МЕТОДИЧЕСКОЕ ПОСОБИЕ Тема: «Анатомическое строение человека». Дисциплина: Иностранный язык
методическая разработка по английскому языку (11 класс)

МЕТОДИЧЕСКОЕ ПОСОБИЕ

Тема:  «Анатомическое строение человека».

Дисциплина:  Иностранный язык

   Лечебное дело

Москва

2017

Введение.

     Методическое пособие разработано согласно рабочей программе по дисциплине «Иностранный язык» и в соответствии  с требованиями Государственного образовательного стандарта.

     Тема «Анатомическое строение человека» является одной из составляющих при изучении иностранного языка в системе подготовки медицинского работника. Необходимость ознакомления студентов - медиков с медицинской лексикой, не подлежит сомнению.

    Данное методическое пособие помогает реализовать обучение    специалистов среднего звена с учетом необходимости понимания текстов на иностранном языке, в которых присутствуют медицинские анатомические термины, ведение диалогов и монологов по теме, образование и употребление страдательного залога.

    При составлении пособия учитывалось использование студентами базовых знаний по дисциплине «Иностранный язык», а также межпредметные связи по русскому языку, микробиология и дисциплине «Анатомия».

       Данное методическое пособие позволяет осуществлять методическое оснащение комплексного занятия, проведение самостоятельной работы студентов, а также обеспечить контроль знаний и умений по данной теме, представленной различными формами.

     В конце методического пособия представлен список основной и дополнительной литературы для студентов.

                                       I. Фонетическая зарядка

    Проводится для того, чтобы  студенты проговаривали  вслед за диктором слова фонетической зарядки, подражая  его мелодике, интонации, что дает возможность не только продолжить совершенствование английского произношения, но и настроить группу для работы на занятии.

                     [ai]                                                               [ei]

slice                      design                                  bake                         break

mile                         buy                                  bacon                        afraid

silence                 remind                          waiter                        plain

fight                       cry                                  plane                        lay

bye                         knight                          tray                        they

                    [I]                                                               [au]

boil                        voice                                 clown                        owl

noise                        loyal                                 bow                        blouse

soil                        exploit                         trousers                  mouth

joy                        choice                         pound                        town

                 [ ou]                                                                   []

hotel                        smoke                                        their

only                        loaf                                                 wear

spoke                        tone                                                  pear

goat                        close                                                   dairy

low                        fellow                                         mare

grow                        cope                                                  bear

                [ i]                                                                   [u]

               hear                                                           tour

               cereal                                                           moor

               fear                                                                 poor

               idea                                                                  sure            

               nearly                                                        

               tear        

                                               Опорный конспект

II. Изложение нового материала.

1.Лексический материал с определениями

neck -the part of the body that joins the head to the rest of the body

head --the top part of your body that has your brain, eyes, mouth etc in it

back -  part of your body. the part of your body between your neck and your bottom, on the opposite side to your chest and stomach. The row of bones inside the back is called the backbone or spine

Trunk -. main part of body. the part of your body between your waist and your head, not including your arms or head

hip -1. side of body at top of leg. one of the two parts at either side of your body between your waist and the top of your legs  

loin -1. loins: [plural] part of body below waist at front. Mainly literary the part of your body below your waist at the front

buttock -either of body parts for sitting on. One of the two round parts of your body that you sit on

leg -part of body. one of the two parts of your body to which your feet are attached

foot - [countable] body part at end of leg. The part of your body at the end of your leg, on which you stand

heel  -  back part of foot, below your ankle . The back part of your foot, below your ankle

calf -lower back part of your leg. The thick back part of your leg between your knee and your ankle

thigh -top part of leg, above knee. the top part of your leg, above your knee

hand -[countable] body part at end of arm. the part of your body at the end of each arm that you use for picking up and holding things

wrist -part between hand and arm. the part of your body between your hand and your arm

forearm -lower part of your arm. the lower part of your arm, between your elbow and your wrist

waist -arrow middle part of the human body. the middle part of the human body that is usually narrower than the parts above and below

elbow -part in the middle of your arm. the part in the middle of your arm, where it bends

arm -body part with your hand at the end. one of the two long parts of your body with your hands at the end

shoulder blade - [countable] part of body between neck and arms. one of the two parts of your body between your neck and the top of your arms

nape -the back of your neck

hair -[uncountable] mass of thin fibres growing on head. the mass of thin fibres that grows on your head

1. [uncountable] hair growing on other body parts. hair that grows on other parts of the body
2. c. [countable] single piece of hair. a single piece of hair

shoulder - [countable] part of body between neck and arms. one of the two parts of your body between your neck and the top of your arms

knee -1. middle part of leg, where it bends. the part in the middle of your leg, where it bends

2. upper part of leg of someone sitting. the upper part of your leg when you are sitting down, where you can hold a child or an object

Pubis-In vertebrates, the pubic bone is the ventral and anterior of the three principal bones composing either half of the pelvis.

The bone that forms the lower front section of the hipbone in humans and is one of a pair joined at the front of the pelvis. Although a separate bone in infants, it later fuses with the ileum and the isocheim to form the hipbone.

navel -mark on stomach where attached to mother. a small round place in the middle of someone’s stomach where they were separated from their mother at birth. A more informal word is belly button.

toe -one of five individual parts on foot. one of the five individual parts at the end of your foot. Your big toe is the largest, and your little toe is the smallest

breast - [countable] round soft part on woman’s chest. one of the two round soft parts on the front of a woman’s body that produce milk when she has a baby

nipple-. small raised area on woman’s breast. a small round raised area of dark flesh on a woman’s breast or on a man’s chest

ear -1. [countable] a body part that you hear with. one of the two parts at the sides of your head that you hear with

temple-. [countable] flat area on either side of forehead. the flat area on either side of your forehead next to your eyes

forehead-upper part of face. the upper part of your face between your eyes and your hair

ankle -place where foot joins leg. the part at the bottom of your leg where your foot joins your leg

groin - area where legs join front of your body. the area where your legs join the front of your body

abdomen -front of body below waist. the front part of your body below your waist

thorax -part of body between neck and waist. medical the part of your body between your neck and your waist

armpit -part of your body under your arm. the part of your body under your arm, where the arm joins the shoulder

Adam’s apple -lump at front of man’s throat. the lump at the front of a man’s throat that sticks out slightly and moves when he swallows

face -front part of head. the front part of your head, where your eyes, nose, and mouth are

skull -bones of head. the bones of the head

instep --raised part in middle of your foot. the raised part in the middle of your foot

nose -part of face used for smelling. the part of your face above your mouth that you use for smelling and breathing.

nostrils  - The two holes in your nose are called nostrils-

mouth part of face for eating and speaking. the part of your face below your nose that you use to eat and speak. The corners of your mouth are the two outside ends of it, and the inside top part of your mouth is called the roof

chin part of face between mouth and neck. the centre of the bottom part of your face, below your mouth and above your neck

pubis the bone that forms the lower front section of the hipbone in humans and is one of a pair joined at the front of the pelvis. Although a separate bone in infants, it later fuses with the ilium and the ischium to form the hipbone.

cheek countable] soft part of face below eye. the soft part on each side of your face below your eyes

eye body part for seeing. one of the two body parts in your face that you use for seeing

                     2.  Иллюстративный материал с объяснениями.

                                           HUMAN BODY :: MAN 

posterior view

neck - he part of the body that joins the head to the rest of the body

Portion of the body connecting the head to the trunk; the respiratory tract, nerve centers and blood vessels, in particular, pass through it.

head - the top part of your body that has your brain, eyes, mouth etc in it

Upper portion of the body supported by the neck and made up essentially of the main sensory organs and the brain.

lateral view of skull on the side of something, or moving sideways

back - 1. part of your body. the part of your body between your neck and your bottom, on the opposite side to your chest and stomach. The row of bones inside the back is called the backbone or spine

Posterior portion of the trunk extending from the shoulders to the kidneys on each side of the vertebral column.

spinal column the main bone structure of your spine   tall thick post

Trunk - main part of body. the part of your body between your waist and your head, not including your arms or head

Portion of the body to which the head and limbs are attached; it is made up of the thorax, abdomen and pelvis.

hip -1. side of body at top of leg. one of the two parts at either side of your body between your waist and the top of your legs  

 1a. joint between waist and top of leg. one of the two joints (=parts where two bones meet) at either side of your body between your waist and the top of your legs

Leg joint articulating with the pelvis (base of the trunk).

loin -1. loins: [plural] part of body below waist at front. mainly literary the part of your body below your waist at the front

Lower portion of the back; it is located on each side of the vertebral column.

buttock -either of body parts for sitting on. one of the two round parts of your body that you sit on

Fleshy section made up mostly of muscles; it is located at the base of the back.

leg -1. part of body. one of the two parts of your body to which your feet are attached

1a. [only before noun] relating to your leg

1b. body part used for walking. one of the parts of the body of an insect or animal that it uses for walking

Lower limb attached to the trunk; it supports the body in an upright position and during locomotion.

leg 

foot -1. [countable] body part at end of leg. the part of your body at the end of your leg, on which you stand

Terminal part of the lower limb enabling upright stance and walking.

foot 

heel - back part of foot, below your ankle . the back part of your foot, below your ankle

Posterior section of the foot; it rests on the ground when walking.

calf -lower back part of your leg. the thick back part of your leg between your knee and your ankle

Fleshy section formed by the muscles at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle.

thigh -top part of leg, above knee. the top part of your leg, above your knee

Section of the leg between the hip and the knee; it contains many powerful muscles.

hand -[countable] body part at end of arm. the part of your body at the end of each arm that you use for picking up and holding things

Terminal part of the upper limb having a tactile and prehensile function, with a thumb opposable to the other fingers.

hand 

wrist -part between hand and arm. the part of your body between your hand and your arm

Joint of the hand (carpus) articulating with the forearm (radius). Part between hand and arm. the part of your body between your hand and your arm

wrist 

forearm -lower part of your arm. the lower part of your arm, between your elbow and your wrist

Section of the upper limb between the elbow and the wrist; its muscles control the movements of the hand and fingers.

waist -narrow middle part of the human body. the middle part of the human body that is usually narrower than the parts above and below

Narrowed section of the body between the base of the thorax and the hips.

elbow -part in the middle of your arm. the part in the middle of your arm, where it bends

Arm joint (humerus) articulating with the forearm (radius and ulna); it protrudes when the limb is flexed.

elbow 

arm -body part with your hand at the end. one of the two long parts of your body with your hands at the end

Section of the upper limb between the shoulder and the elbow and articulating especially with the scapula.

shoulder blade - [countable] part of body between neck and arms. one of the two parts of your body between your neck and the top of your arms

Slender flat back bone articulating especially with the humerus (arm bone) and forming the posterior section of the shoulder.

shoulder 

nape -the back of your neck

Posterior section of the neck formed mainly of vertebrae and muscles.

hair -[uncountable] mass of thin fibres growing on head. the mass of thin fibres that grows on your head

1. [uncountable] hair growing on other body parts. hair that grows on other parts of the body
2. c. [countable] single piece of hair. a single piece of hair

Hair of the head mainly protecting the skin of the skull; its appearance and color vary with each individual.

                                     HUMAN BODY :: MAN :: ANTERIOR VIEW

 near the front of your body. near the front of a part of your body

shoulder - [countable] part of body between neck and arms. one of the two parts of your body between your neck and the top of your arms

Upper limb joint articulating with the thorax; extremely mobile, the shoulder is capable of a wide range of movements.

shoulder 

knee -1. middle part of leg, where it bends. the part in the middle of your leg, where it bends

2. upper part of leg of someone sitting. the upper part of your leg when you are sitting down, where you can hold a child or an object

Joint that articutes the thighbone (femur) with the lower section of the leg (tibia).

pubis -In vertebrates, the pubic bone is the ventral and anterior of the three principal bones composing either half of the pelvis.

the bone that forms the lower front section of the hipbone in humans and is one of a pair joined at the front of the pelvis. Although a separate bone in infants, it later fuses with the ilium and the ischium to form the hipbone.

Triangular protuberance of the lower abdomen; it is covered with hair at puberty.

navel -mark on stomach where attached to mother. a small round place in the middle of someone’s stomach where they were separated from their mother at birth. A more informal word is belly button.

Scar in the shape of a small round depression, the result of severing the umbilical cord that connected the fetus to the mother.

toe -one of five individual parts on foot. one of the five individual parts at the end of your foot. Your big toe is the largest, and your little toe is the smallest

Each of the five terminal parts of the foot formed of various articulated bones and ending in a nail.

foot -. [countable] body part at end of leg. the part of your body at the end of your leg, on which you stand

Terminal part of the lower limb enabling upright stance and walking.

foot 

breast - [countable] round soft part on woman’s chest. one of the two round soft parts on the front of a woman’s body that produce milk when she has a baby

2. [countable] someone’s chest . formal a person’s chest

Anterior section of the thorax containing the nipple; unlike in the female, the breast plays no role in the male.

nipple -. small raised area on woman’s breast. a small round raised area of dark flesh on a woman’s breast or on a man’s chest

Cone-shaped or cylindrical erectile protuberance of the breast surrounded by a pigmented area (areola).

ear -1. [countable] a body part that you hear with. one of the two parts at the sides of your head that you hear with

Organ of hearing that collects sounds; the inner ear is also the organ of equilibrium.

pinna part of ear on outside of head. the part of your ear that is on the outside of your head

temple -. [countable] flat area on either side of forehead. the flat area on either side of your forehead next to your eyes

Lateral portion of the head between the forehead, eye, cheek and ear.

forehead -upper part of face. the upper part of your face between your eyes and your hair

Upper portion of the face between the eyebrows and the hair roots and extending between the temples.

ankle -place where foot joins leg. the part at the bottom of your leg where your foot joins your leg

Joint of the foot articulating with the leg, forming internal (tibia) and external (ulna) lateral protuberances.

groin - area where legs join front of your body. the area where your legs join the front of your body

Depression resulting from the juncture of the lower abdomen and the thigh.

abdomen -front of body below waist. the front part of your body below your waist

Soft part forming the lower portion of the trunk and containing various organs of the digestive, urinary and reproductive systems.

thorax -part of body between neck and waist. medical the part of your body between your neck and your waist

Bony cage forming the upper portion of the trunk and containing the major respiratory and circulatory organs (lungs, heart).

armpit -part of your body under your arm. the part of your body under your arm, where the arm joins the shoulder

Depression located beneath the shoulder between the arm and the thorax and covered with hair at puberty.

Adam’s apple -lump at front of man’s throat. the lump at the front of a man’s throat that sticks out slightly and moves when he swallows

Protuberance of a man’s neck formed by the juncture of two strips of cartilage from the larynx.

face -front part of head. the front part of your head, where your eyes, nose, and mouth are

Front portion of the head bounded by the hair, ears and chin.

skull -bones of head. the bones of the head

Bony structure enclosing and protecting the brain.

instep -raised part in middle of your foot. the raised part in the middle of your foot

                                                         HUMAN BODY :: WOMAN 

anterior view

nose -part of face used for smelling. the part of your face above your mouth that you use for smelling and breathing. The two holes in your nose are called nostrils

Mid-facial protuberance having two orifices (nostrils); it has an olfactory and respiratory function.

external nose 

mouth -part of face for eating and speaking. the part of your face below your nose that you use to eat and speak. The corners of your mouth are the two outside ends of it, and the inside top part of your mouth is called the roof

Anterior cavity of the digestive tract bounded by the lips; it enables the digestion of food, among other functions.

mouth 

chin -part of face between mouth and neck. the centre of the bottom part of your face, below your mouth and above your neck

Protruding portion of the face that varies in shape; it corresponds to the lower jawbone.

shoulder -[countable] part of body between neck and arms. one of the two parts of your body between your neck and the top of your arms

Upper limb joint articulating with the thorax; extremely mobile, the shoulder is capable of a wide range of movements.

shoulder 

armpit - part of your body under your arm. the part of your body under your arm, where the arm joins the shoulder

Depression located beneath the shoulder between the arm and the thorax and covered with hair at puberty.

thorax - Bony cage making up the upper portion of the trunk; it contains the major respiratory and circulatory organs (lungs, heart).

abdomen -part of body between neck and waist. medical the part of your body between your neck and your wais

Soft part forming the lower portion of the trunk and containing various organs of the digestive, urinary and reproductive systems.

groin -area where legs join front of your body. the area where your legs join the front of your body

Depression resulting from the juncture of the lower abdomen and the thigh.

ankle -place where foot joins leg. the part at the bottom of your leg where your foot joins your leg

Joint of the foot articulating with the leg, forming internal (tibia) and external (ulna) lateral protuberances.

toe -one of five individual parts on foot. one of the five individual parts at the end of your foot. Your big toe is the largest, and your little toe is the smallest

Each of the five terminal parts of the foot formed of various articulated bones and ending in a nail.

foot -[countable] body part at end of leg. the part of your body at the end of your leg, on which you stand

Terminal part of the lower limb enabling upright stance and walking.

foot 

knee -middle part of leg, where it bends. the part in the middle of your leg, where it bends

Joint that articutes the thighbone (femur) with the lower section of the leg (tibia).

pubis -the bone that forms the lower front section of the hipbone in humans and is one of a pair joined at the front of the pelvis. Although a separate bone in infants, it later fuses with the ilium and the ischium to form the hipbone.

Triangular protuberance of the lower abdomen; it is covered with hair at puberty.

navel -mark on stomach where attached to mother. a small round place in the middle of someone’s stomach where they were separated from their mother at birth. A more informal word is belly button.

Scar in the shape of a small round depression, the result of severing the umbilical cord that connected the fetus to the mother.

breast -countable] round soft part on woman’s chest. one of the two round soft parts on the front of a woman’s body that produce milk when she has a baby

Female milk-secreting glandular organ; it develops at puberty and increases in size during pregnancy.

breast 

neck -[countable] body part joining head to body. the part of the body that joins the head to the rest of the body

Portion of the body connecting the head to the trunk; the respiratory tract, nerve centers and blood vessels, in particular, pass through it.

cheek -countable] soft part of face below eye. the soft part on each side of your face below your eyes

Lateral portion of the face containing muscles capable of producing many different expressions.

eye -body part for seeing. one of the two body parts in your face that you use for seeing

Organ of sight used to make out shapes, distances, colors and movements; the human being is endowed with good eyesight.

eye 

                                                         HUMAN BODY :: WOMAN 

posterior view

shoulder blade -[countable] part of body between neck and arms. One of the two parts of your body between your neck and the top of your arms

Slender flat back bone articulating especially with the humorous (arm bone) and forming the posterior section of the shoulder.

hip -side of body at top of leg. one of the two parts at either side of your body between your waist and the top of your legs

joint between waist and top of leg. one of the two joints (=parts where two bones meet) at either side of your body between your waist and the top of your legs

Leg joint articulating with the pelvis (base of the trunk).

hand -[countable] body part at end of arm. the part of your body at the end of each arm that you use for picking up and holding things

Terminal part of the upper limb having a tactile and prehensile function, with a thumb opposable to the other fingers.

neck -countable] body part joining head to body. the part of the body that joins the head to the rest of the body

Portion of the body connecting the head to the trunk; the respiratory tract, nerve centers and blood vessels, in particular, pass through it.

foot -[countable] body part at end of leg. the part of your body at the end of your leg, on which you stand

Terminal part of the lower limb enabling upright stance and walking.

leg - part of body. one of the two parts of your body to which your feet are attached

Lower limb attached to the trunk; it supports the body in an upright position and during locomotion.

buttock -either of body parts for sitting on. one of the two round parts of your body that you sit on

Fleshy section made up mostly of muscles; it is located at the base of the back.

loin - loins: [plural] part of body below waist at front. mainly literary the part of your body below your waist at the front

Lower portion of the back; it is located on each side of the vertebral column.

trunk -main part of body. the part of your body between your waist and your head, not including your arms or head

Portion of the body to which the head and limbs are attached; it is made up of the thorax, abdomen and pelvis.

back -Posterior portion of the trunk extending from the shoulders to the kidneys on each side of the vertebral column.

head -top part of body containing brain. the top part of your body that has your brain, eyes, mouth etc in it

Upper portion of the body supported by the neck and made up essentially of the main sensory organs and the brain.

heel - back part of foot, below your ankle . the back part of your foot, below your ankle

Posterior section of the foot; it rests on the ground when walking.

calf -lower back part of your leg. the thick back part of your leg between your knee and your ankle

Fleshy section formed by the muscles at the back of the leg between the knee and the ankle.

thigh -top part of leg, above knee. the top part of your leg, above your knee

Section of the leg between the hip and the knee; it contains many powerful muscles.

wrist -part between hand and arm. the part of your body between your hand and your arm

Joint of the hand (carpus) articulating with the forearm (radius).

forearm -lower part of your arm. the lower part of your arm, between your elbow and your wrist

Section of the upper limb between the elbow and the wrist; its muscles control the movements of the hand and fingers.

waist -narrow middle part of the human body. the middle part of the human body that is usually narrower than the parts above and below

Narrowed section of the body between the base of the thorax and the hips.

elbow -part in the middle of your arm. the part in the middle of your arm, where it bends

Arm joint (humerus) articulating with the forearm (radius and ulna); it protrudes when the limb is flexed.

arm -body part with your hand at the end. one of the two long parts of your body with your hands at the end

Section of the upper limb between the shoulder and the elbow and articulating especially with the scapula.

nape -the back of your neck

Posterior section of the neck formed mainly of vertebrae and muscles.

hair -[uncountable] mass of thin fibres growing on head. the mass of thin fibres that grows on your head

Hair of the head mainly protecting the skin of the skull; its appearance and color vary with each individual.

III. Самостоятельная аудиторная работа студентов

Задание I

Дайте ответы на вопросы

1. What is the part of the body that joins the head to the rest of the body?

2. What is the part of your body at the end of your leg, on which you stand?  

3. What is the part between hand and arm.?

4. What is the middle part of leg, where it bends?

5. What is the place where foot joins leg?

Задание II

Подставьте в предложении пропущенное слово

1. Armpit is the part of your body under your arm, where the arm joins the …

2. Face is the front part of you  …, where your eyes, nose, and mouth are.

3. The two … in your nose are called nostrils.

4. Nose is the part of your face above your mouth that you use for smelling and ….

5. Eye is one of the two body parts in your … that you use for seeing.

Задание III

1. Переведите слово на английский язык

щека

1) chin         2) cheek

3) calf           4) knee

2. Подберите правильный вариант перевода

ягодицы

1) buttock        2) butock

3) buttok          4) buttoc

3. Подберите правильный вариант транскрипции слова

forearm

1) ['fɔːriːm]                        2) ['fɔrem]

3) ['fɔːreɑːm]                        4)  ['fɔː(r)ɑːm]

4. Подберите правильный вариант определения слова

Wrist

1) the top part of your body                2) body part at end of leg

3) part between hand and arm        4) narrow middle part of the human body

5. Подберите правильный вариант определения слова

elbow  

1) lower part of your arm                2) part in the middle of your arm

3) the back of your arm                4) upper part of your arm

V.Задания для самостоятельной работы

  Задание I

Переведите предложения на русский язык:

1. In India the right hand is used  for eating.

2. Needless to say, hands must be washed  before and after eating.

3. Now girls are not embarrassed to be seen  smoking.

4. An area of rainforest the size of Austria is being destroyed  every year.

5. Do you know how many paintings are destroying  by vandals?

6. A lot of jazz festivals are held  every year in America.

7. A seat belt must be worn   even if you are sitting in the back seat.

8. She thought the arrow  could be poisoned.

9. He knew the boys would be  rescued.

Задание II

Выберите правильный вариант ответа:

1. The famous actress … now for the”HELLO” magazine.

1) is interview                        2) is  being interviewed

            3) interview                            4)  was interviewed        

2. All tickets … before we got in the theatre.

1) were sold                        2) are sold

           3) have sold                            4)  have been sold        

3. Students … next Friday.

1) will be examined                2) are examined

           3) will examine                    4)  have been examined

4. “A Farewell to arms” … in 1929.

1) was published                2) published

           3) were published                 4)  had published        

5. The dinner … by five o’clock tomorrow.

        1) will be served        2) will have been served

        3) is served                4) will serve

6. He … to tidy the garage.

1) was helped                2) are helped

        3) were helped        4) have helped

7. She … practicing the piano yesterday.

1) is heard                2) hear

        3) was heard                4) hears

8. The jam sandwiches … with white bread.

1) made                2) are made

        3) makes                4) is made

9. Most children … strongly … their parents.

1) are, influencing on                2) has, influencing with

        3) are, influenced by                4) have, influenced by

10. All information … to me, before I found her address.

        1) had given                2) was given

        3) had been given        4) is given

11. The Loch Ness monster … to exist.

        1) is told                2)  is said

        3) tells                        4) says

12. About 50 people … to the party yesterday.

        1) were invited        2) was invited

        3) invite                4) are invited

13. Trained dog … by the police to find drugs.

        1) use                        2) used

        3) are using                4) are used

14. Lisa is at the beauty parlor. She is … .

        1) having her nails painted        2) had her nails

        3) painting her nails                4) painted her nails

15. Mike … to clean his room.

        1) was make                2) was made

        3) are made                4) is being made

16. Oxford … by Manchester United in the Cup Final yesterday.

        1) beaten                 2) has been beaten

        3) was beaten                4) was beated

17. Fruit juice … by her over the white table cloth.

        1) had spilt                2) had been spiltled

        3) spiltled                4) has been spilt

18. The book … by lecturer.

1) was referred        2) has referred

        3) referred to                4) was referred to

19.  Mr. Smith … the letter.

        1) make, typed        2) has, typed

        3) have, typed                4) is, typed

20. Such a dress … .

        1) can sat down in        2) can’t sit down in

        3) can sit down in        4) can’t be  sat down in

21. Many people … to be homeless after the floods.

        1) is reported                2) reported        

        3) are reported                4) report

22. Central heating … just in Julia’s house.

        1) have been installed                2) is installing

        3) has been installing                4) has been installed

23. English is the main foreign language which … within most school system.

1) teach                        2) teaches

3) is taught                        4) is teaching

24. On festival occasions sweets … at the end of a meat.

1) are served                 2) is being served

3) is served                        4)  served

25. Some of rice … plain to enable us to eat it with other dishes.

1) is left                        2) is leaving

3) left                                4) is being left

26. I haven’t got a large appetite and when I … my favourite book, I

leave half of it on the plate.

1) was given                2) have  given

3) gave                4) am given

27. My father … that roast meat is not healthy.

1) persuaded                        2) has persuaded

3) has been persuaded        4) persuades

28. Japan … up of a chain of more than one thousand islands.

1) make                2) is making

3) is made                4) makes

29. Japan … from Korea by the Sea of Japan.

1) is separated                2) separated

3) separates                4) is separating

30. Japan has a large number of volcanoes, sixty-seven of which … active.

        1) consider                2) were considered

3) considered                4) are considered

Задание III

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в  Present, Past или Future Simple Passive

1. My question (to answer) yesterday.

2.  Hockey (to play) in winter.

3. Many houses (to burn) during the Great Fire of London.

4. His new book (to finish) next year.

5. Flowers (to sell) in shops and in the streets.

6. St. Petersburg (to found) in 1703.

7. Bread (to eat) every day.

Примерные эталоны ответов к самостоятельной работе студентов:

Задание I

1. В Индии правая рука используется для еды.
2. Излишне говорить, что руки надо мыть перед и после еды.
3. Теперь девушки не стесняются курить на людях.
4. Площадь тропических лесов размером с  Австрию разрушается с каждым годом.
5. Знаете ли вы, как много картин, портится вандалами?
6. Много джазовых фестивалей проводится каждый год в Америке.
7. Ремни безопасности должны быть пристегнуты, даже если вы сидите на заднем сиденье.
8. Ей показалось, что стрела может быть отравлена.
9. Он знал, что мальчики будут спасены.

Задание II     

Задание III

1. was answered  2. is played  3. were burnt  4. will be finished  5.are sold  6. was founded 7. Is eaten

Задание IV

1. saw  2. will be received  3. founded  4.be found  5. call  6. speaks 7. be found

Задание V

1. Hands must be washed before each meal.

2. A dog can be fed with meat and vegetables.

3. A child must be given fruit.

4. This picture must be hung over the fire-place.

5. What must be paid attention to?

6.   How can this word be translated?

7. Your blood pressure must be taken.

Задание I      

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Active Voice или Passive Voice

1. Nobody (to see) him yesterday.

2. The telegram (to receive) tomorrow.

3. Yuri Dolgoruki (to found) Moscow in 1147.

4. Moscow University  (to found) by Lomonosov.

5. We (to call) Zhukovski the father of Russian aviation.

6. He (to speak) very highly of the doctor.

7. The answer of this question can (to find) in the encyclopedia.

Задание II

Переведите на английский язык, употребляя после Passive Voice модальных глаголов

1.Руки надо мыть перед каждой едой.

2. Собаку можно кормить мясом и овощами.

3. Ребенку надо давать фрукты.

4. Эту картину можно повесить над камином.

5. На что нужно обратить внимание?

6. Как можно перевести это слово?

7. Нужно измерить ваше кровяное давление.

Примерные эталоны ответов к самостоятельной работе студентов:

Задание I

1. saw  2. will be received  3. founded  4.be found  5. call  6. speaks 7. be found

Задание II

1. Hands must be washed before each meal.

2. A dog can be fed with meat and vegetables.

3. A child must be given fruit.

4. This picture must be hung over the fire-place.

5. What must be paid attention to?

6.   How can this word be translated?

7. Your blood pressure must be taken.

Критерии оценки:

Оценка «5» (отлично) ставиться, если:

1. Материал усвоен в объеме, определенном Государственным образовательным стандартом, изложен логично в соответствии с нормами литературной речи.
2. Даются правильные формулировки, точные определения понятий, терминов, обнаруживается полное понимание и обоснование ответа.
3. Студент правильно отвечает на вопросы преподавателя.
4. Свободно владеет речью, медицинской терминологией .
5. Допустимы одна – две несущественные ошибки, которые студенты исправляют самостоятельно.

Оценка «4» (хорошо) ставиться, если:

1. Ответ студента в основном удовлетворяет названным выше требованиям, однако требуется некоторая помощь преподавателя.
2. Студент знает и понимает положения данной темы . но допускаются некоторые неточности и несущественные ошибки , которые исправляются после замечаний  
3. Студент излагает материал недостаточно последовательно, выводы доказательны, но содержат отдельные неточности.
4. Работа может иметь незначительные отклонения  от предъявляемых требований, но студент сам устраняет допущенные ошибки.

Оценка «3» (удовлетворительно) ставиться, если:

1. Студент недостаточно знает и понимает основные положения данной темы, допускает ошибки, неточности.
2. Излагает материал недостаточно связано и последовательно; в выводах слабая аргументация.
3. Нарушена логика изложения и нормы литературной речи.
4. работа имеет существенные недостатки.

Оценка «2» (неудовлетворительно) ставиться, если:

1. Студент не знает основные положения темы, главное содержание материала не усвоено, имеются существенные ошибки, искажение смысла, формулировок и правил.
2. Материал излагается хаотично, неуверенно, с частыми остановками.
3. Студент отказывается от ответа, объясняя своей неподготовленностью.
4. Работа полностью не соответствует представленным требованиям.

Домашнее задание

1. Повторить учебный материал занятия.

  С.А.Тылкина, Н.А.Темчина  «Пособие по английскому языку для медицинских и фармацевтических училищ», стр.21-22.Выполнить упражнения.    

 2.Выучить новую лексику темы.

2. Выучить правила употребления и образования страдательного залога

Васильев А.А.,  Английский: правила произношения и чтения,        грамматика, разговорный язык,    

                            Список рекомендуемой литературы:

Основная:                  

1. Козырева Л.Г., Шадская Т.В. Английский язык для медицинских колледжей и училищ, Учебное пособие, Ростов н\Д ,: «Феникс», 2014.

2.Тылкина С.А.,ТемчинаН.А. Пособие по английскому языку для медицинских  и фармацевтических училищ, М.:«Высшая школа».2015.

3. Васильев А.А.,  Английский: правила произношения и чтения, грамматика, разговорный язык, СПб.: «Каро», 2007.

4.Учебник В.В. Мухина «Английский язык для   медучилищ», М.:«Высшая школа».2013

5.Учебник А.М.Маслина «Учебник английского языка для медвузов», М.:«Высшая школа».2012

Дополнительная:

1.Голицинский Ю.В.  Грамматика. Сборник упражнений, СПб.: «Каро», 2016.