Презентация на тему "Conditionals"
презентация к уроку по английскому языку (9 класс)

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The structure If – clause, main clause . (result) Main clause (result) i f – clause.

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Types: Zero Conditional Conditional I Conditional II Conditional III

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Zero Conditional If – clause, main clause . (result) The Present Simple Tense The Present Simple Tense General truth

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Если нагревать лед, то он тает. Example: If you heat ice, it melts . If you give respect , you get respect . Если вы уважаете окружающих, то и вас уважают.

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If you (love ) nature, you never (throw ) rubbish outdoors . If I (get up) late, I usually (have ) a headache. When you (speak), your vocal chords (vibrate) . If you ( not, eat ) for a long time, you (get ) weak . If you ( boil) ice, it (melt ) and (turn ) into water. When a storm (begin ), people (to shelter ) in their homes. Zero conditional

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Conditional I If – clause, main clause . ( result ) The Present Simple Tense Will + infinitive A possible condition and its probable result

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Example: The match will be cancelled if it rains . Матч отменят , если пойдет дождь .

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1 st Conditional If he (have) a temperature, he (go) to the doctor. If we (walk ) to the park, we (feed ) some birds there. If you (wear) this blouse, you (look) a bit strange. If they (go ) to the disco, they (dance) all night long. If I (go ) to the theatre, I (watch ) an amazing play. If you (study ) hard , you (pass ) this exam. If you (play ) this composition, your guests (be pleased). If Bob (forget ) his umbrella, I (give ) him mine. If the sun (to shine) all day , we (go ) swimming.

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Open the brackets, define the type of the conditional (0 or I). You … (be) late if you (not, hurry up). I … (buy) a car if I … (get) my rise. If water … (be) heated to 100°C, it … (turn) to steam. If anyone … (call), just say I … (be) back in the office at four o'clock. If someone …. ( disturb) the nest, the bird … (abandon) it. You … (feel) cold if you … (not, wear) a coat. If I … (not, get) enough sleep, I … (get) a headache. We … (have) the party in the garden if the weather … (be) good.

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Conditional II If – clause, main clause . (result) The Past Simple Tense Would + infinitive A hypothetical condition and its probable result

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Remember! In Conditional II the verb “to be” sometimes has the form “were” instead of “was” If I were you, I would give him one more chance.

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If Jane (be ) rich, she (study ) abroad. If it (snow ) now, it (be ) really difficult to get to the country for us. If somebody (rob ) your house, what (do ) you? If I ever (get ) married, I (do ) it only of love. If I ( see) Jack, I (be) really pleased to meet him. If I (have ) enough money, I (buy) a country cottage. 2 d Conditional

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Если бы мы перерабатывали мусор, наша окружающая среда была бы чище. Example: If we recycled the litter, our environment would be cleaner.

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Conditional III If – clause, main clause . (result) The Past Perfect Tense Would + The Present Perfect Tense An unreal past condition and its probable result in the past

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Если бы ты пригласил их, они бы пришли. (Но ты их не пригласил, и, поэтому, они не пришли.) Example: If you had invited them, they would have come .

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If we (begin ) the work earlier, we (have ) more time. If she ( study) harder, she (pass) her exam better then. Mary (buy ) some bread if she (not, forget ) about it. They ( not, get ) into that accident if Jack ( not, drive) so fast. The cats (get out) if the door (not, be ) locked. If Sam (ask ) me about the matter, I (answer ) all his questions. I (call ) the police if I (see ) those robbers again. 3 d Conditional

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Open the brackets, define the type of the conditional (II or III). If I … (be) you , Mrs Black, I … (worry) about it. I … (work) for them even if they paid me twice my current salary . If she … (call) me yesterday, I (know) that information. If I ( won) that award that day, my life … (change). If she … (study) science at the university, she … (find) a better job . Unfortunately, she hadn’t. If I … (have) more money, I … (can) buy a new car . I … (low) the taxes if I … (be) the President.

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Name the types of conditional sentences If I were you, I would tell him about their plan. If he had come yesterday, we would have met him. If this story were not interesting, I wouldn't read it! If we had come a minute later, we would not have seen the matter. If it rains hard for a long time, water runs along the streets. If I have some free time, I will call on you.