2.  My dad (to buy) his car in 2000.
3.  I  (to open)  the  door and  Tom  (to come) in wet and tired.
4.  The  car   (to go)  wrong   when  we were travelling yesterday.
5.  The  bell   (to ring)    and   Jane   (to hurry) to open the door.
6.  Our  sister  (to pass)   her  exam  in Physics two days ago.
7.  We (to buy) our computer  in 1998.
8.  The ship (to sink) there some years ago.

1. saw,was;

         2) bought;

         3) opened, came;

          4) went;

          5) rang, hurried;

          6) passed;

          7) bought;

          8) sank;

 Present Perfect Tense

     Open the brackets            

    Key to the exercise

1. Look!  He   (to wash)  the  car and  we  can  start  right now.
2.  The  boat  just  (to bring) the passengers  to   the  opposite side of the river.
3.  I already (to read)  this book.
4.  The  boy  just  (to break)  the window in the library.
5.  He   (go)   to   the  swimming pool yet?
6.  Why   not   you   (to do)   the exercises yet?
7.  The  children   (to write)  the composition right now.

1. has washed;

2. has just brought;

        3) have already read;

        4) has just broken;

        5) Has he gone;

        6) haven`t you done

                          7) have written.

Past Simple or Present        

 Perfect? Open the brackets

Past Simple or Present        

 Perfect? Open the bracket

1. I (to see) Mr Jackson a minute ago. He (to be) in the school

    yard.

2. I am so sorry, I just (to break) your favourite vase.
3.  Father, look! We (to buy) a new boat!
4.  Alice (to buy) a new dress last Saturday.
5.  Fred (to ride) his horse in the park  yesterday.
6.  Jane already (to finish) doing her room. It is very clean.
7.  I (to choose) this dress. Do you like it?

8. You ever (to eat) sushi? What is it like?
9. I`m not hungry. I (to have) already lunch.
10. Last week I (to teach) my son swimming.
11. Last summer Victor (to get) up very late.
12. Mum, have a look! I (to find) a beautiful stone. It is brown, yellow and orange.
13. Jack (to fight) with his best friend last Tuesday.
14. Bob says he never (to be) here.                

     Key to the exercise

    Key to the exercise

1. saw; was
2. have broken
3. have bought
4. bought
5. rode
6. has already finished
7. have chosen

8.  have you ever eaten
9.  have already had
10.  taught
11.  got
12.  have found
13.  fought
14.  has never been