The systems of the human body
презентация к уроку по английскому языку

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The systems of the human body The state budgetary professional education institution of the Healthcare Department of Moscow «Medical college № 1».

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Human body is made of 12 different systems. All the systems require support and coordination of other systems to form a living and healthy human body. 12 different systems

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Circulatory system Major components - heart, blood, vessels, lymph structures, bone marrow. Function - transports oxygen and nutrients; exchanges carbon dioxide for oxygen; removes wastes; maintains salt, water and pH balance in tissues.

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Lymphatic system Major components – thymus, thoracic dust, lymph nodes, spleen , lymph vessels. Function – returns excess tissue fluid to the blood; defends against disease; absorbs lipids from the digestive system.

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Digestive system Major components - mouth, salivary glands, esophagus, stomach, large and small intestines, liver, pancreas, gallbladder, rectum. Function - digests and makes food useable as building materials and source of energy; eliminates non-usable materials.

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E ndocrine system Major components - hypothalamus , pituitary, pineal, adrenal, thyroid and parathyroid glands, ovaries, testes, pancreas. F unction - regulates the body chemistry, with the nervous system, maintains integration and control of body functions.

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Integumentary system Major components - skin , including sweat glands, hair, nails, sebaceous glands . Function - covers and protects body; helps regulate body temperature; receives outside stimuli.

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M uscular system Major components - skeletal, cardiac and smooth muscles. Function - body movements, voluntary and involuntary.

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Nervous system Major components - brain, spinal cord, nerves, sense organs: eyes, ears, nose, mouth. Function - monitors and with the endocrine system regulates body activities : receives, processes, and reacts to stimuli.

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Reproductive system Major components - Female: ovaries, uterus, vagina. Male: testes, penis, prostate gland, vas deferens . Function - r eproduction , secondary sex characteristics .

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Respiratory system Major components - lungs , trachea, bronchi, diaphragm, larynx, pharynx, oral and nasal cavities. Function - exchanges carbon dioxide for oxygen and excretes carbon dioxide, enables speech.

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Skeletal system Major components - bones, cartilage, ligaments. Function - provides body framework; protects and supports some organs: with muscles provides for movement; forms blood cells.

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Urinary system Major components - kidney, bladder, ureter, urethra. Function - eliminates metabolic wastes; with endocrine system regulates blood chemistry.

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Immune system Function - protecting the body from harmful and toxic factors.

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Task 1. What are the organs shown in the pictures?

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6. ey _ s ; 7. _ terus ; 8. l _ ngs ; 9. kidn _ y ; 10. blad _ er . 1. ves_els ; 2. he _ rt ; 3. l _ ver ; 4. intest _ nes ; 5. blo _ d ; Task 2. Insert the missing letters

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Task 2 1. Ves s els ; 2 . He a rt ; 3 . L i ver ; 4 . Intest i nes ; 5 . Blo o d ; 6 . Ey e s ; 7 . U terus ; 8 . L u ngs ; 9 . Kidn e y ; 10 . Blad d er . The answer Task 1 1 . Heart ; 2. Liver ; 3. Stomach ; 4. L ungs ; 5. I ntestines ; 6. K idneys .

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1. Сердце - _____ ; 2. П ечень - _____ ; 3. Лёгкие - _____ ; 4. Почки - _____ ; 5. Кровь - _____ ; 6. Желудок - _____ ; 7. Кишечник - _____ ; 8. Матка - _____ ; 9. Трахея - _____ ; 10 . Пищевод - _____ . Task 3. Translate Russian to English words.

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Task 4 . Sign the names in English

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Task 5 1. Esophagus. 2. Liver. 3. Spleen. 4. Stomach. 5. Gall bladder. 6. Intestine. The answer Task 3 1. Heart ; 2 . Liver ; 3 . Light; 4. Kidney ; 5 . Blood ; 6 . Stomach; 7. Intestine ; 8 . Uterus ; 9 . Trachea ; 10 . Esophagus.

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Thank you for your attention!